hope

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈhəʊ̯p/|[ˈhəʊ̯p]|/ˈhɵʊ̯p/|[ˈhɵ̞ʊ̯p]    美 /ˈhoʊ̯p/|[ˈhoʊ̯p]|/ˈhɔʊ̯p/|[ˈhɔʊ̯p]|/ˈhəʉ̯p/|[ˈhəʉ̯p]|/ˈhɐʉ̯p/|[ˈhɐ̝ʉ̯p]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen. countable,uncountable
    — All hopes for a truce are gone after the latest attack.
  2. A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe. Northern-England,Scotland
  3. A sloping plain between mountain ridges.
  4. The actual thing wished for. countable
  5. A small bay; an inlet; a haven. Scotland
    — Being by contrarie winds driuen to staie against Erith, at Grauesend, in Tilberie hope.
  6. A person or thing that is a source of hope. countable
    — We still have one hope left: my roommate might see the note I left on the table.
  7. The virtuous desire for future good. uncountable
    — But now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; and the greatest of these is love.
动词 v.
  1. To want (something) to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might [with that (+ clause); or (informal) with clause; or with so or (negative) not].
    — They are hoping it does not rain, but I expect it will.
  2. To intend to do something and look forward to the prospect of having done it [with to (+ infinitive)]. catenative
    — I hope to succeed.
  3. To expect optimistically that one might get something (either a change in circumstance or an object) [with for]. intransitive
    — They're hoping for the best, but I don't think it's looking very good.
  4. To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good [with in]. intransitive
    — I hope in thy word.
  5. To wish. dialectal,nonstandard,transitive
    — I hope you all the best.

词形变化

hopes present,singular,third-person hoping participle,present hoped participle,past hoped past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template hope infinitive hope first-person,present,singular hoped first-person,past,singular hope present,second-person,singular hopest archaic,present,second-person,singular hoped past,second-person,singular hopedst archaic,past,second-person,singular hopes present,singular,third-person hopeth archaic,present,singular,third-person hoped past,singular,third-person hope plural,present hoped past,plural hope present,subjunctive hoped past,subjunctive hope imperative,present - imperative,past hoping participle,present hoped participle,past hopes plural hopes plural hopes plural

词汇关系

衍生词
behope mishope overhope can but hope cross my heart and hope to die here's hoping hit and hope hoped for hope for the best, prepare for the worst I hope I may be shot I hope you're happy should hope would hope abandon hope, all ye who enter here all hope abandon ye who enter here beacon of hope Buckley's hope Cape of Good Hope dash someone's hopes get one's hopes up glimmer of hope great white hope hopeably hope against hope hope chess hope chest hopeful hopeium hopeless hopemonger hopenosis hopepunk hoper hope springs eternal hope springs eternal in the human breast Hope Town Hope Valley Hopewell Hopey McChange hopium in the hope of in the hope that keep hope alive live in hope Mount Hope no-hoper prisoner of hope ray of hope underhope unhope wanhope white hope
相关词
aspire desire expect look forward want forlorn hope

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“hope”), from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn; further etymology unclear.
Cognates
Cognate with Saterland Frisian, West Frisian hoopje (“to hope”), Cimbrian hòffan (“to hope”), Dutch hopen (“to hope”), German, Luxembourgish hoffen (“to hope”), Vilamovian höfnan (“hope”), Yiddish האָפֿן (hofn, “to hope”), Danish håbe (“to hope”), Norwegian Bokmål håpe (“to hope”), Norwegian Nynorsk håpa, håpe (“to hope”), Swedish hoppas (“to hope”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *tōhopōnder.
Old English tōhopa
Old English hopa
Middle English hope
English hope
From Middle English hope, from Old English hopa (“hope, expectation”), from the same source as the verb hope.
Eclipsed non-native early modern English esperance, borrowed from Middle French esperance.
词源 3
From Middle English hope (“a valley”), from Old English hōp (found only in placenames). More at hoop.
词源 4
From Icelandic hóp (“a small bay or inlet”). Cognate with English hoop.
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