hinder

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈhɪndəː/|[ˈhɪndəː]    美 /ˈhɪndəː/|[ˈhɪndəː]|/ˈhɪndɚ/|[ˈhɪndɚ] ~ [ˈhɪndɹ̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The buttocks. euphemistic,slang
    — Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.
动词 v.
  1. To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate. transitive
    — A drought hinders the growth of plants.
  2. To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent. ambitransitive
    — She hindered a man from committing suicide.
  3. To cause harm. obsolete,transitive
    — If me and a certain character met, the guy that invented the cigarette, I'd murder that son of a gun in the first degree. Now it ain't 'cause that I don't smoke myself and I don't reckon they hinder your health. I've smoked them all my life and I ain't dead yet.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows. not-comparable
    — the hinder end of a wagon
  2. comparative form of hind: more hind comparative,form-of

词形变化

hinders present,singular,third-person hindering participle,present hindered participle,past hindered past hindre alternative,archaic hindre alternative,archaic hindre alternative,archaic hinders plural hindre alternative,archaic

词汇关系

近义词
behedge blunt crimp delay difficult diminish forestay interfere intervene forslow frustrate get in the way hamper handicap hinder hold up hurt impair impede incommode lessen let mar obstruct overslaugh preclude prevene prevent prohibit reduce restrict retard slow down stay stymie thwart thwarten umbeset undermine weaken worsen
反义词
abet assist expedite facilitate further help hurdle nurture
下位词
complicate shut out spoil
衍生词
hinderable hinderance hinderer hinderment hindersome hindrance unhinder unhindered
相关词
abligate bar block cap counteract cumber detain encumber filibuster forestall hold back keep back inhibit put on ice roadblock stall stem stop suspend underfoot withstrain hindrance

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hindren, from Old English hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną, *hinderōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).
词源 2
Inherited from Middle English hinder, comparative form of hind: more hind.
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