accuse英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Accusation. obsolete,uncountable

— And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.

动词 v.

To find fault with, blame, censure. transitive

— […] and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another.
To charge with having committed a crime or offence. transitive

— For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.
To make an accusation against someone. intransitive

— According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.

词形变化

accuses present,singular,third-person accusing participle,present accused participle,past accused past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template accuse infinitive accuse first-person,present,singular accused first-person,past,singular accuse present,second-person,singular accusest archaic,present,second-person,singular accused past,second-person,singular accusedst archaic,past,second-person,singular accuses present,singular,third-person accuseth archaic,present,singular,third-person accused past,singular,third-person accuse plural,present accused past,plural accuse present,subjunctive accused past,subjunctive accuse imperative,present - imperative,past accusing participle,present accused participle,past

词汇关系

衍生词

accusal accusee accusement accusive accusor counteraccuse hackusate misaccuse reaccuse

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin accūsārelbor.
Old French acuserbor.
Middle English acusen
English accuse
First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.

词源 2

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin accūsārelbor.
Old French acuserbor.
Middle English acusen
English accuse
First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.