win

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Pleasure; joy; delight. Scotland
  2. An individual victory.
    — Our first win of the season put us in high spirits.
  3. Alternative form of wynn. alt-of,alternative
  4. A feat carried out successfully; a victorious achievement. slang
  5. Gain; profit; income. obsolete
  6. Wealth; goods owned. obsolete
动词 v.
  1. To conquer, defeat. obsolete,transitive
    — For and we doo bataille we two wyl fyghte with one knyȝt at ones and therfore yf ye wille fyghte ſoo we wille be redy at what houre ye wille aſſigne And yf ye wynne vs in bataille the lady ſhal haue her landes ageyne ye ſay wel ſayd ſir Vwayne therfor make yow redy ſo that ye be here to morne in the defence of the ladyes ryght
  2. To dry by exposure to the wind. Scotland,transitive
  3. To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb). intransitive,transitive
    — I well may gang out, love, but I'll never win home.
  4. To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.). transitive
  5. To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest. transitive
    — to win the jackpot in a lottery;  to win a bottle of wine in a raffle
  6. To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over). transitive
    — Thy virtue won me; with virtue preserve me.
    The New Arcadia
  7. To achieve victory. intransitive
    — Who would win in a fight between an octopus and a dolphin?
  8. To have power, coercion or control. intransitive
    — Ever since the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, Bostonians now run as "One Boston." The terrorists did not win.
  9. To obtain (something desired). transitive
    — The company hopes to win an order from the government worth over 5 million dollars.
  10. To cause a victory for someone. transitive
    — The success of the economic policies should win Mr. Smith the next elections.
  11. To extract (ore, coal, etc.). transitive
  12. To defeat or surpass someone or something. informal,transitive
  13. To take priority. informal,intransitive
    — If the local filters conflict with the global filters, the global filters always win.

词形变化

wins present,singular,third-person winning participle,present won past wan obsolete,past won participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template win infinitive win first-person,present,singular won first-person,past,singular win present,second-person,singular winnest archaic,present,second-person,singular won past,second-person,singular wonnest archaic,past,second-person,singular wins present,singular,third-person winneth archaic,present,singular,third-person won past,singular,third-person win plural,present won past,plural win present,subjunctive won past,subjunctive win imperative,present - imperative,past winning participle,present won participle,past wins plural

词汇关系

近义词
achieve bring home the bacon deserve earn hit the jackpot indebt score triumph victory walk off with win
反义词
lose fail
衍生词
bewin faint heart never won fair lady hard-won money won is twice as sweet as money earned must-win nearly never won the race not win for losing overwin pay to win play to win the terrorists will have won what wins on Sunday sells on Monday win around win back win big win by a nose win friends winner winning winnings win one for the Gipper win one's spurs win or lose win out win over win round win someone's heart win the day win the internet win the lottery win through win up you can't win them all you have to be in it to win it you've got to be in it to win it for the win no-win win-win you win worldly win

词源

词源 1
From Middle English winnen, from Old English winnan (“to labour, swink, toil,”) (compare Old English ġewinnan (“conquer, obtain, gain; endure, bear, suffer; be ill”)), from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to swink, labour, win, gain, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian wan, wane, wen, wine, wune (“to win”), Saterland Frisian and West Frisian winne (“to win”), Cimbrian gabènnan (“to win”), Dutch and Low German winnen (“to win”), German gewinnen (“to win”), Luxembourgish gewannen (“to win”), Danish vinde (“to win”), Faroese and Icelandic vinna (“to win”), Norwegian Bokmål vinne (“to win”), Norwegian Nynorsk vinna, vinne (“to win”), Swedish vinna (“to win”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan, “to suffer”); also Latin venus (“beauty, charm, elegance, grace; beloved, love”), Albanian vuaj, vuj (“to suffer; to endure”), Sanskrit वनोति (vanoti, “to desire, like, love, wish; to gain, procure; to win; to prepare; to hurt, injure”).
词源 2
From Middle English winn, winne, from Old English winn (“toil, labor, trouble, hardship; profit, gain; conflict, strife, war”), from Proto-Germanic *winną (“labour, struggle, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Cognate with German Gewinn (“profit, gain”), Dutch gewin (“profit, gain”).
词源 3
From Middle English wynne, winne, wunne, from Old English wynn (“joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunnju, from Proto-Germanic *wunjō (“joy, delight, pleasure, lust”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”).
Cognate with German Wonne (“bliss, joy, delight”), archaic Dutch wonne (“joy”), Danish ynde (“grace”), Icelandic yndi (“delight”).
词源 4
From wind.
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