up

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 介词 prep.

中文释义

英 /ʌp/|[ʌʔp]|[ɐʔp] 美 /ʌp/|[ʌp̚]|/ɐp/

英文释义

名词 n.

The direction opposed to the pull of gravity. uncountable

— Up is a good way to go.
A positive thing, or a time or situation when things are going well. countable

— I hate almost everything about my job. The only up is that it's so close to home.
An up quark. countable,particle,uncountable
An upstairs room of a two story house. countable,uncountable

— She lives in a two-up two-down.

动词 v.

To physically raise or lift. in-certain-phrases,poetic,transitive

— We upped anchor and sailed away.
To increase the level or amount of. colloquial,transitive

— If we up the volume, we may be able to hear what he says.
To promote. colloquial,transitive

— It wasn’t long before they upped him to Vice President.
To rise to a standing position; hence, by extension, to act suddenly; see also up and. in-compounds,intransitive,often

— She was sitting there quietly, then all of a sudden she upped and left.
To ascend; to climb up. archaic,intransitive,poetic

— "Will ye up, lass, and ride behind me?".
To upload. slang,transitive

— 100 new apps and games have just been upped.

形容词 adj.

Facing upwards. not-comparable

— Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is up.
On or at a physically higher level. not-comparable

— The flood waters are up again across large areas of the country.
Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up). not-comparable

— Where is the up escalator?
Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling. not-comparable

— All the notices are up now.
Available to view or use; made public; posted. broadly,not-comparable

— Is your new video up yet? I looked on the website, but I couldn't find it.
Aloft. not-comparable

— The kite is up!
Raised; lifted. not-comparable

— The castle drawbridge was up.
Of a river, in flood or at a high level. Australia,not-comparable

— In the late afternoon we rode among the fine trees of the Barker, which was ‘up’ too, but not so strongly as the Lennard.
Built, constructed. not-comparable

— Are the new buildings up yet?
Standing; upright. not-comparable

— The audience were up and on their feet.
Risen up, rebelling, in revolt. not-comparable,obsolete

— The fearefull newes that whilſt the flame doth but begin, Sad pollicie may ſerue to quench the fire: The Commons nowe are vp in Kent, let vs not ſuffer this firſt attempt too farre.
Awake and out of bed. not-comparable

— So if you find yourself regularly up late at night, basking in the TV's glow, you might be doing more than just depriving yourself of sleep.
Riding the horse; mounted. not-comparable
Above the horizon, in the sky. not-comparable

— It'll get warmer once the sun's up.
Larger; greater in quantity, volume, value etc. not-comparable

— Sales are up compared to last quarter.
Indicating a larger or higher quantity. not-comparable

— The barometer is up, so fine weather should be on the way.
Ahead; leading; winning. not-comparable

— The home team were up by two goals at half-time.
Finished, at an end not-comparable,predicative

— Time is up!
In a good mood. not-comparable

— I’m feeling up today.
Willing; ready. not-comparable

— If you are up for a trip, let’s go.
Next in a sequence. not-comparable

— Smith is up to bat.
Happening; new; of concern. See also what's up, what's up with. not-comparable,predicative

— What's up, bro?
Said of the higher-ranking pair in a two pair. not-comparable,postpositional

— AAKK = aces up
Well-informed; current. not-comparable

— I’m not up on the latest news. What’s going on?
Functional; working. not-comparable

— Is the server back up?
Traveling towards a major terminus. not-comparable

— The London train is on the up line.
Chilled and served without ice; (often specifically) shaken with ice and then strained into a coupe for serving, leaving the ice behind. US,not-comparable

— Would you like that drink up or on ice?
Erect. not-comparable,slang
At university (especially Oxford or Cambridge). UK,dated,not-comparable

— When I was up (1965–68) I had a group of idle friends who occupied their time and mine betting on horses, getting drunk and sprawling about telling creepy tales.
well-known; renowned not-comparable,slang

— Being "up" means having numerous graffiti in the tagging landscape.

副词 adv.

Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.; Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity. not-comparable

— I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.; To or at a physically higher or more elevated position. not-comparable

— All day we climbed up and up.
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.; To an upright or erect position. not-comparable

— sit up; stand up; get up out of bed
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.; To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc. figuratively,not-comparable

— Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher. not-comparable

— Go back up to the top of the page.
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; To the north (as north is at the top of typical maps). not-comparable

— I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; Towards or at a central place, or any place that is visualised as 'up' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change. not-comparable

— We travelled from Yorkshire up to London.
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; Towards the principal terminus, towards milepost zero. not-comparable
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; To university, especially to Cambridge or Oxford. UK,dated,not-comparable

— She's going up to read Classics this September.
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; Against the wind or current. not-comparable
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; Towards the source of a river, against the direction of flow. not-comparable

— We started in London and rowed all the way up to Oxford.
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".; In a positive vertical direction. not-comparable
To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with. not-comparable

— I was up to my chin in water.
Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely. emphatic,intensifier,not-comparable

— I will mix up the puzzle pieces.
To one's possession or consideration. not-comparable

— I picked up some milk on the way home.
From one's possession or consideration. not-comparable

— She had to give up her driver's license after the accident.
Aside or away, so as no longer to be present or in use. not-comparable

— to lay up riches; put up your weapons
Relatively close to the batsman. not-comparable

— The bowler pitched the ball up.
Without additional ice. US,not-comparable

— A Cosmopolitan is typically served up.

介词 prep.

Toward the top of.

— The cat climbed up the tree.
Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.

— The information made its way up the chain of command to the general.
From south to north of.

— We sailed up the East Coast of England from Ipswich to South Shields.
Further along (in any direction).

— Go up the street until you see the sign.
From the mouth towards the source of (a river or waterway).

— He led an expedition up the Amazon.
Of a person: having sex with. slang,vulgar

— Phwoar, look at that bird. I'd love to be up her.
At (a given place, especially one imagined to be higher or more distant from a central location). colloquial

— I'll see you later up the snooker club.

词形变化

ups plural ups present,singular,third-person upping participle,present upped participle,past upped past

词汇关系

反义词

down

衍生词

any road up backup balloon goes up bottom-up clean-up close-up double-up follow-up keep someone up late lead someone up the garden path lift-up link-up linkup lookup one-up one-upmanship pop-up runup start-up tip up tip-up update upend upfront upgrade uphill uphold upkeep upload upness upon upper uppity upright uprise upriver uproar upset upshot upstairs upstart upstream uptick upto uptown upvote upward upwind upzone walkup upside know which end is up Stonebeck Up up and running Up Exe up for grabs upside down mark-up on the up-and-up up and up and go up and leave up sticks up the ante up the game

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Germanic *ub
Proto-Germanic *upp
Proto-West Germanic *upp
Old English upp
Middle English up
English up
From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).

词源 2

词源 3

词源 4

词源 5

0 次浏览数据来源: Wiktionary

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数据概览

英文释义：66 条

词形变化：5 个

词源：5 条

词汇关系：136 条