long

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
/lɒŋ/    /lɑŋ/|/lɔŋ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Abbreviation of longitude. abbreviation,alt-of
  2. A long vowel.
    — In French most vowels are half-long, and are only occasionally lengthened or shortened into full longs and shorts.
  3. A long syllable.
  4. A note formerly used in music, one half the length of a large, twice that of a breve.
  5. A long integer variable, twice the size of an int, two or four times the size of a short, and half of a long long.
    — A long is typically 64 bits in a 32-bit environment.
  6. An entity with a long position in an asset; for example, a trader or investor possessing an amount of a company's shares.
    — Every uptick made the longs cheer.
  7. A long-maturity security, such as a ten- or twenty-year bond.
    — Likewise, if borrowers prefer to sell short-maturity issues at the time lenders prefer to invest in longs, as is the case when interest rates are expected to fall, longer maturity issues will tend to yield less than shorter maturity issues.
  8. Clipping of long vacation (“summer vacation”). abbreviation,alt-of,clipping,dated
    — “[…] Did I not forbid all these nicknames and all this Oxfordish, by proclamation, last Long.” “Last Long?” “Hem! last protracted vacation.”
  9. Ellipsis of long bond paper. Philippines,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
动词 v.
  1. To belong. obsolete
    — Now ſend Ambaſſage to thy neighbor Kinges, And let them know the Perſian King is chang’d: From one that knew not what a King ſhould doe, To one that can commaund what longs there to: […]
  2. To be appropriate to, to pertain or belong to. archaic
    — A goodly Armour, and full rich aray, / Which long’d to Angela, the Saxon Queene, / All fretted round with gold, and goodly wel beseene.
  3. To await, aspire, desire greatly (something to occur or to be true). intransitive
    — She longed for him to come back.
  4. To take a long position in. transitive
    — The left panel shows the profile of a portfolio consisting of longing a call and shorting a put.
形容词 adj.
  1. Having much distance in space from one end to the other.
    — I need a long piece of wood.
  2. On account of, because of. archaic,not-comparable
    — I am of opinion, that in regarde of theſe debauches and lewde actions, fathers may, in ſome ſort, be blamed, and that it is onely long of them.
  3. Having much distance in space from one end to the other.; Specifically, having much distance in a horizontal dimension (see also Usage Notes below).
    — This table is long but not very high.
  4. Having much distance in space from one end to the other.; Travelling a great distance.
    — Smith hoofs a long ball up to Jones.
  5. Having much distance in space from one end to the other.; Having a long penis. informal
    — My ex was very strong but not very long.
  6. Travelling or extending too great a distance in space.; Passing or landing ahead of or beyond the intended target or location. usually
    — The plane touched down long and overran the end of the runway.
  7. Travelling or extending too great a distance in space.; Going beyond the intended target.
    — That forehand was long. It landed two feet beyond the baseline.
  8. Having great duration.
    — His speech was long and dull.
  9. Seeming to last a lot of time, due to being boring, tedious, tiring, irksome, etc.
    — It took us three long weeks to clear the stones from the field.
  10. Not short; tall. Ireland,UK,dated
    — The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it.
  11. Possessing or owning stocks, bonds, commodities, or other financial instruments with the aim of benefiting from an expected rise in their value.
    — I’m long in DuPont.
  12. Of a fielding position, close to the boundary (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent short position).
  13. Of betting odds, offering a very large return for a small wager.
  14. Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.
    — But Campbell thus did ſhut vp all in ieſt, / Braue Knights and Ladies, certes ye doe wrong / To ſtirre vp ſtrife, when moſt vs needeth reſt, / That we may vs reſerue both freſh and ſtrong, / Againſt the Turneiment which is not long.
  15. In great supply; abundant. Multicultural-London-English,slang
    — I’m talkin’ ’bout… I’m talkin’ ’bout that long money.
  16. Clipping of taking a long time. Multicultural-London-English,abbreviation,alt-of,clipping,slang
    — "Cadet, Cadet!" Not every day, fam. Can't you see why it's long? I just wanna get my creps and be gone.
  17. stupid; annoying; bullshit Multicultural-London-English,broadly,slang
    — [Verse 1: Sleeks]: Keep thinking about Ps that I need but it’s long. All these things that I've done in the streets got me on my knees trying to reason with God. B-B beefin’ is long but I might still greeze up a Don.
  18. serious; deadly. Multicultural-London-English,broadly,slang
    — JAMIE: Yo, if I see you man round here again, it is long for you!
  19. Measuring 8½ in × 13 in. Canada,US
  20. Measuring 8½ in × 14 in. Philippines
副词 adv.
  1. Over a great distance in space.
    — Every golfer wants to hit the ball long and straight.
  2. Over a great distance in space.; Over too great a distance, beyond the target.
    — She hit her return long and lost the point.
  3. For a particular duration (specified by additional qualifying words accompanying it).
    — How long is it until the next bus arrives?
  4. For a long time. adjective,adverb,participle
    — Paris has long been considered one of the most cultured cities in the world.
  5. For a long time. rare
    — It’s an earth song,— And I’ve been waiting long for an earth song. It’s a spring song,— And I’ve been waiting long for a spring song.[…] I have been waiting long for this spring song.
  6. A long time (see usage notes).
    — Will this interview take long?

词形变化

longer comparative more long comparative longest superlative most long superlative lang alternative,Northumbria longs plural lang alternative,Northumbria longs present,singular,third-person longing participle,present longed participle,past longed past lang alternative,Northumbria longer comparative longest superlative longs present,singular,third-person longing participle,present longed participle,past longed past longs present,singular,third-person longing participle,present longed participle,past longed past longs plural longs present,singular,third-person longing participle,present longed participle,past longed past

词汇关系

反义词
上位词
衍生词
African long-tailed shrike age-long a little goes a long way a little of something goes a long way a long time coming a long time in coming armlong as broad as long as long as as the day is long Attenborough's long-beaked echidna a week is a long time in politics before long block-long blocklong by a long chalk by a long shot by a long way by long chalks Cadena's long-tongued bat centuries-long come a long way daddy longlegs draw a long bow draw the long bow edgelong erelong extralong face as long as a fiddle feetlong footlong for as long as one can remember for long for so long a time for the long haul go a long way go back a long way go into the long grass half-long he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon hit into the long grass how long how long is a piece of string inchlong in the long run in the long term it's a long road that has no turning kick into the long grass Land of the Long White Cloud linger little pitchers have long ears livelong live long and prosper Lombard long a Long-a-Coming long-acting long-acuminate longage long ago long-ago long and short stitch longarm long arm long-armed squid long arm of the law long arms long arm statute long-arm statute Long Ashton long as one's arm long-awaited long ball long ballot long Barnaby long-barrelled Long Beach longbeak long-beaked bald rush longbeard long beer long-billed long bit long black long block longboard longboat longboi long bond Longbone long bone long-bonneted longbow Long Branch Long Buckby long bullets long-burning long case longcase longcat long-chain long ciliary nerve longclaw Long Clawson long clothes longcoat long-coat long coats Long Compton long con long corner long COVID Long Crendon long-cripple longcut long-distance long division longdog long dozen long-drawn long-drawn-out Long Drax long drink long drink of water long drop long drum Long Duckmanton long e longear long-eared long-eared bat long-eared fox long-eared guinea pig long-eared owl Long Eaton long egg long eighteenth century long ess long-established long exact sequence long face long-faced long-faced miner bee Longfellow long-felt long figure long file name long filename longfin long finger long-fingered frog long firm Long Flat long-focus lens long-footed potoroo Longford longform long-form long-furred long fuse long game long ghost long-grain longgrass long-grasser long grasser long gray line long green long gross Long Gully long gun long hair longhair long hair don't care longhaired long-haired long-haired dictionary long hair sedge longhand long handle long-haul long haul long-haul COVID long-hauler long-hauling long-headed longheaded long-held Long Hill long home long hop longhorn long-horned longhorned long-horned beetle long-horned grasshopper long hour longhouse long-house long house long hundred longhunter long i longie longies long in coming long integer long int long in the tooth longish Long Island Long Itchington longjaw long-jawed spider Long Jetty long-john long john long johns long-johns long jump long-jumper Long Key long lap penalty long-lasting longleaf long leet long-legged long-legged buzzard long-legged fly long legs long lens long-life longlimbed long line longline long-line bra long-line brassiere long-lining longlist long list long-lived longliver long-living long-locked long-lost longly long maize Long Man long march through the institutions Long Marston Long Marton long measure Long Melford long memory long meter long-minded longminded long mode long-neck longneck longnecked long-necked longness long night moon long nineteenth century long-nose longnose long-nosed potoroo long o long odds long off long on long oo long paddock Longparish long passive long peace long-pending long pepper long-period long pig longplay long-play long-player long-playing long polling long pork long posterior ciliary artery long pot Long Prairie long-press Long Preston long price long profile long purples long purse long QT syndrome long-range longrange long ranger long-ranger long-ranging long rice long rifle longrifle Long River long robe Long Rock Longrock long room long row to hoe long run long run for a short slide long-running long s long scale long screwdriver long Second World War long sell long service leave longship longshoot long shot longshot long sight long-sighted long six longsleeved long-sleeved long-sleever long-slip long snap long snapper long-snouted seahorse longsome long-span long spine board long-spined bullhead long-spun longspun longspur long-spurred violet Longstaff Longstanton longstemmed long stop long-stop long story long story short Long Stratton long streak of misery Long Street long-sufferance longsuffering long-suffering long suit Long Sutton long sweetening longsword longtail long tail long-tail boat long-tail Covid long-tailed long-tailed hawk long-tailed paradise whydah long-tailed parakeet long-tailed parroquet long-tailed planigale long take longterm long-term Covid long-termer long-termism long-termist long term long-term long-term memory long-term potentiation long thousand long throw long time longtime long-time long title long-toed stint long-toed water beetle long-togs long Tom long ton long-tongued long-tongued bat long track long trousers long u long underwear long vac long vacation long vax long vehicle Longview long view long-visaged long vowel long-vowel mark long-waisted longwall longward longwave long wave long way around long weekend long-welded longwhiles long whist long white radish long-winded longwing longwise Long Wittenham longwool longword longy Major's long-fingered bat Major's long-tailed tenrec make a long arm medium long shot Mesoamerican Long Count calendar midlong night of long knives Night of the Long Knives nonlong not long not long for not long for the world not long for this world old long syne old sins cast long shadows old sins have long shadows overlong over the long haul Pallas's long-tongued bat Patton's long-tongued bat Pearson's long-clawed shrew pull the long bow punt into the long grass push into the long grass semilong semi-long short accounts make long friends short reckonings make long friends sidelong Sir David's long-beaked echidna so long so long as Stanton Long stretching the long bow stretch the long bow superlong take a long walk off a short pier take a long walk on a short pier take the long view the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long the long and short the long way around the barn tongue long enough to cut one's own throat tongue long enough to cut one's throat ultralong very-long-baseline interferometry very-long-chain waistlong yard-long bean you're a long time dead a creaking door hangs long on its hinges go long long live long lost long since one should live so long since long take long
相关词

词源

词源 1
From Middle English long, lang, from Old English long, lang (“long, tall, lasting”), from Proto-West Germanic *lang, from Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots lang (“long”), Yola lhaung, long (“long”), North Frisian long, lung, lüng (“long”), Saterland Frisian loang (“long”), West Frisian lang (“long”), Cimbrian lång (“long”), Dutch, German, and Low German lang (“long”), Luxembourgish laang (“long”), Mòcheno lònk (“long”), Vilamovian łaong (“long”), Yiddish לאַנג (lang, “long”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk lang (“long”), Faroese and Icelandic langur (“long”), Swedish lång (“long”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs, “long”); also Latin longus (“long”) (whence French long (“long”), Italian lungo (“long”), Portuguese longo (“long”), Spanish luengo (“long”)), Ancient Greek δολιχός (dolikhós, “long; wearisome”), Albanian gjatë (“long; tall”), Latvian ilgs (“long”), Lithuanian ilgas (“long”), Belarusian до́ўгі (dówhi, “long”), Bulgarian дъ́лъг (dǎ́lǎg, “long”), Czech dlúhý (“long”), Macedonian долг (dolg, “long”), Polish długi (“long”), Russian дли́нный (dlínnyj, “lengthy, long”), до́лгий (dólgij, “long”), Serbo-Croatian ду̏г, dȕg (“long”), Slovak dlhý (“long”), Slovene dolg (“long”), Ukrainian до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”), Ossetian даргъ (darǧ, “late”), Central Kurdish دێر (dêr), درەنگ (dreng, “late”), Northern Kurdish dereng (“late”), Persian دیر (dēr / dir, “late; long”), درنگ (derang, “delay”), Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long”) (whence Bengali দীর্ঘ (dirgho, “long; tall”), Dhivehi ދިގު (digu, “long, lengthy”), Kalasha driga, dríga (“long; tall”), Kholosi taɽgo (“long”), Khowar درونگ (drung, “long”), Hindi दीर्घ (dīrgh, “long; tall; weighty”), Nepali दिघो (digho, “stable”), Odia ଦୀର୍ଘ (dirgha, “long”), Sinhalese දිග (diga, “long”), Urdu دیرگھ (dīrgh, “long; tall; weighty”)), Kamkata-viri drëgeř, drëgëř, drëŋëň, dërëgeň (“long; tall”), Prasuni jigni (“long; tall”).
The word shows the regular historical change of a to o before certain consonant clusters such as ng (compare with other examples in Middle and Modern English such as bond, song, throng, and wrong). The o-form may have also been reinforced by Old French long, from Latin longus, from the same Indo-European word. Doublet of lungo and lunge.
词源 2
From Middle English longe, lange, from Old English longe, lange, from the adjective (see above).
词源 3
From Middle English longen, from Old English langian (“to long for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained, lengthen, grow longer, summon, belong”), from Proto-West Germanic *langōn, from Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“to be easy, be quick, jump, move around, vary”). Cognate with German langen (“to reach, be sufficient”), Swedish langa (“to push, pass by hand”), Icelandic langa (“to want, desire”), Dutch, German verlangen (“to desire, want, long for”).
词源 4
From Middle English long, lang, an aphetic form of Middle English ilong, ylong, from Old English ġelong, ġelang (“along, belonging, depending, consequent”); the verb later reinterpreted as an aphetic form of belong.
词源 5
Shortening of longitude.
词源 6
From Middle English longen, from Old English langian (“to belong, pertain”), from Old English *lang, which is of uncertain origin yet related to Old English ġelang (“dependent, attainable, present, belonging, consequent”), Old Saxon gilang (“ready, available”).
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