long
名词 n.
动词 v.
形容词 adj.
副词 adv.
英 /lɒŋ/
美 /lɑŋ/|/lɔŋ/
英文释义
名词 n.
- Abbreviation of longitude.
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A long vowel.
— In French most vowels are half-long, and are only occasionally lengthened or shortened into full longs and shorts.
- A long syllable.
- A note formerly used in music, one half the length of a large, twice that of a breve.
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A long integer variable, twice the size of an int, two or four times the size of a short, and half of a long long.
— A long is typically 64 bits in a 32-bit environment.
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An entity with a long position in an asset; for example, a trader or investor possessing an amount of a company's shares.
— Every uptick made the longs cheer.
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A long-maturity security, such as a ten- or twenty-year bond.
— Likewise, if borrowers prefer to sell short-maturity issues at the time lenders prefer to invest in longs, as is the case when interest rates are expected to fall, longer maturity issues will tend to yield less than shorter maturity issues.
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Clipping of long vacation (“summer vacation”).
— “[…] Did I not forbid all these nicknames and all this Oxfordish, by proclamation, last Long.” “Last Long?” “Hem! last protracted vacation.”
- Ellipsis of long bond paper.
动词 v.
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To belong.
— Now ſend Ambaſſage to thy neighbor Kinges, And let them know the Perſian King is chang’d: From one that knew not what a King ſhould doe, To one that can commaund what longs there to: […]
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To be appropriate to, to pertain or belong to.
— A goodly Armour, and full rich aray, / Which long’d to Angela, the Saxon Queene, / All fretted round with gold, and goodly wel beseene.
-
To await, aspire, desire greatly (something to occur or to be true).
— She longed for him to come back.
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To take a long position in.
— The left panel shows the profile of a portfolio consisting of longing a call and shorting a put.
形容词 adj.
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Having much distance in space from one end to the other.
— I need a long piece of wood.
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On account of, because of.
— I am of opinion, that in regarde of theſe debauches and lewde actions, fathers may, in ſome ſort, be blamed, and that it is onely long of them.
-
Having much distance in space from one end to the other.; Specifically, having much distance in a horizontal dimension (see also Usage Notes below).
— This table is long but not very high.
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Having much distance in space from one end to the other.; Travelling a great distance.
— Smith hoofs a long ball up to Jones.
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Having much distance in space from one end to the other.; Having a long penis.
— My ex was very strong but not very long.
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Travelling or extending too great a distance in space.; Passing or landing ahead of or beyond the intended target or location.
— The plane touched down long and overran the end of the runway.
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Travelling or extending too great a distance in space.; Going beyond the intended target.
— That forehand was long. It landed two feet beyond the baseline.
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Having great duration.
— His speech was long and dull.
-
Seeming to last a lot of time, due to being boring, tedious, tiring, irksome, etc.
— It took us three long weeks to clear the stones from the field.
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Not short; tall.
— The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it.
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Possessing or owning stocks, bonds, commodities, or other financial instruments with the aim of benefiting from an expected rise in their value.
— I’m long in DuPont.
- Of a fielding position, close to the boundary (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent short position).
- Of betting odds, offering a very large return for a small wager.
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Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.
— But Campbell thus did ſhut vp all in ieſt, / Braue Knights and Ladies, certes ye doe wrong / To ſtirre vp ſtrife, when moſt vs needeth reſt, / That we may vs reſerue both freſh and ſtrong, / Againſt the Turneiment which is not long.
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In great supply; abundant.
— I’m talkin’ ’bout… I’m talkin’ ’bout that long money.
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Clipping of taking a long time.
— "Cadet, Cadet!" Not every day, fam. Can't you see why it's long? I just wanna get my creps and be gone.
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stupid; annoying; bullshit
— [Verse 1: Sleeks]: Keep thinking about Ps that I need but it’s long. All these things that I've done in the streets got me on my knees trying to reason with God. B-B beefin’ is long but I might still greeze up a Don.
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serious; deadly.
— JAMIE: Yo, if I see you man round here again, it is long for you!
- Measuring 8½ in × 13 in.
- Measuring 8½ in × 14 in.
副词 adv.
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Over a great distance in space.
— Every golfer wants to hit the ball long and straight.
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Over a great distance in space.; Over too great a distance, beyond the target.
— She hit her return long and lost the point.
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For a particular duration (specified by additional qualifying words accompanying it).
— How long is it until the next bus arrives?
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For a long time.
— Paris has long been considered one of the most cultured cities in the world.
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For a long time.
— It’s an earth song,— And I’ve been waiting long for an earth song. It’s a spring song,— And I’ve been waiting long for a spring song.[…] I have been waiting long for this spring song.
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A long time (see usage notes).
— Will this interview take long?
词形变化
词汇关系
上位词
衍生词
African long-tailed shrike
age-long
a little goes a long way
a little of something goes a long way
a long time coming
a long time in coming
armlong
as broad as long
as long as
as the day is long
Attenborough's long-beaked echidna
a week is a long time in politics
before long
block-long
blocklong
by a long chalk
by a long shot
by a long way
by long chalks
Cadena's long-tongued bat
centuries-long
come a long way
daddy longlegs
draw a long bow
draw the long bow
edgelong
erelong
extralong
face as long as a fiddle
feetlong
footlong
for as long as one can remember
for long
for so long a time
for the long haul
go a long way
go back a long way
go into the long grass
half-long
he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon
hit into the long grass
how long
how long is a piece of string
inchlong
in the long run
in the long term
it's a long road that has no turning
kick into the long grass
Land of the Long White Cloud
linger
little pitchers have long ears
livelong
live long and prosper
Lombard
long a
Long-a-Coming
long-acting
long-acuminate
longage
long ago
long-ago
long and short stitch
longarm
long arm
long-armed squid
long arm of the law
long arms
long arm statute
long-arm statute
Long Ashton
long as one's arm
long-awaited
long ball
long ballot
long Barnaby
long-barrelled
Long Beach
longbeak
long-beaked bald rush
longbeard
long beer
long-billed
long bit
long black
long block
longboard
longboat
longboi
long bond
Longbone
long bone
long-bonneted
longbow
Long Branch
Long Buckby
long bullets
long-burning
long case
longcase
longcat
long-chain
long ciliary nerve
longclaw
Long Clawson
long clothes
longcoat
long-coat
long coats
Long Compton
long con
long corner
long COVID
Long Crendon
long-cripple
longcut
long-distance
long division
longdog
long dozen
long-drawn
long-drawn-out
Long Drax
long drink
long drink of water
long drop
long drum
Long Duckmanton
long e
longear
long-eared
long-eared bat
long-eared fox
long-eared guinea pig
long-eared owl
Long Eaton
long egg
long eighteenth century
long ess
long-established
long exact sequence
long face
long-faced
long-faced miner bee
Longfellow
long-felt
long figure
long file name
long filename
longfin
long finger
long-fingered frog
long firm
Long Flat
long-focus lens
long-footed potoroo
Longford
longform
long-form
long-furred
long fuse
long game
long ghost
long-grain
longgrass
long-grasser
long grasser
long gray line
long green
long gross
Long Gully
long gun
long hair
longhair
long hair don't care
longhaired
long-haired
long-haired dictionary
long hair sedge
longhand
long handle
long-haul
long haul
long-haul COVID
long-hauler
long-hauling
long-headed
longheaded
long-held
Long Hill
long home
long hop
longhorn
long-horned
longhorned
long-horned beetle
long-horned grasshopper
long hour
longhouse
long-house
long house
long hundred
longhunter
long i
longie
longies
long in coming
long integer
long int
long in the tooth
longish
Long Island
Long Itchington
longjaw
long-jawed spider
Long Jetty
long-john
long john
long johns
long-johns
long jump
long-jumper
Long Key
long lap penalty
long-lasting
longleaf
long leet
long-legged
long-legged buzzard
long-legged fly
long legs
long lens
long-life
longlimbed
long line
longline
long-line bra
long-line brassiere
long-lining
longlist
long list
long-lived
longliver
long-living
long-locked
long-lost
longly
long maize
Long Man
long march through the institutions
Long Marston
Long Marton
long measure
Long Melford
long memory
long meter
long-minded
longminded
long mode
long-neck
longneck
longnecked
long-necked
longness
long night moon
long nineteenth century
long-nose
longnose
long-nosed potoroo
long o
long odds
long off
long on
long oo
long paddock
Longparish
long passive
long peace
long-pending
long pepper
long-period
long pig
longplay
long-play
long-player
long-playing
long polling
long pork
long posterior ciliary artery
long pot
Long Prairie
long-press
Long Preston
long price
long profile
long purples
long purse
long QT syndrome
long-range
longrange
long ranger
long-ranger
long-ranging
long rice
long rifle
longrifle
Long River
long robe
Long Rock
Longrock
long room
long row to hoe
long run
long run for a short slide
long-running
long s
long scale
long screwdriver
long Second World War
long sell
long service leave
longship
longshoot
long shot
longshot
long sight
long-sighted
long six
longsleeved
long-sleeved
long-sleever
long-slip
long snap
long snapper
long-snouted seahorse
longsome
long-span
long spine board
long-spined bullhead
long-spun
longspun
longspur
long-spurred violet
Longstaff
Longstanton
longstemmed
long stop
long-stop
long story
long story short
Long Stratton
long streak of misery
Long Street
long-sufferance
longsuffering
long-suffering
long suit
Long Sutton
long sweetening
longsword
longtail
long tail
long-tail boat
long-tail Covid
long-tailed
long-tailed hawk
long-tailed paradise whydah
long-tailed parakeet
long-tailed parroquet
long-tailed planigale
long take
longterm
long-term Covid
long-termer
long-termism
long-termist
long term
long-term
long-term memory
long-term potentiation
long thousand
long throw
long time
longtime
long-time
long title
long-toed stint
long-toed water beetle
long-togs
long Tom
long ton
long-tongued
long-tongued bat
long track
long trousers
long u
long underwear
long vac
long vacation
long vax
long vehicle
Longview
long view
long-visaged
long vowel
long-vowel mark
long-waisted
longwall
longward
longwave
long wave
long way around
long weekend
long-welded
longwhiles
long whist
long white radish
long-winded
longwing
longwise
Long Wittenham
longwool
longword
longy
Major's long-fingered bat
Major's long-tailed tenrec
make a long arm
medium long shot
Mesoamerican Long Count calendar
midlong
night of long knives
Night of the Long Knives
nonlong
not long
not long for
not long for the world
not long for this world
old long syne
old sins cast long shadows
old sins have long shadows
overlong
over the long haul
Pallas's long-tongued bat
Patton's long-tongued bat
Pearson's long-clawed shrew
pull the long bow
punt into the long grass
push into the long grass
semilong
semi-long
short accounts make long friends
short reckonings make long friends
sidelong
Sir David's long-beaked echidna
so long
so long as
Stanton Long
stretching the long bow
stretch the long bow
superlong
take a long walk off a short pier
take a long walk on a short pier
take the long view
the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long
the long and short
the long way around the barn
tongue long enough to cut one's own throat
tongue long enough to cut one's throat
ultralong
very-long-baseline interferometry
very-long-chain
waistlong
yard-long bean
you're a long time dead
a creaking door hangs long on its hinges
go long
long live
long lost
long since
one should live so long
since long
take long
词源
词源 1
From Middle English long, lang, from Old English long, lang (“long, tall, lasting”), from Proto-West Germanic *lang, from Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots lang (“long”), Yola lhaung, long (“long”), North Frisian long, lung, lüng (“long”), Saterland Frisian loang (“long”), West Frisian lang (“long”), Cimbrian lång (“long”), Dutch, German, and Low German lang (“long”), Luxembourgish laang (“long”), Mòcheno lònk (“long”), Vilamovian łaong (“long”), Yiddish לאַנג (lang, “long”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk lang (“long”), Faroese and Icelandic langur (“long”), Swedish lång (“long”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs, “long”); also Latin longus (“long”) (whence French long (“long”), Italian lungo (“long”), Portuguese longo (“long”), Spanish luengo (“long”)), Ancient Greek δολιχός (dolikhós, “long; wearisome”), Albanian gjatë (“long; tall”), Latvian ilgs (“long”), Lithuanian ilgas (“long”), Belarusian до́ўгі (dówhi, “long”), Bulgarian дъ́лъг (dǎ́lǎg, “long”), Czech dlúhý (“long”), Macedonian долг (dolg, “long”), Polish długi (“long”), Russian дли́нный (dlínnyj, “lengthy, long”), до́лгий (dólgij, “long”), Serbo-Croatian ду̏г, dȕg (“long”), Slovak dlhý (“long”), Slovene dolg (“long”), Ukrainian до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”), Ossetian даргъ (darǧ, “late”), Central Kurdish دێر (dêr), درەنگ (dreng, “late”), Northern Kurdish dereng (“late”), Persian دیر (dēr / dir, “late; long”), درنگ (derang, “delay”), Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long”) (whence Bengali দীর্ঘ (dirgho, “long; tall”), Dhivehi ދިގު (digu, “long, lengthy”), Kalasha driga, dríga (“long; tall”), Kholosi taɽgo (“long”), Khowar درونگ (drung, “long”), Hindi दीर्घ (dīrgh, “long; tall; weighty”), Nepali दिघो (digho, “stable”), Odia ଦୀର୍ଘ (dirgha, “long”), Sinhalese දිග (diga, “long”), Urdu دیرگھ (dīrgh, “long; tall; weighty”)), Kamkata-viri drëgeř, drëgëř, drëŋëň, dërëgeň (“long; tall”), Prasuni jigni (“long; tall”).
The word shows the regular historical change of a to o before certain consonant clusters such as ng (compare with other examples in Middle and Modern English such as bond, song, throng, and wrong). The o-form may have also been reinforced by Old French long, from Latin longus, from the same Indo-European word. Doublet of lungo and lunge.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots lang (“long”), Yola lhaung, long (“long”), North Frisian long, lung, lüng (“long”), Saterland Frisian loang (“long”), West Frisian lang (“long”), Cimbrian lång (“long”), Dutch, German, and Low German lang (“long”), Luxembourgish laang (“long”), Mòcheno lònk (“long”), Vilamovian łaong (“long”), Yiddish לאַנג (lang, “long”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk lang (“long”), Faroese and Icelandic langur (“long”), Swedish lång (“long”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs, “long”); also Latin longus (“long”) (whence French long (“long”), Italian lungo (“long”), Portuguese longo (“long”), Spanish luengo (“long”)), Ancient Greek δολιχός (dolikhós, “long; wearisome”), Albanian gjatë (“long; tall”), Latvian ilgs (“long”), Lithuanian ilgas (“long”), Belarusian до́ўгі (dówhi, “long”), Bulgarian дъ́лъг (dǎ́lǎg, “long”), Czech dlúhý (“long”), Macedonian долг (dolg, “long”), Polish długi (“long”), Russian дли́нный (dlínnyj, “lengthy, long”), до́лгий (dólgij, “long”), Serbo-Croatian ду̏г, dȕg (“long”), Slovak dlhý (“long”), Slovene dolg (“long”), Ukrainian до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”), Ossetian даргъ (darǧ, “late”), Central Kurdish دێر (dêr), درەنگ (dreng, “late”), Northern Kurdish dereng (“late”), Persian دیر (dēr / dir, “late; long”), درنگ (derang, “delay”), Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long”) (whence Bengali দীর্ঘ (dirgho, “long; tall”), Dhivehi ދިގު (digu, “long, lengthy”), Kalasha driga, dríga (“long; tall”), Kholosi taɽgo (“long”), Khowar درونگ (drung, “long”), Hindi दीर्घ (dīrgh, “long; tall; weighty”), Nepali दिघो (digho, “stable”), Odia ଦୀର୍ଘ (dirgha, “long”), Sinhalese දිග (diga, “long”), Urdu دیرگھ (dīrgh, “long; tall; weighty”)), Kamkata-viri drëgeř, drëgëř, drëŋëň, dërëgeň (“long; tall”), Prasuni jigni (“long; tall”).
The word shows the regular historical change of a to o before certain consonant clusters such as ng (compare with other examples in Middle and Modern English such as bond, song, throng, and wrong). The o-form may have also been reinforced by Old French long, from Latin longus, from the same Indo-European word. Doublet of lungo and lunge.
词源 2
From Middle English longe, lange, from Old English longe, lange, from the adjective (see above).
词源 3
From Middle English longen, from Old English langian (“to long for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained, lengthen, grow longer, summon, belong”), from Proto-West Germanic *langōn, from Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“to be easy, be quick, jump, move around, vary”). Cognate with German langen (“to reach, be sufficient”), Swedish langa (“to push, pass by hand”), Icelandic langa (“to want, desire”), Dutch, German verlangen (“to desire, want, long for”).
词源 4
From Middle English long, lang, an aphetic form of Middle English ilong, ylong, from Old English ġelong, ġelang (“along, belonging, depending, consequent”); the verb later reinterpreted as an aphetic form of belong.
词源 5
Shortening of longitude.
词源 6
From Middle English longen, from Old English langian (“to belong, pertain”), from Old English *lang, which is of uncertain origin yet related to Old English ġelang (“dependent, attainable, present, belonging, consequent”), Old Saxon gilang (“ready, available”).
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数据来源: Wiktionary