small

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /smɔːl/|[smoːɫ]    美 /smoːl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured, smaller than a medium. especially,noun-from-verb,uncountable
  2. An item labelled or denoted as being that size. countable,especially,noun-from-verb
    — Two smalls and a large, please.
  3. One who fits an item of that size. countable,especially,noun-from-verb
  4. Any part of something that is smaller or slimmer than the rest, now usually with anatomical reference to the back. countable,noun-from-verb,rare
    — I got a splitting pain in the small of my back
动词 v.
  1. To make little or less. noun-from-verb,obsolete,transitive
  2. To become small; to dwindle. intransitive,noun-from-verb
    — And smalled till she was nought at all.
形容词 adj.
  1. Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
    — A small serving of ice cream.
  2. Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.; Humiliated or insignificant.
    — The bullies had succeeded in making him feel small.
  3. Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.; Having a small penis, muscles, or other important body parts, regardless of overall body size.
    — (of genitals)
  4. Young, as a child. figuratively,not-comparable
    — Remember when the children were small?
  5. Minuscule or lowercase, referring to written or printed letters. not-comparable
    — "I've got catholic tastes. Catholic with a small "c", of course."
  6. Evincing little worth or ability; not large-minded; paltry; mean.
    — A true delineation of the smallest man is capable of interesting the greatest man.
  7. Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.
    — a small space of time
  8. Synonym of little (“of an industry or institution(s) therein: operating on a small scale, unlike larger counterparts”).
    — small science
  9. Slender, gracefully slim. archaic
  10. That is small (the manufactured size). especially
    — I'll have a small coffee, thanks.
副词 adv.
  1. In a small fashion
    — Don't write very small!
  2. In or into small pieces.
    — That's going to go in there. We've got some chives small chopped as well.
  3. To a small extent. obsolete
    — It small avails my mood.
  4. In a low tone; softly. obsolete
    — That's all one: you shall play it in a mask, and / you may speak as small as you will.

词形变化

smaller comparative smallest superlative smaller comparative smallest superlative smalls plural smalls present,singular,third-person smalling participle,present smalled participle,past smalled past

词汇关系

近义词
compact fun size fun-sized ickle insignificant lit'l little low modest mini petty pint-sized pocket-size slim slight small small-scale undersized wee wurly
反义词
large
下位词
short bitty diddy diminutive dinky eensy-weensy eeny-weeny incy wincy infinitesimal itsy-bitsy itty-bitty lilliputian micro microscopic miniature minnow minuscule minute negligible puny shrimpy teensy teentsy teensy-weensy teeny teeny-tiny teeny-weeny tiddly tiddy tinchy tinchy-winchy tiny titchy Tom Thumb weeny weensy
衍生词
a small matter Baker's small-toothed harvest mouse besmall be thankful for small mercies better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness big fish in a small pond big things come in small packages caps and small caps don't sweat the small stuff double small pica ensmallen extra extra extra small extra extra small extra-small extra small good things come in small packages in no small measure in no small part in small doses it's a small world Khitan small script locally small nonsmall no small feat no small thing oversmall play small programming in the small sing small small ad smallage small ale small and early small and medium-sized enterprise small animal small appliance small arm small arms smallball small ball Small Banisilan small beer small bikkies small-billed tinamou small blind small block small blue Smallbone small book small-bore small bowel small breasts small brown crow small business small calorie small-cap small cap small capital small capitals smallcapped small caps small-card small card small carpenter bee small carpetgrass small cat small category small-c conservative small-cell carcinoma small-cell lung cancer small change small chops small circle small claims court small clause smallclothes small coal smallcoat small copper small craft smallcraft small crumbweed small cubicuboctahedron small democrat small d democrat small-d democrat small dick energy small-dick energy small dog syndrome small-eared dog small-eared galago smallen small end small end of the wedge smaller European elm bark beetle small fat small final small firm effect smallflower small-flowered tonella Small Flowery Miao smallfolk small fortune small forward small fry small game smallgood smallgoods small goods small-grained small gross small hand small hat small heath smallholder small holding smallholding small hours Small Hythe small icosihemidodecahedron smallie small if smallify small interfering RNA small intestine small investor smallish Small Isles Small Kapataga small language model small leader small leaved lilly pilly small letter small liberal small-l liberal small l liberal small libertarian small-l libertarian small l libertarian small loop Smallman small man syndrome small-minded small-mindedly small-mindedness small minivet small miracle small molecule drug smallmouth smallmouth bass smallmouth black bass smallness small nightshade small nuclear ribonucleoprotein small or medium-sized enterprise small packet Small Party of Good Boys small penis humiliation small penis syndrome small pica small plate small pock small-potatoes small potatoes small-pox smallpox small pox small press small print small rain lays great dust small reed small-reed small room small r republican small-r republican small republican smalls small saphenous vein smallsat small-scale small scale small-scaled snake small screen small seal script small shellies small-sized small skipper small slam small-small small Solar System body smallsome small-spotted catshark small stuff smallsword small-talk small talk small-talker small text small-ticket smalltime small-time small time small-timer Smalltimore small-toothed palm civet small tortoiseshell smalltown small town small-town small-towner small-townish small-townism small ubiquitin-related modifier small unmarked bills small, unmarked bills Smallville smallware small white small wonder small words small world small-worldness small-world network small-world phenomenon smally some small matter supersmall sweat the small stuff ultrasmall unmarked small bills unsmall wee small hour wee small hours what a small world writ small small of the back
相关词
nano- micro- mini- marginal minor -ette -ee -y size moderate

词源

词源 1
From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).
词源 2
From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).
词源 3
From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).
词源 4
From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).
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