stop

名词 n. 动词 v. punct
中文释义
英 /stɒp/|/stɔp/    美 /stɔp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The squark that is the superpartner of a top quark.
    — For neutralino masses below approximately 700 GeV, gluino masses of less than 1.78 TeV and 1.76 TeV are excluded at the 95% CL in simplified models of the pair production of gluinos decaying via sbottom and stop, respectively.
  2. A small well-bucket; a milk-pail. UK,dialectal
  3. A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.
    — They agreed to meet at the bus stop.
  4. An action of stopping; interruption of travel.
    — That stop was not planned.
  5. That which stops, impedes, or obstructs; an obstacle; an impediment.
    — A fatal stop trauerst their headlong course
  6. A device intended to block the path of a moving object
    — door stop
  7. A device intended to block the path of a moving object; A device, or piece, as a pin, block, pawl, etc., for arresting or limiting motion, or for determining the position to which another part shall be brought.
  8. A device intended to block the path of a moving object; A member, plain or moulded, formed of a separate piece and fixed to a jamb, against which a door or window shuts.
  9. A consonant sound in which the passage of air is temporarily blocked by the lips, tongue, or glottis.
  10. A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.
  11. A knob or pin used to regulate the flow of air in an organ.
    — The organ is loudest when all the stops are pulled.
  12. One of the vent-holes in a wind instrument, or the place on the wire of a stringed instrument, by the stopping or pressing of which certain notes are produced.
  13. A very short shot which touches the ground close behind the net and is intended to bounce as little as possible.
  14. A save; preventing the opposition from scoring a goal
    — The Foxes were indebted to two crucial saves from keeper Kasper Schmeichel, who turned former Leicester defender Ben Chilwell's header on to a post then produced an even better stop to turn Mason Mount's powerful shot wide.
  15. The depression in a dog’s face between the skull and the nasal bones.
    — The stop in a bulldog's face is very marked.
  16. A marking on a rabbit's hind foot.
    — The American Rabbit Breeders Association holds that the stops of a Dutch rabbit should be white from the toes to one third of the way along the foot.
  17. A part of a photographic system that reduces the amount of light.
  18. A unit of exposure corresponding to a doubling of the brightness of an image.
  19. An f-stop.
  20. The diaphragm used in optical instruments to cut off the marginal portions of a beam of light passing through lenses.
  21. A coup d'arret, or stop thrust.
  22. Ellipsis of full stop. UK,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,informal
动词 v.
  1. To cease moving. intransitive
    — I stopped at the traffic lights.
  2. Not to continue. intransitive
    — The riots stopped when police moved in.
  3. To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing. transitive
    — The sight of the armed men stopped him in his tracks.
  4. To cease; to no longer continue. transitive
    — One of the wrestlers suddenly stopped fighting.
  5. To cause (something) to come to an end. transitive
    — The referees stopped the fight.
  6. To interrupt, prevent or end the activity of someone or something. causative,transitive
    — Don't let me stop you working.
  7. To close or block an opening. transitive
    — He stopped the wound with gauze.
  8. To adjust the aperture of a camera lens. intransitive,often,transitive
    — To achieve maximum depth of field, he stopped down to an f-stop of 22.
  9. To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily. intransitive
    — to stop with a friend
  10. To regulate the sounds of (musical strings, etc.) by pressing them against the fingerboard with the finger, or otherwise shortening the vibrating part.
  11. To punctuate. obsolete
    — [Francesco] Guicciardini, if his sentences were properly stopt, would be found in general both full and concise, whatever may be asserted to the contrary by the fastidious and inattentive.
  12. To make fast; to stopper.
  13. To pronounce (a phoneme) as a stop. transitive
    — th-stopping
  14. To delay the purchase or sale of (a stock) while agreeing the price for later. transitive
    — It will be noted that the specialist would have refused to stop the stock for broker X if he (the specialist) had only one order to sell at 85.
  15. To take out of service for repair, servicing or examination.
    — The mechanical foreman is also present, and he gives a progress report of engines under repair and those stopped for their periodical routine examination.
  16. To quit partaking in the use of or participation in (something).
    — She stopped heroin last year.
punct
  1. Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram.

词形变化

stops present,singular,third-person stopping participle,present stopped participle,past stopped past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template stop infinitive stop first-person,present,singular stopped first-person,past,singular stop present,second-person,singular stoppest archaic,present,second-person,singular stopped past,second-person,singular stoppedst archaic,past,second-person,singular stops present,singular,third-person stoppeth archaic,present,singular,third-person stopped past,singular,third-person stop plural,present stopped past,plural stop present,subjunctive stopped past,subjunctive stop imperative,present - imperative,past stopping participle,present stopped participle,past stap alternative,dialectal,obsolete stahp alternative stawp alternative stops plural stops plural stops plural

词汇关系

近义词
desist halt cease discontinue terminate freeze cancel hang around linger loiter pause stop over anchor astand draw up grind to a halt hold immobilize leave off rest stall stay stint stop swike arrest
反义词
continue go move proceed accelerate set in motion
上位词
decelerate
下位词
forstop stop by stop cock stop down stop in stop off stop out stop over stop up unstop heave to lay by lay to jam stick freeze pull over
衍生词
couldn't stop a pig in a passage does this train stop at double-stop earth-stopping face that would stop a clock go-stop heart-stopping if you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop digging instop misstop plow-stop rain stopped play short-stop showstopping stap my vital stop a bullet stop-action stop and chop stop-and-frisk stop and frisk stop-and-go stop-and-go light stop and run stop-and-search stop and smell the flowers stop and smell the roses stop at nothing stopblock stopboard stop board stopclock stopcock stop cold stop dead stop, drop and roll stoperato stopgap stop-go stop-go animation stop into stop it stop lead stop light stop list stopout stopover stoppable stoppage stopper stoppie stop press stop short stop sign stop someone in their tracks stop someone's clock stop-start stop the bleeding stop the car stop the job stop the lights stop the presses stop thief stop thrust stop-time stop to smell the roses stop traffic stop two gaps with one bush stopwatch stop word stop-work the buck stops here unstoppability 8 stop 8-stop airstop all-way stop a quick drop and a sudden stop a short drop and a sudden stop backstop back-stop band-stop beamstop bookstop boulevard stop buffer stop bus stop buy-stop order buy stop order Californian stop California stop checkstop come to a stop comfort stop country stop dead stop doorstop double stop draft stop emergency stop e-stop expression stop felony stop felony traffic stop field stop fire-stop fire stop firestop flag stop flue stop flute stop four-way stop f stop f-stop full stop full-stop landing glottal stop gravel stop ground stop hard stop helistop hockey stop Idaho stop Kavanaugh stop knee stop limited-stop long-stop long stop mail stop mechanical stop multistop non-stop nonstop one-stop one-stop shop organ stop pit stop pit-stop plough stop plow stop PokéStop pole-stop pretextual stop pull out all the stops put a stop to quadruple stop reed stop request stop rest stop ripstop rockstop rolling stop safety stop short stop shortstop skill-stop skip-stop solder stop stop and search stopband stopbank stop bar stop bead stopcheck stop clock stop codon stop error stop lamp stopless stoplight stop line stoplog stop loss stop-motion stop motion stop order stop-phrase stop plank stopple stop set stopsign stop squark stopstreet stop-tap stop valve stopway stopword string stop suction stop tab stop take out the stops technical stop Terry stop three stops short of Dagenham three-way stop time stop toe stop traffic stop train stop tramstop tram stop triple stop truck stop T-stop turn stop wage stop Waterhouse stop waterstop water stop whistlestop whistle-stop

词源

词源 1
From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål stoppe (“to stop”), Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump.
Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.
词源 2
From Middle English stoppe, from Old English stoppa (“bucket, pail, a stop”), from Proto-Germanic *stuppô (“vat, vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teub- (“to push, hit; stick, stump”). See stoup.
Cognates
Cognate with Norwegian stopp, stoppa (“deep well, recess”), Middle High German stubech, stübich (“barrel, vat, unit of measure”) (German Stübchen). Related also to Middle Low German stōp (“beaker, flask”), Middle High German stouf (“beaker, flask”), Norwegian staupa (“goblet”), Icelandic staupa (“shot-glass”), Old English stēap (“a stoup, beaker, drinking vessel, cup, flagon”). Cognate to Albanian shtambë (“amphora, bucket”).
词源 3
Etymology tree
English s-
English top
English stop
From s- + top.
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