include

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɪnˈkluːd/    美 /ɪnˈkluːd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.
    — In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.
动词 v.
  1. To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
    — I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
  2. To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
    — The vacation package includes car rental.
  3. To enclose, confine. obsolete
    — I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit.
  4. To conclude; to terminate. obsolete
    — Come, let us go; we will include all jars / With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity.
  5. To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
    — You have to include the strings library to use this function.

词形变化

includes present,singular,third-person including participle,present included participle,past included past enclude alternative includes plural enclude alternative

词汇关系

近义词
add admit allow bear circumscribe come with compose comprise consist contain count cover embody embrace encircle enclose encompass entail grant incorporate involve possess
反义词
exclude drop lack omit refrain
上位词
ownership
衍生词
batteries-included includability includable include me out includer includible misinclude preinclude reinclude un-include uninclude
相关词
inclusion inclusive

词源

词源 1
From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).
词源 2
From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).
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