below

副词 adv. 介词 prep.
/bɪˈləʊ/    /bɪˈloʊ/

英文释义

副词 adv.
  1. In or to a lower place. not-comparable
    — The town is situated on a hillside, with a river running below.
  2. In or to a lower place.; On or to a lower storey. not-comparable
    — She lives below, on the ground floor.
  3. In or to a lower place.; On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck. not-comparable
    — The captain went below to inspect the engine.
  4. Later in the same text. not-comparable
    — This point is explained below.
  5. Below zero. not-comparable
    — It was forty degrees below.
介词 prep.
  1. Lower in spatial position than.
    — One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
  2. Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.
    — one degree below kings
  3. Downstream of.
    — The River Thames is tidal below Teddington Lock.
  4. South of.
    — Sudan is below Egypt.
  5. Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath.
    — They beheld, with a just loathing and disdain, […] how below all history the persons and their actions were.
  6. Downstage of.
    — Below the sofa is a low, round coffee table.

词源

词源 1
From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).
词源 2
From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).
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