relative

名词 n. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
发音 rel'ətiv

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
    — The eldest son was usually given the name of his paternal grandfather, later children those of other relatives.
  2. Something kindred or related to something else. figuratively
  3. A type of adjective that inflects like a relative clause, rather than a true adjective, in certain Bantu languages.
形容词 adj.
  1. Connected to or depending on something else; comparative. not-comparable
    — We've been discussing the relative merits of various methods of transportation.
  2. Expressed in relation to another item, rather than in complete form. not-comparable
    — The relative URL /images/pic.jpg, when evaluated in the context of http://example.com/index.html, corresponds to the absolute URL http://example.com/images/pic.jpg.
  3. Depending on an antecedent; comparative. not-comparable
    — The words “big” and “small” are relative.
  4. Having the same key but differing in being major or minor. not-comparable
  5. Relevant; pertinent; related. archaic,not-comparable,rare
    — relative to your earlier point about taxes, ...
  6. Capable to be changed by other beings or circumstance; conditional. not-comparable
副词 adv.
  1. Alternative form of relatively. US,alt-of,alternative,not-comparable
    — In 1924 it moved to a commonious campus at Stockton. Like other Californian colleges, however, it decided to remain a relative small institution.

词形变化

rel. alternative,abbreviation rel. alternative,abbreviation relatives plural rel. alternative,abbreviation

词汇关系

近义词
comparative conditional limited relative relation sib
反义词
absolute unlimited
上位词
person
下位词
parent father mother child son daughter fruit of one's loins fruit of the union sibling brother sister uncle aunt niece nephew cousin grandparent grandchild grandfather grandmother granddaughter grandson grandpa grandma great-grandchild great-grandparent kin kinsman kinswoman ancestor progenitor forefather forebear descendant husband wife spouse in-law parent-in-law child-in-law mother-in-law father-in-law son-in-law daughter-in-law brother-in-law sister-in-law stepparent stepchild stepfather stepmother stepson stepdaughter godparent godfather godmother godchild godson goddaughter
衍生词
aliorelative blood relative ethnorelative first-degree relative it's all relative linear relative non-relative oreille relative relatival relative address relative adjective relative adverb relative atomic mass relative bearing relative bearing grease relative clause relative complement r. pseudo-comp. relative dating relative density relative direction relative error relative frequency relative humidity relative-in-law relative key relatively relative majority relativeness relative permittivity relative pin relative pitch relative pressure relative pronoun relative skewer relative superlative relative tense relative topology second-degree relative storm-relative helicity third-degree relative transrelative unrelative rellie relo steprelative step-relative
相关词
correlative irrelative refer -al -ship relativist relativistic relativization relativize relate relation relativism relativity near relative referral relationship aunt brother cousin father godparent grandchild granddaughter grandson great-grandchild great-grandparent in-law mother nephew niece parent sister stepdaughter stepson uncle related grand- step- :Category:Family

词源

词源 1
From Middle French relatif, from Late Latin relātīvus, from Latin relātus, perfect passive participle of referō (“to carry back, to ascribe”), from re- (“again”) + ferō (“to bear or carry”). By surface analysis, relate + -ive.
词源 2
From Middle French relatif, from Late Latin relātīvus, from Latin relātus, perfect passive participle of referō (“to carry back, to ascribe”), from re- (“again”) + ferō (“to bear or carry”). By surface analysis, relate + -ive.
词源 3
From Middle French relatif, from Late Latin relātīvus, from Latin relātus, perfect passive participle of referō (“to carry back, to ascribe”), from re- (“again”) + ferō (“to bear or carry”). By surface analysis, relate + -ive.
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