do
名词 n.
动词 v.
副词 adv.
数词 num.
英 /dəʊ/
美 /doʊ/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
A party, celebration, social function; usually of moderate size and formality.
— We’re having a bit of a do on Saturday to celebrate my birthday.
- A syllable used in solfège to represent the first and eighth tonic of a major scale.
-
Clipping of hairdo.
— Nice do!
-
Something that can or should be done.
— Don’t forget the dos and don’ts.
-
Something that has been done.
— "How come you quit?" "I'm moving to London." "Fair dos."
-
Ado; bustle; stir; to-do; A period of confusion or argument.
— A great deal of do, and a great deal of trouble.
- A cheat; a swindler.
- An act of swindling; a fraud or deception.
-
A homicide.
— Get it done, no not properly Them man thought that they got me True, I came back like a fucking zombie Attempted do with the ching Have an opp boy say “please don’t chong me!”
动词 v.
-
A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker in a question whose main verb is not another auxiliary verb or be.
— Do you go there often?
-
A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker in negations with the indicative and imperative moods.
— I do not go there often.
-
A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker for emphasis with the indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods.
— But I do go sometimes.
-
A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.
— I play tennis; she does too.
-
A syntactic marker.; Should; ought to (especially in respect of a task to be repeated).
— Do I just call every number on the list each time?
-
A syntactic marker.; Used to form the present progressive of verbs.
— ...An' the dogs do bark, an' the rooks be a-vled to the elems high and dark, an' the water do roar at mill.
-
To perform; to execute.
— If you want something done, do it yourself.
-
To cause or make (someone) (do something).
— And also my lorde abbot of westmynster ded do shewe to me late, certayn euydences wryton in olde englysshe […];My lord the abbot of Westminster recently brought to my attention some specimens of Old English text […]
-
To suffice.
— make it do or do without
-
To be reasonable or acceptable.
— It simply will not do to have dozens of children running around such a quiet event.
-
To have (as an effect).
— The fresh air did him some good.
-
To fare, perform (well or poorly).
— Our relationship isn't doing very well; how do you do?
-
To fare, perform (well or poorly).; To fare well; to thrive; to prosper; (of livestock) to fatten.
— A big framed beast takes a lot of food — expensive food at that [—] to keep it doing […]
-
To have as one's job.
— What does Bob do? — He's a plumber.
-
To perform the tasks or actions associated with (something).
— Don't forget to do your report!
-
To cook.
— I'll just do some eggs.
-
To travel in or through, to tour, to make a circuit of.
— Let’s do New York also.
-
To treat in a certain way.
— They did me well, I assure you—uncommon well: Bollinger of '84; green chartreuse fit for a prince; […]
-
To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc.
— The woman-who-did did not do very well, Juliet thought.
-
To act or behave in a certain manner; to conduct oneself.
— Vnto this day they doe after the former manners: they feare not the Lord, neither doe they after their Statutes, or after their Ordinances, or after the Law and Commaundement which the Lord commaunded the children of Iacob, whom hee named Iſrael,[…]
-
To spend (time) in jail. (See also do time)
— I did five years for armed robbery.
-
To impersonate or depict.
— They really laughed when he did Clinton, with a perfect accent and a leer.
-
To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour that is associated with the person or thing mentioned.
— He did a Henry VIII and got married six times.
-
To kill.
— Case pulled the .22 out of his pocket and levelled it at Wage's crotch. “I hear you wanna do me.”
-
To deal with for good and all; to finish up; to undo; to ruin; to do for.
— Sometimes they lie in wait in these dark streets, and fracture his skull, […] or break his arm, or cut the sinew of his wrist; and that they call doing him.
-
To punish for a misdemeanor.
— He got done for speeding.
-
To have sex with. (See also do it)
— Deme[trius]. Villaine vvhat haſt thou done? / A[aron]. That vvhich thou canſt not vndoe. / Chiron. Thou haſt vndone our mother. / Aron. Villaine I haue done thy mother.
-
To cheat or swindle.
— That guy just did me out of two hundred bucks!
-
To convert into a certain form; especially, to translate.
— the novel has just been done into English; I'm going to do this play into a movie
- To finish.
- To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.
-
To make or provide.
— Could you do me a burger with mayonnaise instead of ketchup?
-
To provide as a service.
— Do they do haircuts there?
-
To injure (one's own body part).
— "Defender Kolo Toure admitted Given will be a loss, but gave his backing to Nielsen. 'I think he's done his shoulder,' said the Ivorian."
-
To take (a drug).
— I do cocaine.
-
To exist with a purpose or for a reason.
— What's that car doing in our swimming pool?
-
To drive a vehicle at a certain speed, especially in regard to a speed limit.
— He was doing 50 [miles per hour] in a school zone.
-
To perform something suggested by a following noun, verb, or adjective.
— did a listen do someone a frighten doing her a cute
副词 adv.
-
Abbreviation of ditto.
— Softest flowers, .. J. P. Robson, 335 / Stars of Hartlepool, .. do 356
数词 num.
- The cardinal number occurring after el and before do one in a duodecimal system. Written 10, decimal value 12.
词形变化
词汇关系
反义词
衍生词
a man's gotta do what a man's gotta do
are you doing anything tomorrow
as you do
bedo
can-do
can do
can-do-ness
can do this all day
can do with
can't do right for doing wrong
could do
could do with
cute girls doing cute things
doability
do a bit of stiff
doable
do a Bradbury
do a bunk
do-acracy
do a land-office business
do-all
do a lot of work
do a Melba
do a never
do a number on
do a perish
do a power of good
do a Reggie Perrin
do a runner
do as I say and not as I do
do a slow burn
do away with
do-badder
do battle
do bears shit in the woods
do bird
do bits
do business
do by
do by half-measures
do by halves
do cartwheels
do cheetah flips
do credit
do down
do drugs
doer
do exactly what it says on the tin
doff
do fish swim
do for
do-funny
do good
do-gooder
do-gooderism
dogoodery
do-goodery
do-gooding
do-goodism
do gooseberry
do ill
do in
do-insertion
do it
do it brown
do-it-herselfer
do it to it
do it tough
do it up
do it up brown
do it yourself
do-it-yourself
do-it-yourselfer
do-it-yourselfism
do-it-yourself-ism
do-it-yourself-ness
do-it-yourselfness
do justice
do-little
do lunch
do me a favour
do me a lemon
do more harm than good
do-naught
done
do no harm
do not disturb
do not enter
do-nothing
do nothing
do-nothingism
do-nothingness
do not want
don't do anything I wouldn't do
don't mind if I do
do number one
do numbers
do number two
do-ocracy
do-ocratic
do-ocratically
do of
do off
do one's best
do one's bit
do one's block
do one's business
do one's damnedest
do one's darnedest
do one's duty
do one's ease
do one's easement
do oneself a mischief
do one's homework
do one's job
do one's nut
do one's own thing
do one's own time
do one's part
do one's stuff
do one's sums
do one's thing
do one's utmost
do one's worst
do-or-die
do or die
do out
do out of
do-over
do over
do porridge
do right by
do somebody wrong
do someone a frighten
do someone brown
do someone dirt
do someone dirty
do someone like that
do someone one better
do someone proud
do someone's bidding
do someone's business
do someone's dags
do someone's head in
do someone's heart good
do-support
do tell
do the dash
do the decent thing
do the deed
do the dirty on
do the dishes
do the Dutch
do the handsome thing
do the hard yards
do the honorable thing
do the honor
do the honors
do the honour
do the honours
do the honourable thing
do the impossible
do the job
do the laundry
do the mahi
do the math
do the most
do the nasties
do the nasty
do the needful
do the power of good
do the proper thing
do the right thing
do the rounds
do the talking
do the trick
do the washing-up
do time
do to death
do unto others
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
do up
dout
do violence to
do want
do well
do well by doing good
do well for oneself
do what
do what it says on the tin
do-while loop
do with
do with mirrors
do without
do wonders
do you
do you need an invitation
do you understand
dup
ease of doing business index
either do or die
fordo
fulldo
gods may do what cattle may not
honey-do list
honey do list
how are you doing
how do
how do ye do
how do you do
how do you sleep at night
howdy-do
how-d'ye-do
I do
I do declare
I do not know it
if I do say so myself
if it's the last thing I do
ill-doing
know what one is doing
let George do it
make do
make-do
make do and mend
make it do or do without
misdo
much good may it do someone
ne'er-do-well
never put off until tomorrow what you can do today
no can do
non-doing
not do someone any favors
not do someone any favours
nothing doing
not want to do that
one could do it in one's sleep
one's gotta do what one's gotta do
one's got to do what one's got to do
outdo
overdo
redo
send a boy to do a man's job
some mothers do have them
sudo
that does it
that'll do
that'll do it to you
that will do
the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing
the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must
they'll do it every time
those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it
till death do us part
till death us do part
to-do list
to do with
to what do I owe the pleasure
underdo
undo
up-do
updo
well-to-do
what are you doing
what can I do you for
what can one do
what can you do
what does that have to do with the price of corn
what does that have to do with the price of fish
what does that have to do with the price of tea in China
what do I care
what do I know
what-do-you-call-it
what do you do
what do you do for a living
what do you make the time
whatever you do
what is one to do
what it do
what's done cannot be undone
what should I do
what that mouth do
what time do you make it
what would Jesus do
where do you work
who are you and what have you done with someone
who do you think you are
will do
wrongdo
you do you
you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone
you're damned if you do and you're damned if you don't
dos and don'ts
hag do
hen do
stag do
sten do
词源
词源 1
From Middle English don, from Old English dōn, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, do, make”).
For senses 4 and 5, compare Old Norse duga, also Northern English dow.
The past tense form is from Middle English didde, dude, from Old English dyde, *diede, an unexpected development from Proto-Germanic *dedǭ/*dedē (the expected reflex would be *ded), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti, an athematic e-reduplicated verb of the same root *dʰeh₁-.
The meaningless use of do in interrogative, negative, and affirmative sentences (e.g. "Do you like painting?" "Yes, I do"), existing in some form in most Germanic languages, is thought by some linguists to be one of the Brittonicisms in English, calqued from Brythonic. It is first recorded in Middle English, where it may have marked the perfective aspect, though in some cases the meaning seems to be imperfective. In Early Modern English, any meaning in such contexts was lost, making it a dummy auxiliary, and soon thereafter its use became mandatory in most questions and negations.
Doublets include deed, deem, and -dom, but not deal.
Other cognates include, via Latin, English feast, festival, fair (“celebration”), via Greek, English theo-, theme, thesis, and Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”), धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).
For senses 4 and 5, compare Old Norse duga, also Northern English dow.
The past tense form is from Middle English didde, dude, from Old English dyde, *diede, an unexpected development from Proto-Germanic *dedǭ/*dedē (the expected reflex would be *ded), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti, an athematic e-reduplicated verb of the same root *dʰeh₁-.
The meaningless use of do in interrogative, negative, and affirmative sentences (e.g. "Do you like painting?" "Yes, I do"), existing in some form in most Germanic languages, is thought by some linguists to be one of the Brittonicisms in English, calqued from Brythonic. It is first recorded in Middle English, where it may have marked the perfective aspect, though in some cases the meaning seems to be imperfective. In Early Modern English, any meaning in such contexts was lost, making it a dummy auxiliary, and soon thereafter its use became mandatory in most questions and negations.
Doublets include deed, deem, and -dom, but not deal.
Other cognates include, via Latin, English feast, festival, fair (“celebration”), via Greek, English theo-, theme, thesis, and Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”), धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).
词源 2
Coined by Italian musicologist Giovanni Battista Doni in 1635 as an easier-to-sing open-syllable revision to the solmization ut of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin Dominus (“The Lord”) (speculated by some to be an ulterior abbreviation of Giovanni Battista Doni) on the pattern of other Latinate solfège with the stated justification that God is the tonic and root of the world.
词源 3
Short for ditto.
词源 4
Shortening of dozen.
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数据来源: Wiktionary