laugh

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /lɑːf/    美 /lɐːf/|/læf/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.
    — And the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind.
  2. Something that provokes mirth or scorn.
    — “And this rug,” he says, stomping on an old rag carpet. “How much do you suppose that cost?” ¶ It was my first guess, so I said fifty dollars. ¶ “That’s a laugh,” he said. “I paid two thousand for that rug.”
  3. A fun person. New-Zealand,UK
    — a good laugh
动词 v.
  1. To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter. intransitive
    — There were many laughing children running on the school grounds.
  2. To be or appear cheerful, pleasant, mirthful, lively, or brilliant; to sparkle; to sport. figuratively,intransitive,obsolete
    — The green ſtem grows in ſtature and in ſize, / But only feeds with hope the farmer's eyes; / Then laughs the childiſh year with flow'rets crowned, / And laviſhly prefumes the fields around, / But no ſubſtantial nouriſhment receives, / Infirm the ſtalks, unſolid are the leaves.
  3. To make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride; to mock. intransitive
    — Don't laugh at my new hat, man!
  4. To affect or influence by means of laughter or ridicule. transitive
    — Will you laugh me aſleepe, for I am very heauy.
  5. To express by, or utter with, laughter. transitive
    — From his deepe cheſt laughes out a lowd applauſe, [...]

词形变化

laughs plural laff alternative laughe alternative larf alternative laughs present,singular,third-person laughing participle,present laughed participle,past laughed past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template laugh infinitive laugh first-person,present,singular laughed first-person,past,singular laugh present,second-person,singular laughest archaic,present,second-person,singular laughed past,second-person,singular laughedst archaic,past,second-person,singular laughs present,singular,third-person laugheth archaic,present,singular,third-person laughed past,singular,third-person laugh plural,present laughed past,plural laugh present,subjunctive laughed past,subjunctive laugh imperative,present - imperative,past laughing participle,present laughed participle,past laff alternative laughe alternative larf alternative

词汇关系

近义词
laugh
反义词
cry weep
下位词
cachinnate cackle chortle chuckle crack up giggle guffaw have a laugh hoot kink scoff snicker snigger titter bust a gut burst out laughing laugh like a hyena laugh one's ass off laugh one's head off laugh oneself silly lose it roll in the aisles roll on the floor split one's sides
衍生词
barrel of laughs belly laugh bellylaugh bundle of laughs evil laugh for a laugh get the last laugh good for a laugh have a laugh have the last laugh have the laugh on one's side Homeric laugh horselaugh laughability laughaholic laugh a minute laughathon laugh die me laughee laughfest laughful laughless laughlike laugh line laughline laugh machine laughometer laugh riot laughsmith laughsome laugh test laughworthy laughy liquid laugh prelaugh snaughle that's a laugh underlaugh laugh one's ass off laugh track belaugh belly-laugh burst out laughing cry-laugh don't make me laugh enough to make a cat laugh he who laughs last laughs best he who laughs last laughs longest it is to laugh laughable laugh all the way to the bank laugh and grow fat laugh at laugh away laugh-cry laugh down laugher laugh-in laughing laughingly laugh in one's sleeve laugh in someone's face laugh in the sleeve laugh like a drain laugh like a hyena laugh off laugh one out of laugh one's arse off laugh one's head off laugh on the other side of one's face laugh on the wrong side of one's face laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth laugh-out-loud laugh out of court laugh out of the other corner of the mouth laugh out of the other side of the mouth laugh out of the other side of one's mouth laugh to scorn laugh up one's sleeve laugh with LOL make a cat laugh outlaugh ROTFL time spent laughing is time spent with the gods unlaugh you're having a laugh you've got to laugh
相关词
laughster laughter comedy gelotology funny ha ha tee hee tee hee hee bawdy funny ha-ha humorous jocularity mirth LOL ROTFL haha ha-ha hehe he-he hoho ho-ho hawhaw haw-haw abderian gelastic ridicule smile joke laughingstock

词源

词源 1
From Middle English laughen, laghen, from (Anglian) Old English hlæhhan, hlehhan, (West Saxon) hliehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.
Cognates
Germanic: Scots lauch (“to laugh”), Yola leeigh, leigh (“to laugh”), North Frisian laache, lachi, laake, loache, lååke (“to laugh”), Saterland Frisian laachje (“to laugh”), West Frisian laitsje (“to laugh”), Alemannic German lache (“to laugh”), Cimbrian lachan (“to laugh”), Dutch, German, and Low German lachen (“to laugh”), Luxembourgish laachen (“to laugh”), Yiddish לאַכן (lakhn, “to laugh”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish le (“to laugh”), Elfdalian läa (“to laugh”), Faroese læa (“to laugh”), Icelandic hlæja (“to laugh”), Norwegian Nynorsk le, læ, læja (“to laugh”), Crimean Gothic lachen (“to laugh”), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hlahjan, “to laugh”).
Indo-European: Breton kloc'h (“bell”), Irish clog (“bell; clock”), Manx and Scottish Gaelic clag (“bell”), Welsh cloch (“bell”), Russian клекота́ть (klekotátʹ), клокота́ть (klokotátʹ), клохта́ть (kloxtátʹ, “to cluck, cackle”).
词源 2
From Middle English laughen, laghen, from (Anglian) Old English hlæhhan, hlehhan, (West Saxon) hliehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.
Cognates
Germanic: Scots lauch (“to laugh”), Yola leeigh, leigh (“to laugh”), North Frisian laache, lachi, laake, loache, lååke (“to laugh”), Saterland Frisian laachje (“to laugh”), West Frisian laitsje (“to laugh”), Alemannic German lache (“to laugh”), Cimbrian lachan (“to laugh”), Dutch, German, and Low German lachen (“to laugh”), Luxembourgish laachen (“to laugh”), Yiddish לאַכן (lakhn, “to laugh”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish le (“to laugh”), Elfdalian läa (“to laugh”), Faroese læa (“to laugh”), Icelandic hlæja (“to laugh”), Norwegian Nynorsk le, læ, læja (“to laugh”), Crimean Gothic lachen (“to laugh”), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hlahjan, “to laugh”).
Indo-European: Breton kloc'h (“bell”), Irish clog (“bell; clock”), Manx and Scottish Gaelic clag (“bell”), Welsh cloch (“bell”), Russian клекота́ть (klekotátʹ), клокота́ть (klokotátʹ), клохта́ть (kloxtátʹ, “to cluck, cackle”).
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