wind

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈwɪnd/    美 /ˈwɪnd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure. countable,uncountable
    — The wind blew through her hair as she stood on the deck of the ship.
  2. The act of winding or turning; a turn; a bend; a twist.
  3. Air artificially put in motion by any force or action. countable,uncountable
    — the wind of a cannon ball
  4. The ability to breathe easily. countable,uncountable
    — After the second lap he was already out of wind.
  5. News of an event, especially by hearsay or gossip. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — to catch wind of something
  6. A tendency or trend. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — the wind of change
  7. One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air. countable,uncountable
  8. One of the five basic elements in Indian and Japanese models of the Classical elements. countable,uncountable
  9. Flatus. colloquial,uncountable
    — to pass wind
  10. Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or by an instrument. countable,uncountable
    — Their instruments were various in their kind, / Some for the bow, and some for breathing wind.
  11. The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section. countable,uncountable
  12. A woodwind instrument. Occasionally also used to describe a brass instrument. countable,uncountable
  13. A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points. countable,uncountable
    — the four winds
  14. Types of playing-tile in the game of mah-jongg, named after the four winds. countable,uncountable
  15. A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing. countable,uncountable
  16. Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — Nor think thou with wind / Of airy threats to awe.
  17. A bird, the dotterel. countable,uncountable
  18. The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury. countable,slang,uncountable
  19. Ellipsis of wind power (“source of electricity”) abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis,uncountable
    — Invest in wind for example through the municipality's energy company
动词 v.
  1. To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound. transitive
    — Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.
  2. To turn coils (of a cord or something similar) around something. transitive
    — to wind thread on a spool or into a ball
  3. To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism. transitive
    — Please wind that old-fashioned alarm clock.
  4. To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc. transitive
    — The boxer was winded during round two.
  5. To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed. UK,transitive
  6. To entwist; to enfold; to encircle. transitive
    — Sleep, and I will wind thee in arms.
  7. To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side. UK,transitive
  8. To travel or follow a path with numerous curves. intransitive
    — Vines wind round a pole.  The river winds through the plain.
  9. To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate. transitive
  10. To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's pleasure; to vary or alter at will; to regulate; to govern. transitive
    — to turn and wind a fiery Pegasus
  11. To perceive or follow by scent. transitive
    — The hounds winded the game.
  12. To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate. transitive
    — You have contrived[…]to wind / Yourself into a power tyrannical.
  13. To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe. transitive
  14. To cover or surround with something coiled about. transitive
    — to wind a rope with twine
  15. To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind. transitive
  16. To cause to move by exerting a winding force; to haul or hoist as by a winch. transitive
    — Quickly she slammed the door shut and panicking wound the window up as fast as her slippery fingers would allow.
  17. To turn (a ship) around, end for end. transitive

词形变化

winds plural winde alternative,obsolete winds present,singular,third-person winding participle,present winded participle,past winded past wound participle,past,proscribed wound past,proscribed winde alternative,obsolete winds present,singular,third-person winding participle,present wound participle,past wound past winded participle,past winded past winds plural

词汇关系

近义词
draft gale wind
上位词
anabatic wind baffling wind Bohemian wind break wind broken wind calm wind crosswind custard wind cut wind dead wind Diablo wind downwind driving wind east wind fair wind fall wind foul wind gradient wind gravity wind head wind headwind hot wind interstellar wind ionic wind ion wind katabatic wind land wind meridional wind Mono wind night wind north wind pass wind polar wind Santa Ana wind Santana wind second wind solar wind south wind stellar wind stormwind tailwind thaw wind thick wind trade wind upwind volcanic wind west wind whirlwind zonal wind
下位词
gust breeze light air gale storm thaw wind hurricane air drainage gravity wind anabatic wind katabatic wind westerly easterly souther norther easter wester northeaster northwester southeaster southwester chinook foehn ghibli levanter mistral sirocco zephyr simoom khamsin antitrade trade wind trades waft
衍生词
Alabama wind chime a sheet in the wind as the wind blows a straw shows how the wind blows bag of wind between wind and water blow wind up someone's skirt blow with the wind break-wind burn-the-wind by-the-wind sailor candle in the wind cast caution to the wind catch wind of close to the wind don't pee in the wind and tell me it's raining don't piss in the wind and tell me it's raining down the wind fart in a wind storm fart in the wind finger in the wind finger to the wind floating wind turbine follow the wind four sheets in the wind four sheets to the wind free as the wind gain the wind geostrophic wind geostrophic wind level get one's wind back get the wind up get wind get wind in one's jaws get wind of gone with the wind go with the wind have the wind up have wind in one's jaw head to wind how the wind is blowing in the eye of the wind in the wind it's an ill wind it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good knock the wind out of someone's sails like the wind long-winded look what the wind blew in must have been the wind must've been the wind on the wind on the wings of the wind out of wind pee in the wind pee into the wind piss and wind piss in the wind piss into the wind prevailing wind pulsar wind nebula put the wind up raise the wind sail close to the wind scattered to the four winds which way the wind is blowing shake a cloth in the wind slant of wind slip one's wind sow the wind and reap the whirlwind spit in the wind spit into the wind straw in the wind take the wind out of someone's sails take wind the winds three sheets in the wind three sheets to the wind throw caution to the wind throw to the wind toss caution to the wind toss to the wind turn with every wind twist in the wind what way the wind is blowing whirly-wind whistle down the wind whistle in the wind willow in the wind wind at one's back windbag wind band wind-bell windblocker wind-blown windboard windbound windbreak windbreaker wind-breaker wind-break wind burial windburn windcap Wind Cave wind chart wind-cheater windcheater wind chill windchill wind chime wind chimes wind chop wind-cloud wind cone windcone wind deflector wind direction wind-driven wind dropsy wind-dry wind egg wind energy wind engine windfall wind farm wind farmer windflaw wind force wind gap wind gauge wind generator wind-grass wind gun wind harp windhold wind horse windily windiness wind instrument windjammer wind-lashed windless wind load wind machine windmill wind moon wind of a ball wind of change window wind park windpipe wind power wind power plant wind power station windproof windpump Wind River wind road wind-rode wind rose wind scale wind scorpion windscreen wind shade wind shadow wind shake wind shear windshear windshield wind shift wind sleeve windsleeve wind sock windsock winds of change wind speed wind sprint windstorm wind stream windstrength windsucker windsurf windsurfer windsurfing wind-swept windswept wind theft wind throb windthrow wind tower wind tunnel wind turbine windward wind-witch windy you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows wind off bewind rewind self-winding underwind unwind windable wind around one's little finger wind back wind back the clock wind down winder winding windlass wind one's neck in wind somebody round one's finger wind-up wind up
相关词
blizzard breeze cyclone dust devil gale gust high wind hurricane nor'easter northeaster northwester sou'easter southeaster southwester sou'wester storm tempest tornado twister typhoon zephyr draft eddy flatus breath updraft ventilation hydrometeor unwind wend
部分词
meridional wind zonal wind

词源

词源 1
From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola weend, wyeene (“wind”), North Frisian win, winj (“wind”), Saterland Frisian Wíend (“wind”), West Frisian wyn (“wind”), Alemannic German wend, wind, winn, wénn (“wind”), Bavarian bint, Wind (“wind”), Cimbrian and Mòcheno bint (“wind”), Dutch wind (“wind”), German and German Low German Wind (“wind”), Luxembourgish Wand (“wind”), Yiddish ווינט (vint, “wind”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vind (“wind”), Faroese and Icelandic vindur (“wind”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds, “wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Welsh gwynt (“wind”), Sanskrit वात (vā́ta, “wind”), Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.
词源 2
From Middle English wynden, from Old English windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare West Frisian wine, Low German winden, Dutch winden, German winden, Danish vinde, Walloon windea. See also the related term wend.
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