burst

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /bɜːst/    美 /bɝst/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An act or instance of bursting.
    — The bursts of the bombs could be heard miles away.
  2. A sudden, often intense, expression, manifestation or display.
    — I read it in two bursts.
  3. A series of shots fired from an automatic firearm.
  4. The explosion of a bomb or missile.
    — a ground burst; a surface burst
  5. A drinking spree. archaic
动词 v.
  1. To break from internal pressure. intransitive
    — I blew the balloon up too much, and it burst.
  2. To cause to break from internal pressure. transitive
    — I burst the balloon when I blew it up too much.
  3. To cause to break by any means. obsolete,transitive
    — You will not pay for the glasses you have burst?
  4. To separate (printer paper) at perforation lines. transitive
    — I printed the report on form-feed paper, then burst the sheets.
  5. To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly. intransitive
    — 1913, Mariano Azuela, The Underdogs, translated by E. MunguÍa, Jr. Like hungry dogs who have sniffed their meat, the mob bursts in, trampling down the women who sought to bar the entrance with their bodies.
  6. To erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting. intransitive
    — The flowers burst into bloom on the first day of spring.
  7. To produce as an effect of bursting. transitive
    — to burst a hole through the wall
  8. To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner; to shatter. transitive
    — The sharp report of a gun burst the silence, and a moment later the gate swung open.

词形变化

bursts present,singular,third-person bursting participle,present burst past brast archaic,past bursted nonstandard,past burst participle,past brast archaic,participle,past bursted nonstandard,participle,past bursten participle,past,rare brast alternative brust alternative bursts plural

词汇关系

衍生词
aburst bank-bursting burstability burstable burst a blood vessel burst at the seams burster burst forth burst in bursting pressure burst into burst into flame burst into flames burst into flower burst into tears burst out burst out laughing burst someone's bubble burst up fit to burst forburst reburst unburst afterburst airburst air burst air-burst bird burst black and burst budburst burstlet burst mode burst noise burstwise burstwort bursty circumburst cloud-burst cloudburst cloud burst colorburst damburst downburst extinction burst fast radio burst flavor burst gamma-ray burst groundburst inburst interburst intraburst last burst of fire macroburst mergeburst microburst miniburst on the burst outburst overburst postburst preburst radio burst rainburst rockburst rotor burst shellburst starburst strain burst sunburst superburst thunderburst upburst X-ray burst
相关词
bust bost
并列词
split crack

词源

词源 1
From Middle English bresten, bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”), enlargement of *bʰreHi- (“to snip, split”).
See also West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Danish briste, Swedish brista; also Irish bris (“to break”)). More at brine. Also cognate to debris.
词源 2
From Middle English bresten, bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”), enlargement of *bʰreHi- (“to snip, split”).
See also West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Danish briste, Swedish brista; also Irish bris (“to break”)). More at brine. Also cognate to debris.
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