accumulate

动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/    美 /əˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively), often gradually and without active intent. transitive
    — He wishes to accumulate a sum of money.
  2. To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number. intransitive
    — With her company going bankrupt, her divorce, and a gambling habit, debts started to accumulate so she had to sell her house.
  3. To take a higher degree at the same time with a lower degree, or at a shorter interval than usual. dated
形容词 adj.
  1. Collected; accumulated. not-comparable,poetic,rare

词形变化

accumulates present,singular,third-person accumulating participle,present accumulated participle,past accumulated past

词汇关系

近义词
accrue accumulate add up amound gather garner get up heap up mount up stack up
反义词
decline decumulate lose
上位词
assemble increase receive
下位词
clock up collect corrade culch foredeal glean hutch lay by lay up packrat pile up put aside put by run up save save up snudge sock away squirrel away stockpile store tuck away feather one's nest line one's pockets hyperaccumulate overaccumulate reaccumulate
衍生词
accumulable accumulative bioaccumulate decumulate hyperaccumulate hyperaccumulating misaccumulated nonaccumulating overaccumulate preaccumulated reaccumulate reaccumulated unaccumulate unaccumulated
相关词
amass

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?
Latin cumulus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin cumulō
Latin accumulō
Latin accumulātusbor.
Middle English accumylaten
English accumulate
First attested c. 1487; from Middle English accumylaten, borrowed from Latin accumulātus, perfect passive participle of accumulō (“to amass, pile up”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), formed from ad (“to, towards, at”) + cumulō (“to heap”), from cumulus (“a heap”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix). Cognate with French accumuler.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?
Latin cumulus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin cumulō
Latin accumulō
Latin accumulātusbor.
Middle English accumylaten
English accumulate
First attested c. 1487; from Middle English accumylaten, borrowed from Latin accumulātus, perfect passive participle of accumulō (“to amass, pile up”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), formed from ad (“to, towards, at”) + cumulō (“to heap”), from cumulus (“a heap”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix). Cognate with French accumuler.
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