try

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /tɹɑj/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An attempt.
    — I gave unicycling a try but I couldn’t do it.
  2. An act of tasting or sampling.
    — I gave sushi a try but I didn’t like it.
  3. A score in rugby league and rugby union, analogous to a touchdown in American football.
    — Today I scored my first try.
  4. A screen, or sieve, for grain. UK,dialectal,obsolete
    — They will not passe thorough the holes of the sieve, ruddle or trie, if they be narrow.
  5. A field goal or extra point
  6. A move that almost solves a chess problem, except that Black has a unique defense.
  7. A block of code that may trigger exceptions the programmer expects to catch, usually demarcated by the keyword try.
动词 v.
  1. To attempt; to endeavour. Followed by infinitive.
    — I tried to rollerblade, but I couldn’t.
  2. To divide; to separate.; To separate (precious metal etc.) from the ore by melting; to purify, refine. obsolete
    — […]euery feend his buſie paines applyde, / To melt the golden metall, ready to be tryde.
  3. To divide; to separate.; To winnow; to sift; to pick out; frequently followed by out. obsolete
    — to try out the wild corn from the good
  4. To divide; to separate.; To extract oil from blubber or fat; to melt down blubber to obtain oil obsolete
  5. To divide; to separate.; To extract wax from a honeycomb obsolete
  6. To test, to work out.; To make an experiment. Usually followed by a present participle.
    — I tried mixing more white paint to get a lighter shade.
  7. To test, to work out.; To put to test.
    — I shall try my skills on this.
  8. To test, to work out.; To test someone's patience. specifically
    — You are trying my patience.
  9. To test, to work out.; To receive an imminent attack; to take. figuratively
    — Mona: Try this vampire bolt on for size! Cedric: Why don't you try this alien bolt?
  10. To test, to work out.; To taste, sample, etc.
    — Oh, you need to try the soup of the day!
  11. To test, to work out.; To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
    — to try weights or measures by a standard;  to try a person's opinions
  12. To test, to work out.; To attempt to determine (by experiment or effort).
    — I'll try whether I can make it across town on foot.
  13. To test, to work out.; To put on trial.
    — He was tried and executed.
  14. To experiment, to strive.; To have or gain knowledge of by experience.
    — […]try the Lybian Heat, or Scythian Cold.
  15. To experiment, to strive.; To work on something with one's best effort and focus.
    — Dad, for God's sake, I'm trying my best!
  16. To experiment, to strive.; To do; to fare. obsolete
    — How do you try! (i.e., how do you do?)
  17. To experiment, to strive.; To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.
    — to try rival claims by a duel;  to try conclusions
  18. To experiment, to strive.; To attempt to conceive a child. euphemistic
  19. To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
  20. To strain; to subject to excessive tests.
    — The light tries his eyes.
  21. To want, to desire. slang
    — I am really not trying to hear you talk about my mama like that.
形容词 adj.
  1. Fine, excellent. obsolete
    — But he her ſuppliant hands, thoſe hands of gold, / And eke her feete, thoſe feete of ſiluer trye, […] Chopt off […].

词形变化

tries present,singular,third-person trying participle,present tried participle,past tried past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template try infinitive try first-person,present,singular tried first-person,past,singular try present,second-person,singular triest archaic,present,second-person,singular tried past,second-person,singular triedst archaic,past,second-person,singular tries present,singular,third-person trieth archaic,present,singular,third-person tried past,singular,third-person try plural,present tried past,plural try present,subjunctive tried past,subjunctive try imperative,present - imperative,past trying participle,present tried participle,past trie alternative,obsolete tries plural trie alternative,obsolete more try comparative most try superlative

词汇关系

近义词
strive put keep etc. one's nose to the grindstone put one's back into give 110% break one's back work hard apply oneself extra point
衍生词
don't diet, try it don't knock it till you've tried it don't try this at home don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs for lack of trying I'd like to see someone try I like to see you try mistry must-try overtry retry right to try triable trisexual try as one may try as one might try conclusions try for size tryhard try-hard trying try it on try it on the dog try me try-miter square tryna try-off try-on try on try one's hand try one's luck try one's wings try out try-out try-outs try pot trysexual try someone's patience try square try-square try the veal try titles trywork captain's try college try give a try good try interception try nice try old college try penalty try Terms derived from the noun try try cock try-scorer tryscorer tryscoring
相关词
trial tried and tested tried and true trier

词源

词源 1
From Middle English trien (“to separate out, sift, choose, select, evaluate, try a legal case”), from Anglo-Norman trier, triher, triere (“to divide, separate, choose, select, prove, determine, try a case”), Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Occitan triar (“to choose, sort, scrutinise, peel”), Catalan triar (“to pick, choose, decide”). Suggested to be derived from Late Latin *trītāre (“to crush, grind, trample, wear out”), itself derived from Classical Latin trītus (“rubbed, worn down, pulverised”), the past participle of terō, terere (“to rub, wear down, trample”), though this derivation is incompatible with the Occitan form. Additionally, the shift in meaning from "rub, crush, trample" to "pick out, choose, cull" is difficult to explain. One suggestion is that the semantic shift might have originated from a Latin phrase *granum terere ("to tread the corn (in threshing)"; compare Latin trītūra (“rubbing, chafing, friction" also "threshing”)), which has a parallel in the modern French trier le grain (“to sort the grain”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Vulgar Latin *trīāre, a metathetic alteration of *tīrāre (“to tear off, pull, draw”), whence also Old French tirer (“to draw, pull, pluck, tug, peck at, extract”), Occitan tirar (“to take, draw, retrieve, remove, extract”).
Replaced native Middle English cunnen (“to try”) (from Old English cunnian), Middle English fandien (“to try, prove”) (from Old English fandian), and Middle English costnien (“to try, tempt, test”) (from Old English costnian).
词源 2
From Middle English trye, trie, probably from Old French trié, past participle of Old French trier (“to try”).
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