delay

名词 n. 动词 v.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. countable,uncountable
    — the delay before the echo of a sound
  2. An audio effects unit that introduces a controlled delay. countable,uncountable
    — The 8-bit sound quality of many early delays did indeed leave a lot to be desired (compare this to the 16-bit digital technology of CDs)
  3. Synonym of promise (“object representing delayed result”). countable,uncountable
  4. An amount of time provided on each move before one's clock starts to tick; a less common time control than increment. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To put off until a later time; to defer. transitive
    — My lord delayeth his coming.
  2. To dilute, temper. obsolete
  3. To retard; to temporarily stop, detain, or hinder. transitive
    — The mail is delayed by a heavy fall of snow.
  4. To assuage, quench, allay. obsolete
    — Those dreadfull flames she also found delayd / And quenched quite like a consumed torch […].
  5. To wait, hesitate, tarry. intransitive
    — Don't delay; this special offer ends at midnight!
  6. To allay; to temper. obsolete,transitive
    — The watery showers delay the raging wind.

词形变化

delays plural delays present,singular,third-person delaying participle,present delayed participle,past delayed past delays present,singular,third-person delaying participle,present delayed participle,past delayed past

词源

词源 1
From Middle English delaien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman delaier, Old French deslaier, from des- + Old French laier (“to leave”), a conflation of Old Frankish *lattjan ("to delay, hinder"; from Proto-Germanic *latjaną (“to delay, hinder, stall”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to leave, leave behind”)), and Old Frankish *laibijan ("to leave"; from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to leave, cause to stay”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to remain, continue”)). Doublet of dally.
Akin to Old English latian (“to delay, hesitate”), Old English latu (“a delay, a hindrance”), Old English lǣfan (“to leave”). More at let (to hinder), late, leave.
词源 2
From Middle English delaien, from Old French delaiier, a variant of delaissier.
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