truth

名词 n. 动词 v.
/tɹuːθ/    /tɹuθ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. uncountable,usually
    — The truth is that our leaders knew a lot more than they were letting on.
  2. Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy. uncountable,usually
    — There was some truth in his statement that he had no other choice.
  3. The state or quality of being true to someone or something. uncountable,usually
    — Truth to one's own feelings is all-important in life.
  4. Faithfulness, fidelity. archaic,uncountable,usually
    — Alas! they had been friends in youth; / But whispering tongues can poison truth; […]
  5. A pledge of loyalty or faith. obsolete,uncountable,usually
  6. Conformity to rule; exactness; close correspondence with an example, mood, model, etc. uncountable,usually
    — Ploughs, […] to make them go true, […] depends much upon the truth of the ironwork.
  7. That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality. uncountable,usually
    — The truth is what is.
  8. Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom. countable,usually
    — Hunger and jealousy are just eternal truths of human existence.
  9. Topness; the property of a truth quark. dated,uncountable,usually
  10. In the game truth or dare, the choice to truthfully answer a question put forth. uncountable,usually
    — When asked truth or dare, he picked truth.
动词 v.
  1. To assert as true; to declare; to speak truthfully. obsolete,transitive
    — c. 1636 John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble Had they [the ancients] dreamt this, they would have truthed it heaven.
  2. To make exact; to correct for inaccuracy.
    — A concentrated region of the agricultural test area was intensively ground truthed, not only to identify the crop types, but equally important, also to begin to determine the parameters controlling the radar energy reflected from a crop type at a particular stage of growth.
  3. To tell the truth. intransitive,nonstandard
    — You keep lying, when you oughta be truthin'

词形变化

truths plural trewth alternative,obsolete truths present,singular,third-person truthing participle,present truthed participle,past truthed past trewth alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

相关词

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *drewH-der.
Proto-Germanic *triwwiz
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂der.
Proto-Germanic *-iþō
Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō
Old English trēowþ
Middle English trouthe
English truth
Inherited from Middle English trouthe, from Old English trēowþ, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō, from *triwwiz + *-iþō. By surface analysis, true + -th. Doublet of troth. Cognate with Norwegian trygd (“trustworthiness, security, insurance”), Icelandic tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *drewH-der.
Proto-Germanic *triwwiz
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂der.
Proto-Germanic *-iþō
Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō
Old English trēowþ
Middle English trouthe
English truth
Inherited from Middle English trouthe, from Old English trēowþ, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō, from *triwwiz + *-iþō. By surface analysis, true + -th. Doublet of troth. Cognate with Norwegian trygd (“trustworthiness, security, insurance”), Icelandic tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”).
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