in

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 介词 prep.
中文释义
发音 ən

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Abbreviation of inch or inches. abbreviation,alt-of
    — Donaldson is not by any means one of God’s chosen entertainment-industry stars. He’s not especially handsome, and neither is he particularly funny-looking. At 6ft 5in, and with the sparse reddish beard he nowadays sports, he has the charmingly awkward aspect of a teen who has recently put on a growth spurt and hasn’t quite settled into himself.
  2. A position of power or influence, or a way to get it.
    — His parents got him an in with the company.
  3. One who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office. in-plural
    — This memoir has nothing to do with the question between the ins and the outs; it is intended neither to support nor to assail the administration; it is general in its views upon a general and national subject; […]
  4. The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting; see innings.
动词 v.
  1. To enclose. obsolete,transitive
  2. To take in; to harvest. obsolete,transitive
    — He that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to in the crop.
形容词 adj.
  1. Located indoors, especially at home or at one's office or place of work. not-comparable
    — Is Mr. Smith in?
  2. Located inside something. not-comparable
    — Little by little I pushed the snake into the basket, until finally all of it was in.
  3. Falling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area.
    — If the tennis ball bounces on the line then it's in.
  4. Inserted or fitted into something.
    — I've discovered why the TV wasn't working – the plug wasn't in!
  5. Having been collected or received.
    — The replies to the questionnaires are now all in.
  6. In fashion; popular.
    — Skirts are in this year.
  7. Incoming.
    — the in train
  8. Furled or stowed.
  9. Of the tide, at or near its highest level.
    — You can't get round the headland when the tide's in.
  10. With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin
    — in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband
  11. Currently batting.
  12. Having familiarity or involvement with somebody.
    — He is very in with the Joneses.
  13. Having a favourable position, such as a position of influence or expected gain, in relation to another person. informal
    — I need to keep in with the neighbours in case I ever need a favour from them.
  14. (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Burning; ablaze.
    — Blocks of compressed coal keep the fire in for a long time, but they give out very little heat.
  15. Having used, consumed , or invested a certain amount.
    — I'm three drinks in right now.
副词 adv.
  1. At or towards the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room. not-comparable
    — Suddenly a strange man walked in.
  2. Towards the speaker or other reference point. not-comparable
    — They flew in from London last night.
  3. So as to be enclosed or surrounded by something. not-comparable
    — Bring the water to the boil and drop the vegetables in.
  4. After the beginning of something. not-comparable
    — The show still didn't become interesting 20 minutes in.
  5. Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest. in-compounds,not-comparable
    — sing-in, pray-in, hug-in; see also be-in, love-in, sit-in, teach-in.
介词 prep.
  1. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Contained by; inside.
    — The dog is in the kennel.
  2. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Within the bounds or limits of.
    — I like living in the city.
  3. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Surrounded by; among; amidst.
    — We are in the enemy camp.
  4. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Wearing (an item of clothing).
    — I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress.
  5. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Expressing abstract containment.
    — There wasn't much of interest in her speech.
  6. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
    — You are one in a million.
  7. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; During (a period of time).
    — My birthday is in the first week of December.
  8. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
    — Will you be able to finish this in a week?
  9. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; At the end of (a period of time).
    — They said they would call us in a week.
  10. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Participating in a field, activity or industry.
    — I've always worked in plastics.
  11. Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.; Characterized by.
    — Many English nouns in -is form their plurals in -es, while those in kn- are pronounced just /n/-.
  12. Into.
    — Less water gets in your boots this way.
  13. By (doing something); indicating action causing an effect or achieving a purpose.
    — In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment.
  14. Indicating an order or arrangement.
    — My fat rolls around in folds.
  15. Denoting a state of the subject.
    — He stalked away in anger.
  16. Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics.
    — You've got a friend in me.
  17. Pertaining to; with regard to.
    — There has been no change in his condition.
  18. Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality.; In the form of, in the denomination of.
    — Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties.
  19. Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality.; Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.
    — Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular.

词形变化

i' alternative,colloquial,poetic ins present,singular,third-person inning participle,present inned participle,past inned past i' alternative,colloquial,poetic i' alternative,colloquial,poetic ins plural i' alternative,colloquial,poetic more in comparative most in superlative i' alternative,colloquial,poetic ins plural in plural in. alternative

词汇关系

反义词
out
衍生词
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相关词
in a hurry in a jiffy in haste in love in situ in tatters in the long term in the short term in turn ins and outs

词源

PIE word
*h₁en
Preposition and verb from Middle English in, from Old English in, from Proto-Germanic *in.
Adverb, noun and adjective from Middle English in, from Old English inn and inne, from Proto-Germanic *innai.
Sense 1/2 "in"/"into" are from the original PIE prefix, with locative/accusative case respectively. Sense 3/4 "qualification"/"means" are from the PIE metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives.
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