trash

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 trăsh

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse. Canada,US,countable,uncountable
    — A haunch of venison would be trash to a Brahmin.
  2. A container into which things are discarded. Canada,US,countable,metonymically,uncountable
  3. Something worthless or of poor quality. Canada,US,countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — When your life is trash, you don't have much to lose.
  4. A dubious assertion, either for appearing untrue or for being excessively boastful. countable,uncountable
  5. The disused stems, leaves, or vines of a crop, sometimes mixed with weeds, which will either be plowed in as green manure or be removed by raking, grazing, or burning. Southern,US,countable,uncountable
  6. Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, with much less commercial value than the principal grades. uncountable
  7. People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.) Canada,US,countable,derogatory,slang
  8. A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks. Canada,US,humorous,slang,uncountable
    — Near-synonyms: stan; see also Thesaurus:fan
  9. Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary. countable,uncountable
    — Drag the unwanted message to the trash.
动词 v.
  1. To discard. US
    — Fatcat also fails to warn you that unformatting will trash any files copied to the unintentionally formatted disk.
  2. To make into a mess. US
    — The burglars trashed the house.
  3. To beat soundly in a game. US
  4. To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect. transitive
    — 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along? It is a British tradition for the media to celebrate an upcoming royal wedding by trashing the incoming in-laws, from Diana’s stepmother, Raine Spencer, to Kate Middleton’s Uncle Gary and his memorably named Ibizan villa, Maison de Bang Bang.
  5. To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
    — to trash the rattoons of sugar cane
  6. To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.
    — I fled too; But not so fast , —your jewel had been lost then, Young Hengo there; he trashed ' me

词形变化

trashes plural trashes present,singular,third-person trashing participle,present trashed participle,past trashed past

词汇关系

近义词
garbage (1-3) junk (1,3) rubbish waste cultch crap debris dreck drek garbage gash junk litter pelf piece of crap piece of garbage piece of shit pile of crap pile of shit piece of trash roughage service item shit stuff trash
上位词
artifact remainder
下位词
chad feces offscouring exuviation exuviae moult moulting debitage detritus goaf gob gobbin hunk of junk mullock piece of junk scobs scoria slag waste product
衍生词
Ameritrash bartrash betrash cybertrash field trash gendertrash Hamiltrash infotrash Kartrashian microtrash oil trash one man's trash is another man's treasure pass the trash piece of trash poor white trash take out the trash talk trash the trash takes itself out trailer park trash trailer trash trash bag trash bandit trashbox trash boy trash can trash chute trash compactor trash cymbal trash day trash drawer trashed trasher trashery trashfire trash fire trash fish trash for brains trash heap of history trash hose trash ice trashification trashify trashion trashless trashlike trashline trash line trashman trash mob trashmover trashola trash panda trashpaper trashpost trash pull trash rack trashscape trash sport trashsport trash talk trash-talk trash talker trash-talker trash talking trash-talking trash television trashterpiece trash truck trash TV trashy treat like trash white trash yard trash day yard-trash day trash out
相关词
waste bin jerk inutility

词源

词源 1
From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).
Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).
词源 2
From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).
Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).
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