return

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɹɪˈtɜːn/    美 /ɹɪˈtɜːn/|/ɹɪˈtɝn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of returning. countable,uncountable
    — I expect the house to be spotless upon my return.
  2. A return ticket. countable,uncountable
    — Do you want a one-way or a return?
  3. An item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect. countable,uncountable
    — Most product returns to the top retailers in the USA (either direct from the consumer or through non-sales) will be taken back by the original suppliers for rework or disposal.
  4. An answer. countable,uncountable
    — a return to one’s question
  5. An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information. countable,uncountable
    — election returns; a return of the amount of goods produced or sold
  6. Gain or loss from an investment. countable,uncountable
    — It yielded a return of 5%.
  7. A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts; a tax return. countable,uncountable
    — Hand in your return within 90 days of the end of the tax year.
  8. A carriage return character. countable,uncountable
  9. The act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure. countable,uncountable
  10. A return value: the data passed back from a called procedure. countable,uncountable
  11. A return pipe, returning fluid to a boiler or other central plant (compare with flow pipe, which carries liquid away from a central plant). countable,uncountable
    — The boiler technician had to cut out the heating return to access the safety valve.
  12. A roadway along which foul air travels from the face on its way out of the mine. countable,uncountable
  13. The act of catching a ball after a punt and running it back towards the opposing team. countable,uncountable
  14. A throw from a fielder to the wicket-keeper or to another fielder at the wicket. countable,uncountable
  15. A short perpendicular extension of a desk, usually slightly lower. countable,uncountable
  16. The continuation in a different direction, most often at a right angle, of a building, face of a building, or any member, such as a moulding; applied to the shorter in contradistinction to the longer. countable,uncountable
    — A facade of sixty feet east and west has a return of twenty feet north and south.
动词 v.
  1. To come or go back (to a place or person). intransitive
    — Although the birds fly north for the summer, they return here in winter.
  2. To go back in thought, narration, or argument. intransitive
    — To return to my story[…]
  3. To recur; to come again. intransitive
    — Winter returns every year.
  4. To turn back, retreat. intransitive,obsolete
    — ‘I suppose here is none woll be glad to returne – and as for me,’ seyde Sir Cador, ‘I had lever dye this day that onys to turne my bak.’
  5. To turn (something) round. obsolete,transitive
    — Whan Kyng Marke harde hym sey that worde, he returned his horse and abode by hym.
  6. To place or put back something where it had been. transitive
    — Please return your hands to your lap.
  7. To give something back to its original holder or owner. transitive
    — You should return the library book within one month.
  8. To give in requital or recompense; to requite.
    — […]the Lord ſhall returne thy wickedneſſe vpon thine owne head.
  9. To reciprocate (a visit or telephone call). transitive
    — Hello, I’m just returning your call. What did you want to talk about?
  10. To take back something to a vendor for a complete or partial refund. transitive
    — Yeah, it’s $600,000 but, if it doesn’t work, you can always return it. As long as it’s undamaged and in the original packaging, I’ll give you a full refund.
  11. To bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve.
    — The player couldn’t return the serve because it was so fast.
  12. To play a card as a result of another player’s lead.
    — If one players plays a trump, the others must return a trump.
  13. To throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper (or a fielder at that position) from somewhere in the field.
  14. To say in reply; to respond. transitive
    — to return an answer;  to return thanks;  “Do it yourself!” she returned.
  15. To relinquish control to the calling procedure. intransitive
  16. To pass (data) back to the calling procedure. transitive
    — This function returns the number of files in the directory.
  17. To retort; to throw back. dated,transitive
    — to return the lie
  18. To report, or bring back and make known. transitive
    — to return the result of an election
  19. To elect to a certain office. Commonwealth,broadly,dated
    — he was returned as a Member of Parliament
  20. To give a thrust or cut after parrying a sword-thrust.

词形变化

returns present,singular,third-person returning participle,present returned participle,past returned past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template return infinitive return first-person,present,singular returned first-person,past,singular return present,second-person,singular returnest archaic,present,second-person,singular returned past,second-person,singular returnedst archaic,past,second-person,singular returns present,singular,third-person returneth archaic,present,singular,third-person returned past,singular,third-person return plural,present returned past,plural return present,subjunctive returned past,subjunctive return imperative,present - imperative,past returning participle,present returned participle,past returne alternative,obsolete returns plural returne alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
revend give back reinstate render restore return revest surrender
反义词
take
上位词
give
衍生词
misreturn nonreturn rereturn retpoline returnability return back returnee return evil for evil return fire returning officer returnment returnship return the favor return to dust return to form return to one’s muttons return to one’s senses unreturning
相关词
compensate indemnify reimburse

词源

词源 1
From Middle English returnen, retornen, from Anglo-Norman returner, from Old French retourner, retorner, from Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from re- + tornare (“to turn”). By surface analysis, re- + turn. Compare beturn.
词源 2
From Middle English returnen, retornen, from Anglo-Norman returner, from Old French retourner, retorner, from Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from re- + tornare (“to turn”). By surface analysis, re- + turn. Compare beturn.
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