fish

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈfɪʃ/    /ˈfɪʃ/|/ˈfɪ̝ʃ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A typically cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gill; any vertebrate that is not a tetrapod. countable
    — Salmon is a fish.
  2. A counter, used in various games. obsolete
  3. A period of time spent fishing.
    — The fish at the lake didn't prove successful.
  4. Any vertebrate, including tetrapods. countable,uncountable
  5. An instance of seeking something.
    — Merely two fishes for information told the whole story.
  6. Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water. archaic,broadly,countable,uncountable
    — The whale, the limpet, the tortoise and the oyster… as men have been willing to give them all the name of fishes, it is wisest for us to conform.
  7. Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.; Now used in combination: (e.g., starfish, cuttlefish, jellyfish, etc). archaic,broadly,countable,uncountable
  8. Cod; codfish. Newfoundland,countable,uncountable
  9. The flesh of the fish used as food. uncountable
    — The seafood pasta had lots of fish but not enough pasta.
  10. An aquatic or semiaquatic animal suitable for consumption during fasting on Fridays during Lent. countable,uncountable
    — Since the semi-aquatic beaver was a skilled swimmer, the Church declared it to be a fish for dietary purposes.
  11. A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank. uncountable
  12. An easy victim for swindling. countable,slang
  13. A bad poker player. Compare shark (a good poker player). countable,slang
  14. A makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship. countable
  15. A purchase used to fish the anchor. countable,uncountable
  16. a wrestler who seldom wins and seldom losing by being pinned. countable,slang,uncountable
    — The second and third fish went to the middle of her long superstructure and under her forward deck.
  17. a wrestler who seldom wins and seldom losing by being pinned. (countable, nautical, military, slang) A torpedo (self-propelled explosive device).; A torpedo (self-propelled explosive device). countable,slang
  18. The thirty-fourth Lenormand card. countable,uncountable
  19. A (feminine) woman. (See also fishy.) derogatory,positive,slang,sometimes,uncountable
  20. A new (usually vulnerable) prisoner. countable,slang,uncountable
    — When a young male enters the prison system he is looked over and is labeled a FISH.
  21. A male homosexual; a gay man. Jamaica,countable,derogatory,offensive,uncountable
    — Him father is a fish so mi know say it's sprat dat
    His father is a homosexual, so I know that he is too.
  22. A drag queen or transgender woman who looks like a cisgender woman. countable,uncountable
  23. A spaceship. countable,rare,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To hunt fish or other aquatic animals in a body of water, or to collect coral or pearls from the bottom of the sea. intransitive,transitive
    — We went fishing for crabs by the pier.
  2. To search (a body of water) for something other than fish. transitive
    — They fished the surrounding lakes for the dead body.
  3. To use as bait when fishing. transitive
    — `What you need are frogs,' said the veteran. `Fish them at night. There's nothing like them on big cork floats.'
  4. To (attempt to) find or get hold of an object by searching among other objects. intransitive
    — Why are you fishing through my things?
  5. To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice. intransitive
    — The detective visited the local pubs fishing around for more information.
  6. Of a batsman, to attempt to hit a ball outside off stump and miss it. intransitive
  7. To repair (a spar or mast) by fastening a beam or other long object (often called a fish) over the damaged part (see Noun above). transitive
    — […] the crew were set to replacing and splicing the rigging and fishing the spars.
  8. To hoist the flukes of. transitive
    — Found that the cause of the ship's having drifted on the night of the 19th, was from the bight of the chain span (used to fish the anchor,) having slipped between the shank and upper fluke, thereby preventing the lower fluke from opening […]
  9. To draw or guide (a wire or cable) by means of fish tape. transitive

词形变化

fish plural fishes plural fishes plural fishes present,singular,third-person fishing participle,present fished participle,past fished past fishes plural

词汇关系

近义词
上位词
衍生词
alligatorfish all's fish that comes to the net all is fish that comes to the net amberfish anemonefish anemone fish angelfish anglerfish antifish archerfish assfish a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle baitfish balloonfish bandfish bannerfish barberfish barfish barrelfish batfish beakfish beardfish bellowfish bellowsfish beltfish big fish big fish eat little fish big fish in a little pond big fish in a small pond big-fish-little-pond effect bigger fish in the sea bigger fish to fry billfish blackfish blindfish blobfish boarfish bonefish bottlefish boxfish broodfish bumperfish burfish burrfish butterfish butterflyfish candlefish cardinalfish catfish cavefish clingfish clownfish coalfish cobblerfish cockfish cofferfish cold fish combfish coralfish cornetfish cowfish crabfish crampfish creekfish crestfish crooked as a barrel of fish hooks crossfish cry stinking fish cucumberfish cutlassfish cutlass fish cuttlefish damselfish dartfish dead fish defish dither fish doctorfish dollarfish dolphinfish doomsday fish dreamfish dried-fish woman driftfish drink like a fish drumfish dull fish dumb as a fish dunfish electrofish elephantfish filefish firefish fishability fish acute toxicity syndrome fish and brewis fish-and-chipper fish and chippery fish and chips fish 'n' chips fish and company stink after three days fishapod fishbait fishball fish ball fish-ball fish-basket fish beam fish-bellied fishbelly fish belly girder fishberry fish-blooded fishboat fish boil fishbolt fishbone fishborne fishbowl fish bowl fish-brain fish-brained fishburger fish cage fishcake fish-cake fish cake fish camp fishcamp fishcatcher fish coop fish cop fish corral fish crow fishculture fish duck fish eagle fish-eating fish-eating crocodile fish-eating grin fish-eating rat fishen fisher cat fisherman fishetarian fisheye fish eye fish-eyed fish-eye lens fish-fag fishfag fish farm fish farmer fish farming fish feed fish-filled fishfinder fishfinding fish finger fishfly fish food fish fork fish fry fishful fish fur fish garth fishgarth fishgig fish gig fish glue fish-handler's disease fish-hawk fish hawk fishhawk fishhead fish-head fish head fishhook fish hook fish-hook theory fish-horn fish horn fish-house fish house fishhouse fish hurricane fishie fishify fish in troubled waters fishish fishjoint fishkeeper fishkeeping fish kettle fishkill fish kill fishkind fish-knife fish knife fish kropeck fish ladder Fish Lake fishless fishlet fishlife fishlike fishling fish lips fish louse fishlouse fishly fish malodor syndrome fishman fishmarket fishmeal fish meal fishmonger fish-mongress fish mongress fish moon fishmoth fishmouth fisho fish odor syndrome fish oil fish or cut bait fish-out-of-water fish out of water fish owl fish paper fish pass fishpaste fish paste fish pedicure fishplate Fish Point fish poison tree fish pole fishpole fishpond fish-pond fish pond fishpool fishpot fish pot fishpound fish pound fishpox fishroom fish sauce fishscale fish-scale fish scale fish science fish sciences fish scrap fishseller fish shambles fishsicle fish skin fishskin fishskin disease Fish-skin Tartar fish slice fishspear fish steps fish stick fish stock fish storm fish story fish strainer fish supper fishtail fish-tail fish tail fish tale fishtank fish tank fish tape Fishtar fish tea fish therapy fish to fry fish-trap fish trap fish trowel fish warden fish water fishway fishweir fish wheel fishwich fishwife fishwoman fishworker fishworks fishworm fishwort fish wrap fish-wrap fish wrapper fishy fishyback flagfish flatfish flyfish fly-fish footballfish foxfish Frankenfish frogfish frostfish gamefish garfish gemfish ghostfish give a man a fish give a man a fish and you feed him for a day teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime glassfish globefish go fish goosefish greenfish groundfish ground fish guardfish guitarfish gunnel fish haaf fish hagfish hairyfish hammerfish handfish harvestfish hatchetfish hatfish have other fish to fry headfish henfish hogfish horsefish houndfish ice fish icefish I don't eat fish inkfish jackfish janitor fish jawfish jellyfish jelly-fish jelly fish jewelfish jugfish kelpfish kettle of fish kingfish knifefish ladyfish lancefish lancetfish lanternfish leaffish lemonfish like shooting fish in a barrel line fisher line fishing lionfish lizardfish loose fish lungfish lutefish mad as a fish make fish of one and flesh of another make fish of one and fowl of another marblefish mayfish medusafish megafish milkfish mock fish moonfish more important fish to fry mosquitofish mosquito fish mousefish mudfish muttonfish needlefish neither fish, flesh, nor fowl neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring neither fish nor flesh, nor good red herring neither fish nor flesh neither fish nor fowl nonfish noodlefish numbfish nurseryfish oarfish odd fish oilfish one man's fish is another man's poison one man's fish is another man's poisson only dead fish go with the flow other fish in the sea outfish overfish oysterfish paddlefish paleofish panfish pan fish paradisefish parrotfish pearlfish penfish pigfish pinfish pipefish platyfish plunderfish pondfish poolfish porcupinefish pricklefish pufferfish puff-fish pupfish purple-fish queenfish queer fish quillfish rabbitfish ragfish rainbowfish ratfish razorfish redfish reedfish reef fish ribbonfish ricefish robofish rockfish roosterfish ropefish roundfish rudderfish sablefish sabrefish salamanderfish saltfish sandfish sawfish scabbardfish scabbard fish scalefish scorpionfish sergeant fish sheathfish shellfish shorefish shovelfish shrimpfish silver dollar fish silverfish skatefish skyfish sleep with the fishes snailfish snakefish snipefish soapfish soldierfish so long, and thanks for all the fish soup and fish soup-and-fish soup-and-fish suit spadefish spearfish spikefish spookfish sportfish spoutfish squawfish squirefish squirrelfish squirrel fish starfish steakfish stingfish stockfish stonefish strange fish studfish suckerfish suckfish sunfish swallowfish swellfish swim like a fish swordfish telescopefish the cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet the fish rots from the head there are plenty more fish in the sea there are plenty of fish in the sea there's always a bigger fish there's plenty more fish in the sea thornfish threadfish Threefish tigerfish tilefish tinfish tin fish toadfish tofish tonguefish toothfish torrentfish towfish treefish triggerfish trumpetfish trunkfish tunnyfish turbofish turkeyfish underfish unfishiness unfishy unicornfish velvetfish victor fish viperfish wallfish weakfish weatherfish wedgefish weedfish weeverfish whalefish what does that have to do with the price of fish whistlefish whitefish wingfish wolffish wooden fish wormfish wreckfish yellowfish yellowtail reef fish zebrafish fisher don't fish off the company dock fishable fish down fished out fishery fish for compliments fishline fishnet fishnet stockings fish one's wish fish out fish up underfished unfished you don't fish off the company pier
部分词

词源

词源 1
From Middle English fisch, from Old English fisċ (“fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola wish (“fish”), North Frisian fasch, fask, Fesk (“fish”), Saterland Frisian Fisk (“fish”), West Frisian fisk (“fish”), Cimbrian biss, visch, viss (“fish”), Dutch vis (“fish”), Dutch Low Saxon and Mòcheno visch (“fish”), German Fisch (“fish”), German Low German Fösch (“fish”), Luxembourgish Fësch (“fish”), Yiddish פֿיש (fish, “fish”), Danish, Elfdalian, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish fisk (“fish”), Faroese and Icelandic fiskur (“fish”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks, “fish”), Crimean Gothic fisct (“fish”). Compare Irish iasc (“fish”), Latin piscis (“fish”).
词源 2
Deverbal from to fish (etymology 3).
词源 3
From Old English fiscian, from Proto-West Germanic *fiskōn, from Proto-Germanic *fiskōną.
Cognates
Cognate with Saterland Frisian fiskje (“to fish”), Dutch vissen (“to fish”), German fischen (“to fish”), Limburgish vésche, vèsse (“to fish”), Luxembourgish fëschen (“to fish”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk fiske (“to fish”), Faroese, Icelandic and Swedish fiska (“to fish”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (fiskōn, “to fish”).
词源 4
Borrowed from French fiche (“peg, mark”).
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