do

名词 n. 动词 v. 副词 adv. 数词 num.
/dəʊ/    /doʊ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A party, celebration, social function; usually of moderate size and formality. UK,informal
    — We’re having a bit of a do on Saturday to celebrate my birthday.
  2. A syllable used in solfège to represent the first and eighth tonic of a major scale.
  3. Clipping of hairdo. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping,informal
    — Nice do!
  4. Something that can or should be done.
    — Don’t forget the dos and don’ts.
  5. Something that has been done. obsolete
    — "How come you quit?" "I'm moving to London." "Fair dos."
  6. Ado; bustle; stir; to-do; A period of confusion or argument. archaic
    — A great deal of do, and a great deal of trouble.
  7. A cheat; a swindler. UK,obsolete,slang
  8. An act of swindling; a fraud or deception. UK,obsolete,slang
  9. A homicide. UK,slang
    — Get it done, no not properly Them man thought that they got me True, I came back like a fucking zombie Attempted do with the ching Have an opp boy say “please don’t chong me!”
动词 v.
  1. A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker in a question whose main verb is not another auxiliary verb or be. auxiliary
    — Do you go there often?
  2. A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker in negations with the indicative and imperative moods. auxiliary
    — I do not go there often.
  3. A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker for emphasis with the indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods. auxiliary
    — But I do go sometimes.
  4. A syntactic marker.; A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE. auxiliary
    — I play tennis; she does too.
  5. A syntactic marker.; Should; ought to (especially in respect of a task to be repeated). auxiliary,informal,interrogative,modal
    — Do I just call every number on the list each time?
  6. A syntactic marker.; Used to form the present progressive of verbs. auxiliary,dialectal
    — ...An' the dogs do bark, an' the rooks be a-vled to the elems high and dark, an' the water do roar at mill.
  7. To perform; to execute. transitive
    — If you want something done, do it yourself.
  8. To cause or make (someone) (do something). obsolete,transitive
    — And also my lorde abbot of westmynster ded do shewe to me late, certayn euydences wryton in olde englysshe […];
    My lord the abbot of Westminster recently brought to my attention some specimens of Old English text […]
  9. To suffice. ambitransitive
    — make it do or do without
  10. To be reasonable or acceptable. intransitive
    — It simply will not do to have dozens of children running around such a quiet event.
  11. To have (as an effect). ditransitive
    — The fresh air did him some good.
  12. To fare, perform (well or poorly). intransitive
    — Our relationship isn't doing very well; how do you do?
  13. To fare, perform (well or poorly).; To fare well; to thrive; to prosper; (of livestock) to fatten. England,especially,intransitive
    — A big framed beast takes a lot of food — expensive food at that [—] to keep it doing […]
  14. To have as one's job. transitive
    — What does Bob do? — He's a plumber.
  15. To perform the tasks or actions associated with (something). transitive
    — Don't forget to do your report!
  16. To cook. transitive
    — I'll just do some eggs.
  17. To travel in or through, to tour, to make a circuit of. transitive
    — Let’s do New York also.
  18. To treat in a certain way. transitive
    — They did me well, I assure you—uncommon well: Bollinger of '84; green chartreuse fit for a prince; […]
  19. To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc. transitive
    — The woman-who-did did not do very well, Juliet thought.
  20. To act or behave in a certain manner; to conduct oneself. intransitive,obsolete
    — Vnto this day they doe after the former manners: they feare not the Lord, neither doe they after their Statutes, or after their Ordinances, or after the Law and Commaundement which the Lord commaunded the children of Iacob, whom hee named Iſrael,[…]
  21. To spend (time) in jail. (See also do time) transitive
    — I did five years for armed robbery.
  22. To impersonate or depict. transitive
    — They really laughed when he did Clinton, with a perfect accent and a leer.
  23. To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour that is associated with the person or thing mentioned. place,transitive,usually
    — He did a Henry VIII and got married six times.
  24. To kill. slang,transitive
    — Case pulled the .22 out of his pocket and levelled it at Wage's crotch. “I hear you wanna do me.”
  25. To deal with for good and all; to finish up; to undo; to ruin; to do for. slang,transitive
    — Sometimes they lie in wait in these dark streets, and fracture his skull, […] or break his arm, or cut the sinew of his wrist; and that they call doing him.
  26. To punish for a misdemeanor. informal,transitive
    — He got done for speeding.
  27. To have sex with. (See also do it) slang,transitive
    — Deme[trius]. Villaine vvhat haſt thou done? / A[aron]. That vvhich thou canſt not vndoe. / Chiron. Thou haſt vndone our mother. / Aron. Villaine I haue done thy mother.
  28. To cheat or swindle. transitive
    — That guy just did me out of two hundred bucks!
  29. To convert into a certain form; especially, to translate. transitive
    — the novel has just been done into English; I'm going to do this play into a movie
  30. To finish. ambitransitive
  31. To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note. transitive
  32. To make or provide. ditransitive,informal
    — Could you do me a burger with mayonnaise instead of ketchup?
  33. To provide as a service. informal,transitive
    — Do they do haircuts there?
  34. To injure (one's own body part). informal,transitive
    — "Defender Kolo Toure admitted Given will be a loss, but gave his backing to Nielsen. 'I think he's done his shoulder,' said the Ivorian."
  35. To take (a drug). transitive
    — I do cocaine.
  36. To exist with a purpose or for a reason. transitive
    — What's that car doing in our swimming pool?
  37. To drive a vehicle at a certain speed, especially in regard to a speed limit. informal,transitive
    — He was doing 50 [miles per hour] in a school zone.
  38. To perform something suggested by a following noun, verb, or adjective. adjective,verb
    — did a listen do someone a frighten doing her a cute
副词 adv.
  1. Abbreviation of ditto. abbreviation,alt-of,archaic,not-comparable
    — Softest flowers, .. J. P. Robson, 335 / Stars of Hartlepool, .. do 356
数词 num.
  1. The cardinal number occurring after el and before do one in a duodecimal system. Written 10, decimal value 12.

词形变化

does present,singular,third-person doing participle,present did past done participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template do infinitive do first-person,present,singular did first-person,past,singular do present,second-person,singular doest archaic,present,second-person,singular dost archaic,present,second-person,singular did past,second-person,singular didst archaic,past,second-person,singular does present,singular,third-person doeth archaic,present,singular,third-person doth archaic,present,singular,third-person did past,singular,third-person do plural,present did past,plural do present,subjunctive did past,subjunctive do imperative,present - imperative,past doing participle,present done participle,past de alternative,Northumbria dee alternative,Northumbria dos plural do's plural doos plural,uncommon de alternative,Northumbria dee alternative,Northumbria dos plural doh alternative Do alternative do. alternative

词汇关系

反义词
衍生词
a man's gotta do what a man's gotta do are you doing anything tomorrow as you do bedo can-do can do can-do-ness can do this all day can do with can't do right for doing wrong could do could do with cute girls doing cute things doability do a bit of stiff doable do a Bradbury do a bunk do-acracy do a land-office business do-all do a lot of work do a Melba do a never do a number on do a perish do a power of good do a Reggie Perrin do a runner do as I say and not as I do do a slow burn do away with do-badder do battle do bears shit in the woods do bird do bits do business do by do by half-measures do by halves do cartwheels do cheetah flips do credit do down do drugs doer do exactly what it says on the tin doff do fish swim do for do-funny do good do-gooder do-gooderism dogoodery do-goodery do-gooding do-goodism do gooseberry do ill do in do-insertion do it do it brown do-it-herselfer do it to it do it tough do it up do it up brown do it yourself do-it-yourself do-it-yourselfer do-it-yourselfism do-it-yourself-ism do-it-yourself-ness do-it-yourselfness do justice do-little do lunch do me a favour do me a lemon do more harm than good do-naught done do no harm do not disturb do not enter do-nothing do nothing do-nothingism do-nothingness do not want don't do anything I wouldn't do don't mind if I do do number one do numbers do number two do-ocracy do-ocratic do-ocratically do of do off do one's best do one's bit do one's block do one's business do one's damnedest do one's darnedest do one's duty do one's ease do one's easement do oneself a mischief do one's homework do one's job do one's nut do one's own thing do one's own time do one's part do one's stuff do one's sums do one's thing do one's utmost do one's worst do-or-die do or die do out do out of do-over do over do porridge do right by do somebody wrong do someone a frighten do someone brown do someone dirt do someone dirty do someone like that do someone one better do someone proud do someone's bidding do someone's business do someone's dags do someone's head in do someone's heart good do-support do tell do the dash do the decent thing do the deed do the dirty on do the dishes do the Dutch do the handsome thing do the hard yards do the honorable thing do the honor do the honors do the honour do the honours do the honourable thing do the impossible do the job do the laundry do the mahi do the math do the most do the nasties do the nasty do the needful do the power of good do the proper thing do the right thing do the rounds do the talking do the trick do the washing-up do time do to death do unto others do unto others as you would have them do unto you do up dout do violence to do want do well do well by doing good do well for oneself do what do what it says on the tin do-while loop do with do with mirrors do without do wonders do you do you need an invitation do you understand dup ease of doing business index either do or die fordo fulldo gods may do what cattle may not honey-do list honey do list how are you doing how do how do ye do how do you do how do you sleep at night howdy-do how-d'ye-do I do I do declare I do not know it if I do say so myself if it's the last thing I do ill-doing know what one is doing let George do it make do make-do make do and mend make it do or do without misdo much good may it do someone ne'er-do-well never put off until tomorrow what you can do today no can do non-doing not do someone any favors not do someone any favours nothing doing not want to do that one could do it in one's sleep one's gotta do what one's gotta do one's got to do what one's got to do outdo overdo redo send a boy to do a man's job some mothers do have them sudo that does it that'll do that'll do it to you that will do the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must they'll do it every time those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it till death do us part till death us do part to-do list to do with to what do I owe the pleasure underdo undo up-do updo well-to-do what are you doing what can I do you for what can one do what can you do what does that have to do with the price of corn what does that have to do with the price of fish what does that have to do with the price of tea in China what do I care what do I know what-do-you-call-it what do you do what do you do for a living what do you make the time whatever you do what is one to do what it do what's done cannot be undone what should I do what that mouth do what time do you make it what would Jesus do where do you work who are you and what have you done with someone who do you think you are will do wrongdo you do you you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone you're damned if you do and you're damned if you don't dos and don'ts hag do hen do stag do sten do

词源

词源 1
From Middle English don, from Old English dōn, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, do, make”).
For senses 4 and 5, compare Old Norse duga, also Northern English dow.
The past tense form is from Middle English didde, dude, from Old English dyde, *diede, an unexpected development from Proto-Germanic *dedǭ/*dedē (the expected reflex would be *ded), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti, an athematic e-reduplicated verb of the same root *dʰeh₁-.
The meaningless use of do in interrogative, negative, and affirmative sentences (e.g. "Do you like painting?" "Yes, I do"), existing in some form in most Germanic languages, is thought by some linguists to be one of the Brittonicisms in English, calqued from Brythonic. It is first recorded in Middle English, where it may have marked the perfective aspect, though in some cases the meaning seems to be imperfective. In Early Modern English, any meaning in such contexts was lost, making it a dummy auxiliary, and soon thereafter its use became mandatory in most questions and negations.
Doublets include deed, deem, and -dom, but not deal.
Other cognates include, via Latin, English feast, festival, fair (“celebration”), via Greek, English theo-, theme, thesis, and Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”), धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).
词源 2
Coined by Italian musicologist Giovanni Battista Doni in 1635 as an easier-to-sing open-syllable revision to the solmization ut of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin Dominus (“The Lord”) (speculated by some to be an ulterior abbreviation of Giovanni Battista Doni) on the pattern of other Latinate solfège with the stated justification that God is the tonic and root of the world.
词源 3
Short for ditto.
词源 4
Shortening of dozen.
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