hind

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A doe (female deer), especially a red deer at least two years old. countable,uncountable
    — Nature binds all creatures to love their young ones; an hen to preserve her brood will run upon a lion, an hind will fight with a bull, a sow with a bear, a silly sheep with a fox.
  2. A servant, especially an agricultural labourer. archaic
    — Attilius Regulus […] writ vnto the common-wealth, that a hynde, or plough-boy whom he had left alone to over-ſee and husband his land (which in all was but ſeaven acres of ground) was run away from his charge[…].
  3. A spotted food fish of the genus Epinephelus. countable,uncountable
形容词 adj.
  1. Located at the rear (most often said of animals' body parts).
    — Fareweel, my rhyme-compoſing billie! / Your native ſoil was right ill-willie; / But may ye flouriſh like a lily, / Now bonilie! / I'll toaſt ye in my hindmoſt gillie, / Tho' owre the Sea!
  2. Backward; to the rear.

词形变化

hinder comparative hindmost superlative hind plural hinds plural hinds plural

词汇关系

衍生词
afterhind ahind ahint behind heinie hindbrain hindcast hind claw hindcloth hindcrown hindfin hindflipper hindfoot hindgut hindhead hind leg hind limb hindlock hindlook hindmilk hindneck hindpocket hindquarter hind quarters hindside hindsight hind teat hindthought hind tit hindward hindwards hindwater hindwing hind wing oxhind suck hind tit hindberry red hind

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *hinder
Old English hindan
Middle English hinde
English hind
From Middle English hinde, from Old English hindan (“at the rear, from behind”), Proto-Germanic *hinder (“behind, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-ta- (“down, below, with, far, along, against”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hindana, “from beyond”), Old Norse hindr (“obstacle”), Old Norse handan (“from that side, beyond”), Old High German hintana (“behind”), German hinter (“behind, beyond”), Old English hinder (“behind, back, in the farthest part, down”), Latin contra (“in return, against”). More at hinder, contrary.
词源 2
From Middle English hind, hinde, hynde, from Old English hind, Proto-West Germanic *hindu, from Proto-Germanic *hindō, *hindiz, from a formation on Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Cognate with Dutch hinde, German Hinde, Danish hind.
词源 3
From Middle English hynd, hine, from Old English hī(ġ)na, genitive plural of hīġa (“servant, family member”), in the phrase hīna fæder ‘paterfamilias’. The -d is a later addition (compare sound). Compare Old Frisian hinde (“servant”).
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