take

名词 n. 动词 v.

中文释义

美 /ˈtæɪ̯k/|[ˈtʰæɪ̯k]

英文释义

名词 n.

The or an act of taking.

— The 1994 Amendments address the incidental take of marine mammals in the course of commercial fishing, not the direct lethal take of pinnipeds for management purposes.
Something that is taken; a haul.; Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits; takings.

— Why would anyone go along with such things? Money is still the main answer: Almost all prominent climate deniers are on the fossil-fuel take.
Something that is taken; a haul.; The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch.
An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.

— What's your take on this issue, Fred?
An approach, a (distinct) treatment.

— a new take on a traditional dish
A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.

— It's a take.
A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.
A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.

— did a double take and then a triple take
An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.
A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).
The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.

— When the copy arrives, it is taken in hand by the printer, who first of all divides it into "takes" or short portions, distributing these among the various compositors. A take usually consists of a little more than a stickful of matter, but it varies sometimes, for if a new paragraph occurs it is not overlooked. These takes are carefully numbered, and a list is kept of the compositors who take the several pieces.

动词 v.

To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. transitive

— They took Charlton's gun from his cold, dead hands.
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.; To seize or capture. transitive

— take the guards prisoner
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.; To catch or get possession of (fish or game). transitive

— took ten catfish in one afternoon
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.; To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it. transitive
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.; To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off. transitive

— Billy took her pencil.
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.; To exact. transitive

— take a toll
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.; To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game. transitive

— took the next two tricks
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). transitive

— took third place
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).; To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation. transitive

— The store doesn't take checks.
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).; To accept and follow (advice, etc.). transitive

— take my advice
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).; To receive into some relationship. transitive

— take a wife
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).; To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir). intransitive,transitive

— There was no intestacy, and they did not take under the will as heirs, but the widow and the children, under the residuary devise, take as tenants in common.
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).; To accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right). transitive

— He took all the credit for the project, although he had done almost none of the work.
To remove. transitive

— take two eggs from the carton
To remove.; To remove or end by death; to kill. transitive

— The earthquake took many lives.
To remove.; To subtract. transitive

— Take one from three and you are left with two.
To have sex with. transitive

— Sometimes he would have her standing up by the side of the bed, not bothering to undress, merely undoing his fly and using her like a cheap envelope to receive his lust. At others he would take her on the floor of her clothes closet and then leave her, locked in for the rest of the night, awash with his sex, until her embarrassed maid freed her the next morning.
To defeat (someone or something) in a fight. transitive

— Don't try to take that guy. He's bigger than you.
To grasp or grip. transitive

— He took her hand in his.

Vathek
To select or choose; to pick. transitive

— Take whichever bag you like.
To select or choose; to pick.; To adopt (select) as one's own. transitive

— She took his side in every argument.
To carry or lead (something or someone). transitive

— She took her sword with her everywhere she went.
To carry or lead (something or someone).; To transport or carry; to convey to another place. especially,transitive

— The next bus will take you to Metz.
To carry or lead (something or someone).; To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching. transitive,usually

— These stairs take you down to the basement.
To carry or lead (something or someone).; To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around. transitive

— She took the steps two or three at a time.
To carry or lead (something or someone).; To escort or conduct (a person). transitive

— He took her to lunch at the new restaurant, took her to the movies, and then took her home.
To carry or lead (something or someone).; To go. reflexive,transitive

— In a rare example of clemency Pope John assured him of a pardon, perhaps on the grounds that the innocent monk had merely been the victim of Louis's overbearing ambitions. Nicholas then took himself to Avignon where in August 1330 he formally renounced his claim to the papacy.
To use as a means of transportation. transitive

— take the ferry
To obtain for use by payment or lease. transitive

— She took a condo at the beach for the summer.
To obtain for use by payment or lease.; To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription. transitive

— They took two magazines.
To receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest. transitive

— take two of these and call me in the morning
To consume (food or drink). dated,transitive

— The general took dinner at seven o'clock.
To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to. transitive

— take sun-baths
To experience or feel. transitive

— She takes pride in her work.
To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure). transitive

— took a pay cut
To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage). transitive

— The ship took a direct hit and was destroyed.
To participate in. transitive

— She took a vacation to France but spent the whole time feeling miserable that her husband couldn't be there with her.
To cause to change to a specified state or condition. transitive

— He had to take it apart to fix it.
To regard in a specified way. transitive

— He took the news badly.
To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind. transitive

— took the decision to close its last remaining outlet
To understand (especially in a specified way). transitive

— Don't take my comments as an insult.
To believe, to accept the statements of. transitive

— take her word for it
To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider. transitive

— I took him to be a person of honor.
To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something). transitive

— take it from her comments she won't be there.
To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source. transitive

— "As I Lay Dying" takes its title from Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey"
To catch or contract (an illness, etc.). transitive

— took a chill
To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation). transitive
To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of. transitive

— took her fancy
To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.). transitive

— cloth that takes dye well
To let in (water). transitive

— The British brought the ship into Haifa harbor. The ship was taking seawater in 4 places, and the passengers had been without fresh water for the last few days of their voyage, with several ill from drinking seawater.
To require (a person, resource or thing in order to achieve an outcome). transitive

— Looks like it's gonna take a taller person to get that down.
To proceed to fill. transitive

— He took a seat in the front row.
To fill, occupy, require, or use up (space). transitive

— His collection takes a lot of space.
To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time). transitive

— Unloading the moving truck took us half a day, but this mess of a house will take us all weekend to tidy up. It takes ages to finish house moving!
To avail oneself of; to exploit. transitive

— He took that opportunity to leave France.
To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do. transitive

— take a walk

Roxana
To assume or perform (a form or role).; To assume (a form). transitive

— took the form of a duck
To assume or perform (a form or role).; To perform (a role). transitive

— take the part of the villain/hero
To assume or perform (a form or role).; To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc.). transitive

— take office
To bind oneself by. transitive

— he took the oath of office last night
To go into, through, or along. transitive

— go down two blocks and take the next left
To go into, through, or along.; To go or move into. transitive

— the witness took the stand
To have and use one's recourse to. transitive

— take cover/shelter/refuge
To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry. transitive

— take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure
To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing. transitive

— He took a mental inventory of his supplies.
To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something). transitive

— She took a video of their encounter.
To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.). dated,transitive

— The photographer will take you sitting down.
To obtain money from, especially by swindling. transitive

— took me for ten grand
To apply oneself to the study of. transitive

— As a child, she took ballet.
To deal with. transitive

— take matters as they arise
To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example. transitive

— I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.
To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass. transitive

— He'll probably take this one.
To accept as an input to a relation.; To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.). transitive

— This verb takes the dative; that verb takes the genitive.
To accept as an input to a relation.; To accept (zero or more arguments). transitive

— The function takes two arguments, an array of size n and an integer k.
To buy. Cyprus,informal,transitive

— take a ticket
To get or accept (something) into one's possession. intransitive

— My husband and I have a dysfunctional marriage. He just takes and takes; he never gives.
To engage, take hold or have effect. intransitive

— And ſo likewiſe Flame percuſſing the Aire ſtrongly, (as when Flame ſuddenly taketh, and openeth,) giueth a Noiſe; So, Great Flames, whiles the one implelleth the other, giue a bellowing Sound.
To engage, take hold or have effect.; To adhere or be absorbed properly. intransitive,usually

— the dye didn't take
To engage, take hold or have effect.; To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold. intransitive,usually

— not all grafts take
To engage, take hold or have effect.; To catch; to engage. intransitive

— At the depot, Hook climbed out, slamming the door twice before the latch took. A train idled on the main track, the engine hissing as it waited for the crew change. From the windows, passengers watched on at the world outside.
To engage, take hold or have effect.; To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people. dated,intransitive,possibly

— Each VVit may praiſe it, for his ovvn dear Sake, / And hint He vvrit it, if the Thing ſhou'd take.
To become; to be affected in a specified way. copulative,intransitive

— They took ill within 3 hours.
To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed. dated,intransitive,possibly

— 'Photographs never do give anything but a pale imitation, you know, but the likenesses, as likenesses, are good. She "takes well" as they say, and those were done lately.'
An intensifier. dialectal,intransitive,proscribed

— I don't know but she would, but just then poor Sukey came in, and looked so frightened and scarey—Sukey is a pretty gal, and looks so trembling and delicate, that it's kinder a shame to plague her, and so I took and come away for that time.
To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone). obsolete,transitive

— Jeſus perceaved there wylynes ãd ſayde: Why tempte ye me ye ypocrytes: lett me ſe the tribute money. And they toke hym a peny.
To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit. dialectal,obsolete,slang,transitive

— He took me a blow on the head.
To visit; to include in a course of travel. archaic

— Now about a Year ſince, R. B. and B. F. took that City in the Way from Frederickſtadt to Amſterdam, and gave them a Viſit: In which they informed them ſomewhat of Friend's Principles, and recommended the Teſtimony of TRUTH to them, as both a nearer and more certain Thing than the utmoſt of De Labadie's Doctrine. They left them tender and loving.
To portray in a painting. obsolete,rare

— Beauty alone could beauty take ſo right: / Her dreſs, her ſhape, her matchleſs grace, / Were all obferv'd, as well as heavenly face.
Used in phrasal verbs: take in, take off, take on, take out, take to, take something to, take up.

词形变化

takes present,singular,third-person taking participle,present took past taken participle,past tane Scotland,archaic,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template take infinitive take first-person,present,singular took first-person,past,singular take present,second-person,singular takest archaic,present,second-person,singular took past,second-person,singular tookst archaic,past,second-person,singular tookest archaic,past,second-person,singular takes present,singular,third-person taketh archaic,present,singular,third-person took past,singular,third-person take plural,present took past,plural take present,subjunctive took past,subjunctive take imperative,present - imperative,past taking participle,present taken participle,past took colloquial,dialectal,participle,past tek alternative,Northumbria takes plural tek alternative,Northumbria

词汇关系

近义词

appropriate bag annex catch expropriate grab grasp grip help oneself hook impropriate make free with nab nim pocket sack seize take

反义词

give return

上位词

receive

下位词

arrogate capture commandeer confiscate deprive harvest reharvest snatch steal strip

衍生词

are you taking any medications betake be taken bad be taken ill be taken sick caretake care-taking entertake foretake fortake for the taking get taken in have drink taken have one's name taken leave-taking like taking candy from a baby lunatics have taken over the asylum mistake notetake note-taking numbertaker offtake ontake out-take overtake partake piss-taking point taken prize-taking profit taking profit-taking put-and-take put and take risk-taking take aback take a bath take a beat take a Bex take a bite takeable take a bow take a breather take a chance take a chill pill take a crap take across take action take a decision take a dive take a dookie take a dump take advantage take a flying fuck take after take against take a gamble take a hit take-all take a load off take along take a look take amiss take an l take apart take a pew take a picture take a piss take a pitch take a rain check take a raincheck take a reef in take a risk take around take a run at take a running jump take aside take a spill take a spin take a tinkle take a toll take a tumble take a view take away take a whack at take back take bread and salt take breath take captive take charge take coals to Newcastle take comfort take cover take credit take down take easy take exception to take five take flight take for a drive take for a ride take for a spin take for granted take form take French leave take a French leave take fright take guard take heart take hold take home take-home pay take hostage take in take in hand take in turn take issue to take issue with take it as it comes take it away take it easy take it like a man take it on the chin take it or leave it alone take it out on take it outside take its rise take matters into one's own hands taken short take oath take off take offence take offense take off one's chest take off the table take on take one's cue from take oneself off take one's eyes off take one's eyes off the ball take one's life in one's hands take one's rest take one's rise take one's sweet little time take one's time take one's turn take on strength take out take over take-over take part take personally take place take pleasure take potluck take pride taker take roll take round take serious take several seats take shape take shipping take sides take silk take slave taken slave take some beating take some doing take someone down the garden path take someone for all they've got take someone out back take someone prisoner take someone's life take someone to brown town take something off someone's hands take something to one's grave take something to the face take something to the head take stock takest take that take the aam off take the biscuit take the cake take the coward's way out take the fall take the Fifth take the gilt off the gingerbread take the law into one's hands take the mask off take the matter into one's own hands take the meaning take the mick take the mickey take the micky take the piss take the place of take the purple take the register take the ride take the roll take the shilling take the stage take the trouble take the wax out of one's ears take the wrong way take through take time take time off take time out take to take to drink take to extremes take to heart take to one's bed take to one's heels take to one side take to one's scrapers take to pound town take to the bank take to the cleaner's take to the field take to the grave take to the next level take to the sea take to the streets take turns take umbrage take-under take under take underwing take up take up cudgels take up for take upon take up residence take up with take vows take wind take with take with a pinch of salt take your change out of that take your oil taking up the mantle time-taking turn-taking undertake uptake wapentake withtake wrongtake you can't take it with you retake continuous take double-take double take give and take hot take house take land-take long take mickey-take on the take piss-take stocktake take-or-pay take two wild take

词源

词源 1

From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details).
Gradually displaced native English nim, from Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots tak (“to take”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may be from the same root. Compare tackle. Despite superficial similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), which is instead cognate with English thig (“to beg”).

词源 2

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词汇关系：305 条