jerk

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈd͡ʒɜːk/    美 /ˈd͡ʒɝk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sudden, often uncontrolled movement, especially of the human body.
    — 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling The black cloth bestrewn with white beads blew up from time to time, laying bare the coffin. The tired bearers walked more slowly, and it advanced with constant jerks, like a boat that pitches with every wave.
  2. A rich, spicy Jamaican marinade. Caribbean,Jamaica,uncountable
    — Sunshine ranks high in the island's greates burger debate, while the chicken egg rolls with mango chutney and jerk mayo and fabulous fish tacos elevate pub grub to an art.
  3. A quick pull on something.
    — When I yell "OK," give the mooring line a good jerk!
  4. Meat (or sometimes vegetables) cured by jerking, in which it is coated in spices and slow-cooked over a fire or grill traditionally composed of green pimento wood positioned over burning coals; charqui. Caribbean,Jamaica,uncountable
    — Jerk chicken is a local favorite.
  5. A person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, immoral, self-centered, or disagreeable. US,derogatory,slang
    — I finally fired him, because he was being a real jerk to his customers, even to some of the staff.
  6. A stupid person; an idiot or fool. US,derogatory,slang
  7. A lift in which the weight is taken with a quick motion from shoulder height to a position above the head with arms fully extended and held there for a brief time.
  8. Masturbation. slang
  9. Masturbation.; An act of satirizing behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits. Internet,slang
    — Jerk of the Year contender
  10. A dance, popular in Western culture in the 1960s, in which the head and upper body is thrown forwards regularly to the beat of the music.
    — Girls, hey, what's that you're doing Girl, girl, what's that you're doing You got to show me the steps to it Somehow, gonna learn how to do it Doing the jerk Hey, do the jerk Girl, come on and work Hey, do the jerk.
  11. The rate of change in acceleration with respect to time.
  12. Ellipsis of soda jerk. US,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,obsolete
动词 v.
  1. To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun.
    — Snow stalled him in the timber; his food was all but gone when he managed to kill an antelope and jerk a supply of venison.
  2. To make a sudden uncontrolled movement. intransitive
    — York came to me first, whilst the groom stood at Ginger's head. He drew my head back and fixed the rein so tight that it was almost intolerable; then he went to Ginger, who was impatiently jerking her head up and down against the bit, as was her way now.
  3. To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake. transitive
  4. To masturbate. US,slang,vulgar
  5. To masturbate.; To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits. Internet,US,slang,vulgar
    — This is jerking’s 9/11
  6. To beat, to hit. obsolete
  7. To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand. obsolete
    — to jerk a stone
  8. To lift using a jerk. transitive,usually
  9. To flout with contempt. obsolete

词形变化

jerks plural yark alternative jerks present,singular,third-person jerking participle,present jerked participle,past jerked past yark alternative yark alternative jerks present,singular,third-person jerking participle,present jerked participle,past jerked past yark alternative

词汇关系

近义词
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下位词
Female jerks bitch cow hussy shrew Male jerks son of a bitch son of a gun Jerks by objectionable quality antimodel bitch eating crackers know-it-all malapert
衍生词
Achilles jerk circle jerk circle-jerk circlejerk clean and jerk congressjerk forearm jerk hypnagogic jerk hypnic jerk jerkass jerkdar jerkdom jerker jerkery jerkess jerkface jerkhead jerkhole jerkhood jerkish jerkism jerkitude jerkless jerklike jerkmeter jerkness jerko jerk town jerkwad jerk-water jerkweed knee jerk knee-jerk megajerk soda jerk twerk upjerk jerksome jerk around jerk it jerk off jerk one out jerk over jerk someone's chain jerk the gherkin jerkwater jerk water
相关词
jounce criminal fool idiot testicles trash villain sycophant worthless person :Category:English shitgibbons Because oral sex deprecation and anti-gay bias both have long histories among humans many of the words for "contemptible person" come from literal terms for anyone who performs oral sex or performs anal sex; see overlap at Thesaurus:gay man acceleration displacement velocity jerky

词源

词源 1
Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).
词源 2
Denominal verb of jerky, itself borrowed from Spanish charqui, from Quechua ch'arki.
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