receive

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An operation in which data is received.
    — In the sonification of the PDE code, notes are scattered throughout a wide pitch range, and sends and receives are relatively balanced; although in the beginning of the application there are bursts of sends […]
动词 v.
  1. To be given, sent, or paid something. transitive
    — He received many presents for his birthday.
  2. To take, as something that is offered; to accept. dated,transitive
    — He had the offer of employment, but he would not receive it.
  3. To take goods knowing them to be stolen.
  4. To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc. transitive
    — to receive a lodger, visitor, ambassador, messenger, etc.
  5. To incur (an injury). transitive
    — I received a bloody nose from the collision.
  6. To allow (a custom, tradition, etc.); to give credence or acceptance to.
    — For the Phariſes and all the Jewes, except they waſh their hands oft, eate not, holding the tradition of the elders. And when they come from the market, except they waſh, they eate not. And many other things there be, which they have receiued to hold, as the waſhing of cups and pots, braſen veſſels, and of tables.
  7. To detect a signal from a transmitter.
  8. To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.; To be in a position to hit back a service.
  9. To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.; To be in a position to catch a forward pass.
  10. To accept into the mind; to understand. intransitive,transitive
    — I cannot receive [translating recevoir] that manner, whereby we establish the continuance of our life.

词形变化

receives present,singular,third-person receiving participle,present received participle,past received past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template receive infinitive receive first-person,present,singular received first-person,past,singular receive present,second-person,singular receivest archaic,present,second-person,singular received past,second-person,singular receivedst archaic,past,second-person,singular receives present,singular,third-person receiveth archaic,present,singular,third-person received past,singular,third-person receive plural,present received past,plural receive present,subjunctive received past,subjunctive receive imperative,present - imperative,past receiving participle,present received participle,past receave alternative,obsolete receyve alternative,obsolete receives plural receave alternative,obsolete receyve alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
acquire accept attain come by cop enlist fang gain garner get get hold of get one's hands on land lay hands on lay hold of obtain procure receive secure score snag take win
反义词
give lose sell get rid of unacquire unget
上位词
transfer
下位词
accumulate beg borrow blag collect earn eke out finagle find gather hire inveigle purchase preobtain reap scavenge snaffle
衍生词
at the receiving end autoreceive misreceive on the receiving end receivability receiving blanket receiving house receiving line receiving reservoir receiving ship receiving time receiving yard RX television receive-only transceive
相关词
receipt receivable receivableness receival receiveable receiver receivership receptacle reception receptionist receptive recipient receiving deserve

词源

词源 1
From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fangen (e.g. afon, anfon, afangen, underfangen, etc. "to receive" from Old English -fōn), native Middle English thiggen (“to receive”) (from Old English þiċġan), and non-native Middle English aquilen, enquilen (“to receive”) (from Old French aquillir, encueillir).
词源 2
From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fangen (e.g. afon, anfon, afangen, underfangen, etc. "to receive" from Old English -fōn), native Middle English thiggen (“to receive”) (from Old English þiċġan), and non-native Middle English aquilen, enquilen (“to receive”) (from Old French aquillir, encueillir).
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