help

名词 n. 动词 v. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
英 /ˈhɛʊ̯p/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Action given to provide assistance; aid. uncountable,usually
    — I need some help with my homework.
  2. Something or someone which provides assistance with a task. uncountable,usually
    — He was a great help to me when I was moving house.
  3. Documentation provided with computer software that could be accessed using the computer. uncountable,usually
    — I can't find anything in the help about rotating an image.
  4. A study aid. countable,usually
    — I've printed out a list of math helps.
  5. One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise. uncountable,usually
    — The help is coming round this morning to clean.
  6. Correction of deficits, as by psychological counseling or medication or social support or remedial training. uncountable,usually
    — His suicide attempts were a cry for help.
动词 v.
  1. To provide assistance to (someone or something). transitive
    — He helped his grandfather cook breakfast.
  2. To assist (a person) in getting something, especially food or drink at table; used with to. transitive
    — It is polite to help your guests to food before serving yourself.
  3. To contribute in some way to. transitive
    — The white paint on the walls helps make the room look brighter.
  4. To provide assistance. intransitive
    — She was struggling with the groceries, so I offered to help.
  5. To avoid; to prevent; to refrain from; to restrain (oneself). Usually used in nonassertive contexts with can. transitive
    — We couldn’t help noticing that you were late.
  6. To do something on the behalf of someone. Hong-Kong,Singapore
    — Can you help me buy some groceries?
  7. To assist or sympathize with (the speaker); used to express displeasure, disappointment or exasperation. Singapore,Singlish,imperative
    — Compare Malay tolong (“help; please”) and Hokkien 導郎 /导郎 (tō͘-lông, “help; please”)
    Give me a break.
感叹词 intj.
  1. A cry of distress or an urgent request for assistance.
    — — Take that, you scoundrel. — Help! Robin, help!
  2. A way to signal uncontrollable laughter; implying the risk of dying of laughter and needing assistance. Internet
    — helpppp that's too funny, did she rlly say that?

词形变化

helps plural helps present,singular,third-person helping participle,present helped past holp archaic,past helped participle,past holp archaic,participle,past holpen archaic,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template help infinitive help first-person,present,singular helped first-person,past,singular holp archaic,first-person,past,singular help present,second-person,singular helpest archaic,present,second-person,singular helped past,second-person,singular helpedst archaic,past,second-person,singular holp archaic,past,second-person,singular helps present,singular,third-person helpeth archaic,present,singular,third-person helped past,singular,third-person holp archaic,past,singular,third-person help plural,present helped past,plural holp archaic,past,plural help present,subjunctive helped past,subjunctive holp archaic,past,subjunctive help imperative,present - imperative,past helping participle,present helped participle,past holpen archaic,participle,past help! canonical

词汇关系

近义词
aid assist come to the aid of help out abet befriend bestead come to someone's aid give someone a hand grip help lend a hand lend a helping hand mend stead succor succour support sustain relieve
反义词
hinder hurt
下位词
bootstrap
衍生词
call for help cry for help help desk helpfile helpful helpless helpline helply helpmate helpmeet helpsheet helpsome help vampire helpworthy helpy home help househelp self-help telehelp temporary help
相关词
serve

词源

词源 1
From Middle English help, from Old English help (“help, aid, assistance, relief”), from Proto-Germanic *helpō (“help”), *hilpiz, *hulpiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (“to help”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hälpe (“help”), West Frisian help (“help”), Cimbrian hölfe (“help”), Dutch hulp (“help”), German Hilfe (“help, aid, assistance”), Luxembourgish Hëllef (“help”), Mòcheno hilf (“help”), Vilamovian hyłf (“help”), Yiddish הילף (hilf, “help”), Danish hjælp (“help”), Faroese and Icelandic hjálp (“help”), Norwegian Bokmål hjelp (“help”), Norwegian Nynorsk hjelp, hjølp (“help”), Swedish hjälp (“help”).
词源 2
From Middle English helpen, from Old English helpan (“to help, aid, assist, benefit, relieve, cure”), from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, Proto-Germanic *helpaną (“to help”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (“to help”).
Cognate with North Frisian halep, heelpe, help (“to help”), Saterland Frisian hälpe (“to help”), West Frisian helpe (“to help”), Cimbrian hölfan (“to help”), Dutch helpen (“to help”), German helfen (“to help”), Low German helpen, hölpen, hülpen (“to help”), Luxembourgish hëllefen (“to help”), Yiddish העלפֿן (helfn, “to help”), Danish hjælpe (“to help”), Faroese and Icelandic hjálpa (“to help”), Norwegian Bokmål hjelpe (“to help”), Norwegian Nynorsk hjelpa, hjelpe (“to help”), Swedish hjälpa (“to help”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan, “to help”), Lithuanian šelpti (“to help, support”).
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