full

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
发音 fo͝ol

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Utmost measure or extent; highest state or degree; the state, position, or moment of fullness; fill.
    — The swan's-down feather, That stands upon the swell at full of tide.
  2. The phase of the moon when its entire face is illuminated, full moon.
    — It is like, that the brain of man waxeth moister and fuller upon the full of the moon: …
  3. A flip involving a complete turn in midair.
  4. An aerialist maneuver consisting of a backflip in conjunction and simultaneous with a complete twist.
动词 v.
  1. To make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing; to waulk or walk.
  2. To baptise. transitive
    — And thy diſciples fulleden men in thy name, in forgiueneſſe of her ſinnes.
  3. To become full or wholly illuminated.
    — The September moon fulls on the 20th at 24 minutes past midnight, and is called the harvest moon.
形容词 adj.
  1. Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
    — The jugs were full to the point of overflowing.
  2. Complete; with nothing omitted.
    — Our book gives full treatment to the subject of angling.
  3. Complete; with nothing omitted.; Surjective as a map of morphisms
  4. Complete; with nothing omitted.; Including all morphisms. Formally: Such that for every pairs of objects (X, Y) in S, the hom-sets operatorname Hom_S(X,Y) and operatorname Hom_C(X,Y) are equal.
  5. Total, entire.
    — 'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
  6. Completely empowered, authorized or qualified (in some role); not limited.
    — full member
  7. Having eaten to satisfaction, having a "full" stomach; replete. informal
    — "I'm full," he said, pushing back from the table.
  8. Replete, abounding with. informal
    — This movie doesn't make sense; it's full of plot holes.
  9. Carrying as much as possible. in-plural,informal
    — Hang on - my hands are full; just let me put these down.
  10. Plump, round.
    — full lips; a full face; a full figure
  11. Having its entire face illuminated.
    — For on those evenings, when the moon is full and bright and clear, mothers and fathers in Siam tell their children to look up at the moon and then ask them what they see there.
  12. Of a size that is ample, wide, or having ample folds or pleats to be comfortable.
    — a full pleated skirt; She needed her full clothing during her pregnancy.
  13. Having depth and body; rich.
    — a full singing voice
  14. Having the mind filled with ideas; stocked with knowledge; stored with information. obsolete
    — Reading maketh a full man.
  15. Having the attention, thoughts, etc., absorbed in any matter, and the feelings more or less excited by it.
    — She's full of her latest project.
  16. Filled with emotions.
    — The heart is so full that a drop overfills it.
  17. Impregnated; made pregnant. obsolete
    — Ilia, the fair, […] full of Mars.
  18. Said of the three cards of the same rank in a full house. postpositional
    — nines full of aces
  19. Drunk, intoxicated. Australia
    — Mr. Coniff: That is the only evidence you gave of his being intoxicated, that his hat was on the side? […] Mr. Coniff: That is the only indication you gave the committee when you were asked if the judge was full, that his hat was on the side of his head; is that right?
副词 adv.
  1. Fully; quite; very; thoroughly; completely; exactly; entirely. archaic,not-comparable
    — Prospero: I have done nothing but in care of thee, Of thee, my dear one, thee, my daughter, who Art ignorant of what thou art; naught knowing Of whence I am, nor that I am more better Than Prospero, master of a full poor cell, And thy no greater father.

词形变化

fuller comparative more full comparative fullest superlative most full superlative fulls plural fulls present,singular,third-person fulling participle,present fulled participle,past fulled past fulls present,singular,third-person fulling participle,present fulled participle,past fulled past fulls present,singular,third-person fulling participle,present fulled participle,past fulled past

词汇关系

衍生词
at full pelt at full stretch at full throttle at full tilt bankfull bowl full bowl-full bung-full chock-a-block full chocked full chock full choke-full choke full chuck full chuck-full come full circle cram-full double-full few cards short of a full deck few cards shy of a full deck fouth full adder full agricultural tenancy full AI full and by full angle full artificial intelligence full as a boot full as a goog full as a tick full-back full back fullback full bar full bathroom full-beam.full beam full-bearded full bed full bikini wax full binary tree full bird full bird colonel full blast fullblood full-blood full blood full blood count full-blooded full-blown full blue full board full boat full-bodied full-bodied money full-body full-body day full body scanner full-body scanner full-bore full bore full-born full-bosomed full-bound full breakfast full-breasted full-brother full bunger full-burn full butt full-butt full choke full circle full clew full colonel full color full combo full count full-course dinner full-course meal full-course yellow fullcourt full court press full-court press full cousin full cream milk full debut full-deckism full deckism full disclosure full dive full dress full-dressed full dress uniform full-driven full duplex full eagle full eagle colonel full employment full English full English breakfast full-eyed full-face full-faced full faith and credit full-fat full fig full-figured full-fledged full-fleshed full fling full-flowing full-fortuned full forward full-frame full-fraught full-frontal full frontal full frontal nudity full-frontal nudity full functor full-grade full-grownness full-handed full-handedly full-handedness fullhead fullhearted full-hearted full-heartedly full-heartedness full-hot full house full immersion full infinitive full Irish full Irish breakfast fullish full join full-length full-line forcing full-looking full-made fullmade full marks full metal jacket full monty full moon full-mooned full motion video full-motion video full-mouth full-mouthed full name full nelson fullness full-nest syndrome full nest syndrome full of full of beans full of bread full of crap full of hot air full of it full of oneself full of one's self full of piss and vinegar full of shit full-of-shitness full of the devil full of the joys of spring full-on full on full-out full out full outer join full-page full pelt full pint full point full-point full-pound full-pounder full-powered full price full process full-proof full rank full ratchet full retard full rhyme full ride full-rigged full sail full-scale fullscale full score full Scottish breakfast fullscreen full screen full screw full sea full send full service full-service fullset fullsib full-sibling full sibling full-sister full-size fullsome full-souled full-spectrum superiority full spectrum superiority full speed ahead full stack full-stack full-stacker fullstanding full steam full steam ahead full stop full-stop landing full-stretch full stroke seek time full-summed full swap full take full term full-throated full-throatedly full-throttle full throttle full tide full tilt full tilt boogie full-tilt boogie full time full-time full-time equivalent full-timer full-tongued full to overflowing full toss full to the gills full verb full vowel full whack full-width fullwidth fullwise full word fully full-zip glass-half-full half full handful have full hands have one's hands full hawse-full ideographic full stop I'm full in full aspect in full chase in full course in full cry in full effect in full feather in full fig in full flow in full force in full form in full gear in full swing in full view know full well last full measure nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs nonfull nut full house on a full stomach one brick short of a full load one card short of a full deck one card shy of a full deck overfull play full play with a full deck Quiverfull rap-full the glass half-full the full nine yards the full quid the full shilling the full ticket the wheel has come full circle topfull triple-full underfull unfull to the full at full at the full in full double full double full-full full-double full full-double full-full full-full full-full-full lay-double full-full lay-full lay-full-full

词源

词源 1
From Middle English ful, from Old English full (“full”), from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”).
Germanic cognates include West Frisian fol, Low German vull, Dutch vol, German voll, Danish fuld, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish full. Proto-Indo-European cognates include English plenty (via Latin, compare plēnus), Welsh llawn, Russian по́лный (pólnyj), Lithuanian pilnas, Persian پر (por), Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇá).
See also fele and Scots fou (whence the English doublet fou (“drunk”)). For the "drunk, intoxicated" sense, compare also Swedish full and other Scandinavian languages.
词源 2
From Middle English fulle, fylle, fille, from Old English fyllu, fyllo (“fullness, fill, plenty”), from Proto-Germanic *fullį̄, *fulnō (“fullness, filling, overflow”), from Proto-Indo-European *plūno-, *plno- (“full”), from *pelh₁-, *pleh₁- (“to fill; full”). Cognate with German Fülle (“fullness, fill”), Icelandic fylli (“fulness, fill”). More at fill.
词源 3
From Middle English fullen, fulwen (“to baptise”), from Old English fullian, fulwian (“to baptise”), from full- + *wīhan (later *wēon (“to make holy”)). Compare Old English fulluht, fulwiht (“baptism”).
词源 4
From Middle English fullen (“to full”), from Anglo-Norman fuller, fuler, Middle French foller, fouler, from Old French foler, fouler (“to tread, stamp, full”), from Medieval Latin fullāre, from Latin fullō (“a fuller”). Compare Old English fullian (“to full”).
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