bond

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /bɒnd/    美 /bɑnd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A peasant; churl.
  2. A document constituting evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. The rights of the holder are specified in the bond indenture, which contains the legal terms and conditions under which the bond was issued. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds. countable,uncountable
  3. A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture. countable,uncountable
    — Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.
  4. A vassal; serf; one held in bondage to a superior.
  5. A partial payment made to show a provider that the customer is sincere about buying a product or a service. If the product or service is not purchased the customer then forfeits the bond. countable,uncountable
  6. A physical connection which binds, a band. countable,in-plural,often,uncountable
    — The prisoner was brought before the tribunal in iron bonds.
  7. An emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together, as in a friendship; a tie. countable,uncountable
    — They had grown up as friends and neighbors, and not even vastly differing political views could break the bond of their friendship.
  8. Moral or political duty or obligation. countable,uncountable
    — I love your majesty / According to my bond, nor more nor less.
  9. A link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule. countable,uncountable
    — Organic chemistry primarily consists of the study of carbon bonds, in their many variations.
  10. A binding agreement, a covenant. countable,uncountable
    — You could rely on him. His word was his bond.
  11. The state of being stored in a bonded warehouse uncountable
    — liquor bottled in bond
  12. A bail bond. countable,uncountable
    — The bailiff released the prisoner as soon as the bond was posted.
  13. Bond paper. countable,uncountable
  14. Any constraining or cementing force or material. countable,uncountable
    — A bond of superglue adhered the teacups to the ceiling, much to the consternation of the cafe owners.
  15. In building, a specific pattern of bricklaying, based on overlapping rows or layers to give strength. countable,uncountable
  16. A mortgage. Scotland,countable,uncountable
  17. A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of the electric circuit. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To connect, secure or tie with a bond; to bind. transitive
    — The gargantuan ape was bonded in iron chains and carted onto the stage.
  2. To cause to adhere (one material with another). transitive
    — The children bonded their snapshots to the scrapbook pages with mucilage.
  3. To form a chemical compound with. transitive
    — Under unusual conditions, even gold can be made to bond with other elements.
  4. To guarantee or secure a financial risk. transitive
    — The contractor was bonded with a local underwriter.
  5. To form a friendship or emotional connection.
    — The men had bonded while serving together in Vietnam.
  6. To put in a bonded warehouse; to secure (goods) until the associated duties are paid. transitive
  7. To lay bricks in a specific pattern. transitive
  8. To make a reliable electrical connection between two conductors (or any pieces of metal that may potentially become conductors). transitive
    — A house's distribution panel should always be bonded to the grounding rods via a panel bond.
  9. To bail out by means of a bail bond.
    — In the August election of 1874 I bonded out of jail eighteen colored men that had been in there, and there has not one of them been tried yet, and they never will be.
形容词 adj.
  1. Subject to the tenure called bondage.
  2. In a state of servitude or slavedom; not free.
  3. Servile; slavish; pertaining to or befitting a slave.
    — bond fear

词形变化

bonds plural bonds present,singular,third-person bonding participle,present bonded participle,past bonded past bonds plural more bond comparative most bond superlative

词汇关系

近义词
stick
衍生词
accrual bond baby bond backbond bail bond banana bond bastardy bond bearer bond bond angle bond cleaning bond discount bond dissociation energy bond distortion bonded debt bond energy bonder bond for deed bond for general purposes bondforming bondholder bondholding bonding bond issue bond length bondless bondlike bondmaiden bond market bondmate bond order bond paper bond premium bond service bondslave bondslavery bondsperson bondstone bond timber bond vigilante bottled in bond callable bond capital appreciation bond carbon-carbon bond catastrophe bond cat bond chemical bond climate bond CoCo bond completion bond coordinate bond coordinate covalent bond corona bond corporate bond counterbond coupon bond covalent bond covered bond dative bond debenture bond debond delta bond dim sum bond disbond disulfide bond double bond English bond eurobond fidelity bond Flemish bond flower bond fluid-bonded glycosidic bond government bond green bond guaranteed equity bond heartbond heart bond husband hydrogen bond interbond ionic bond junk bond letter bond liberty bond long bond long bond paper mechanical bond metallic bond minibond mortgage bond multiple bond nonbond pair bond pancake bond panda bond peace bond peptide bond performance bond perpetual bond pi bond polar covalent bond precipice bond pseudobond ragbond rebond registered bond senior bond serial bond short bond short bond paper sigma bond single bond sovereign bond stereobond stretcher bond superbond surety bond three-center two-electron bond triple bond valence bond victory bond war bond word is bond zero coupon bond π bond bondage bondsman bondability bondable Bond bondfolk bondland bondly bondmaid bondman bondservant bond-service bond-slave bond-tenant bondwoman bondswoman
相关词
boor bower

词源

词源 1
From Middle English bond, a variant of band, from Old English beand, bænd, bend (“bond, chain, fetter, band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown”), from Proto-Germanic *bandaz, *bandiz (“band, fetter”). Cognate with Dutch band, German Band, Swedish band. Doublet of Bund. Related to bind.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Middle English bonden
English bond
Inherited from Middle English bonden.
词源 3
From Middle English bonde (“peasant, servant, bondman”), from Old English bōnda, būnda (“householder, freeman, plebeian, husband”), perhaps from Old Norse bóndi (“husbandman, householder”, literally “dweller”), or a contraction of Old English būend (“dweller, inhabitant”), both from Proto-Germanic *būwandz (“dweller”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, grow, appear”). See also bower, boor.
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