lose

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 lo͞oz

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Alternative form of loos (“praise; fame; reputation”). alt-of,alternative,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability. transitive
    — If you lose that ten-pound note, you'll be sorry.
  2. To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.; To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident. transitive
    — Johnny lost a tooth, but kept it for the tooth fairy.
  3. To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.; To shed (weight). transitive
    — I’ve lost five pounds this week.
  4. To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.; To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend). transitive
    — She lost all her sons in the war.
  5. To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.; To pay or owe (some wager) due from an unsuccessful bet or gamble. transitive
    — Frank had lost $500 staying in Vegas.
  6. To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.; To be deprived of (some right or privileged access to something). transitive
    — Users who engage in disruptive behavior may lose their accounts.
  7. To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from. transitive
    — I lost my way in the forest.
  8. To become a defeated competitor in (a game, competition, trial, etc). transitive
    — We lost the football match.
  9. To be defeated (in a game, competition, contest, etc.) intransitive
    — The team scored four goals but still managed to lose.
  10. To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer. transitive
    — The policeman lost the robber he was chasing.
  11. To cause (somebody) to be unable to follow or trace one any longer. transitive
    — lose the cops
  12. To cease exhibiting; to overcome (a behavior or emotion). transitive
    — I can see Mickie getting hot, I'm about to grab his arm, hold him back, say, Whoa, whoa, Mick, not here, it ain't worth it what happened inside just now. But I don't need to because Mickie loses his anger, starts smiling at ponytail, then melodramatically starts looking around at the men and women on the street going in and out of the courthouse.
  13. To shed, remove, discard, or eliminate. informal,transitive
    — When we get into the building, please lose the hat.
  14. Of a clock, to run slower than expected. transitive
    — My watch loses five minutes a week.
  15. To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of. ditransitive
    — O false heart! thou hadst almost betrayed me to eternal flames, and lost me this glory.
  16. To fail to catch with the mind or senses; to miss. transitive
    — I lost a part of what he said.

词形变化

loses present,singular,third-person losing participle,present lost participle,past lost past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template lose infinitive lose first-person,present,singular lost first-person,past,singular lose present,second-person,singular losest archaic,present,second-person,singular lost past,second-person,singular lostest archaic,past,second-person,singular loses present,singular,third-person loseth archaic,present,singular,third-person lost past,singular,third-person lose plural,present lost past,plural lose present,subjunctive lost past,subjunctive lose imperative,present - imperative,past losing participle,present lost participle,past

词汇关系

近义词
leave behind mislay (fail to win: forfeit (shed: drop, shed forlese lose
反义词
come across discover find gain acquire procure get pick up snag win gain, put on come first possess receive
下位词
abandon drop forfeit give give away mislay misplace sell
衍生词
and nothing of value was lost be someone's to lose for the lose have nothing to lose how you get them is how you lose them lorel lose an hour of sleep lose caste lose control lose count lose face lose ground lose heart lose her head lose his head lose it lose-lose lose no time lose one's balance lose one's battle lose one's bearings lose one's bottle lose one's cookies lose one's cool lose oneself lose one's head lose one's heart lose one's life lose one's lunch lose one's marbles lose one's mind lose one's nerve lose one's patience lose one's rag lose one's shirt lose one's shit lose one's temper lose one's tongue lose one's touch lose one's virginity lose one's way lose one's wits lose out lose patience lose sight of lose sleep lose the bell lose the bubble lose the dressing room lose the fang lose their head lose the number of one's mess lose the plot lose the run of oneself lose the thread lose time lose to plot lose touch lose track lose weight losingly move it or lose it no-lose no love lost nonlosing no time to lose the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature unlose use it or lose it what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts win or lose would lose one's head if it wasn't attached would lose one's head if it wasn't bolted on would lose one's head if it wasn't glued on would lose one's head if it wasn't screwed on would lose one's head if it wasn't stuck on would lose one's head if it wasn't tied on would lose one's head if it weren't attached you snooze you lose
相关词
losel loser loss steal

词源

From Middle English losen, from Old English losian. The modern pronunciation with /uː/ (instead of the /oʊ~əʊ/ that would be expected from Early Modern /ɔː/) is due to conflation with loose.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary