wise

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Way, manner, or method. archaic
    — In such wise that all the beasts, great and small, came to the court save Reynard the Fox.
动词 v.
  1. To become wise.
  2. To instruct. dialectal
  3. Usually with "up", to inform or learn. ergative,slang
    — Mo wised him up about his situation.
  4. To advise; induce. dialectal
  5. To show the way, guide. dialectal
  6. To direct the course of, pilot. dialectal
  7. To cause to turn. dialectal
形容词 adj.
  1. Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.
    — Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.
  2. Disrespectful. colloquial,ironic,sarcastic
    — Don't get wise with me!
  3. Aware, informed (to something). colloquial
    — Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.

词形变化

wiser comparative more wise comparative wisest superlative most wise superlative wize alternative,obsolete wises present,singular,third-person wising participle,present wised participle,past wised past wize alternative,obsolete wises plural wises present,singular,third-person wising participle,present wised participle,past wised past

词汇关系

近义词
astute clairvoyant deep frood grounded judicious oracular perspicacious politic profound prudent quick-witted reasonable sagacious sage sapient sensible wise witful
反义词
unwise foolish
下位词
shrewd streetwise
相关词
intelligent learned wily

词源

词源 1
From Middle English wys, wyse, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“knowledgeable, wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing; knowledge”), from *weyd- (“to see”).
Cognates
Cognate with West Frisian wiis (“wise”), Dutch wijs (“wise”), German weis, weise (“wise”), Low German wies (“wise; clever”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vis (“wise”), Icelandic vís (“wise; certain”), Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis, “wise”); also Irish fios (“knowledge; information”), Manx fys (“knowledge; information”), Scottish Gaelic fhios, fios (“knowledge; information”), Welsh gwys, gwŷs (“citation, summons”), Latin videō (“to look, perceive, see; to note, observe; to comprehend, understand”), Greek είδος (eídos, “form, kind, type”), Albanian vizë (“line, stripe, track; dash”), Latvian veids (“form, kind, mode, type”), Lithuanian veidas (“face; appearance, aspect, look”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Bulgarian вям (vjam, “to know”), Czech vědět (“to know”), Polish wiedzieć (“to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Serbo-Croatian vedeti, viedieti (“to know”), Slovak vedieť (“to know”), Slovene vedeti (“to know”), Ukrainian ві́дати (vídaty, “to know”), Armenian գիտեմ (gitem, “I know”), գիտենալ (gitenal), գիտնալ (gitnal, “to know”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛 (vaēd, “find”), 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “to know”), Persian نوید (navid / nawīd, nuwēd, “invitation; annunciation; good news”), Tocharian A ime (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), Tocharian B īme (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), ūwe (“educated, learned, knowledgeable”), Sanskrit वेदस् (vedas, “knowledge, science; property, wealth”). Compare wit.
词源 2
From Middle English wise, from Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise. Doublet of guise.
词源 3
From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsōn, from Proto-Germanic *wīsōną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).
Compare Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).
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