narrow

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/ˈnæɹəʊ/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water. in-plural
    — the narrows of New York harbor
动词 v.
  1. To reduce in width or extent; to contract. transitive
    — We need to narrow the search.
  2. To get narrower. intransitive
    — The road narrows.
  3. To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look.
    — He stepped in front of me, narrowing his eyes to slits.
  4. To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one.
  5. To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values. transitive
    — to narrow an int variable to a short variable
形容词 adj.
  1. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
    — a narrow hallway
  2. Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed.
    — The Jews were but a small nation, and confined to a narrow compass in the world.
  3. Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude. figuratively
    — a narrow interpretation
  4. Contracted; of limited scope; bigoted alt-of,contracted
    — a narrow mind
  5. Having a small margin or degree.
    — a narrow escape
  6. Limited as to means; straitened dated
    — narrow circumstances
  7. Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish.
    — a very narrow […] and stinted charity
  8. Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact.
    — But first with narrow search I must walk round / This garden, and no corner leave unspied.
  9. Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide.
  10. Of or supporting only those text characters that can fit into the traditional 8-bit representation.
    — a narrow character; a narrow stream

词形变化

narrower comparative narrowest superlative narrowe alternative narrows plural narrowe alternative narrows present,singular,third-person narrowing participle,present narrowed participle,past narrowed past narrowe alternative

词源

词源 1
From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian naar, noar, noor, nåår (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“nasty, scary; sickening, unpleasant”), Danish and Swedish nor (“narrow strait”); also Sanskrit नृत् (nṛt, “to dance; act on stage, represent”).
词源 2
From Middle English narwen (“to narrow”); see there for more details, but ultimately derived from the noun.
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