room

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /ɹʊm/|/ɹuːm/|/ɹɵm/|/ɹʉwm/    美 /ɹum/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An opportunity or scope (to do something). archaic,countable,uncountable
    — Thou lorde whiche knowest the hertes of all men, shewe whether thou hast chosen of these two, that the one maye take the roume of this ministracion, and apostleshippe from the which Judas by transgression fell, that he myght goo to his awne place.
  2. Alternative form of roum (“deep blue dye”). alt-of,alternative,uncountable
  3. Space for something, or to carry out an activity. uncountable
    — He explains they have enough room to stand and lie down, points out the "little cup to brush our teeth", and the place where they pray.
  4. A particular portion of space. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — If he have but twelve pence in his purse, he will give it for the best room in a playhouse.
  5. Sufficient space for or to do something. figuratively,uncountable
    — There was no prince in the empire who had room for such an alliance.
  6. A space between the timbers of a ship's frame. countable,uncountable
  7. A place; a stead. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — For this purpose I have shown that no acquisitions of guilt can compensate the loss of that solid inward comfort of mind, which is the sure companion of innocence and virtue; nor can in the least balance the evil of that horror and anxiety which, in their room, guilt introduces into our bosoms.
  8. A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. countable
    — Miss Bingley made no answer, and soon afterwards she got up and walked about the room.
  9. (One's) bedroom. countable
    — Go to your room!
  10. A set of rooms inhabited by someone; one's lodgings. countable,in-plural,uncountable
  11. The people in a room. countable,metonymically,singular,uncountable,usually
    — The room was on its feet.
  12. An area for working in a coal mine. countable,uncountable
  13. A portion of a cave that is wider than a passage. countable,uncountable
  14. An IRC or chat room. Internet,countable
    — Some users may not be able to access the AOL room.
  15. A place or position in society; office; rank; post, sometimes when vacated by its former occupant. countable,uncountable
    — When ſhee that rules in Rhamnis golden gates, […] Shall make me ſolely Emperour of Aſia, Then ſhall your meeds and vallours be aduaunſt To roomes of honour and Nobilitie.
  16. A quantity of furniture sufficient to furnish one room. countable,uncountable
    — “I understand you need some furniture and can’t get no credit.” I liked to fell over. He say, “I’ll give you all the credit you want, but you got to pay the interest on it.” I told him, “Give me three rooms worth and charge whatever you want.”
动词 v.
  1. To reside, especially as a boarder or tenant. intransitive
    — Doctor Watson roomed with Sherlock Holmes at Baker Street.
  2. To assign to a room; to allocate a room to. transitive
    — […] convinced (with no scientific evidence) that they would contract the dread disease by breathing the same air in which the patient was roomed, by touching the patient or even by changing the sheets of a patient's bed.
形容词 adj.
  1. Wide; spacious; roomy. dialectal,obsolete
副词 adv.
  1. Far; at a distance; wide in space or extent. dialectal,obsolete
  2. Off from the wind.

词形变化

rooms plural roome alternative,obsolete rooms present,singular,third-person rooming participle,present roomed participle,past roomed past roome alternative,obsolete more room comparative most room superlative more room comparative most room superlative

词汇关系

近义词
rm room
下位词
kitchen living room parlor drawing room entrance hall front room dining room study bedroom chamber bathroom toilet lavatory pantry utility room guest room lounge waiting room dorm dormitory changing room dressing room locker room classroom workroom workshop studio
衍生词
800-pound gorilla in the room Ames room anger room anteroom anti-room Arizona room art room assembly room assume room temperature audit room AV room baby elephant in the room back room backroom Backrooms bagroom balance room ballroom ball-room bandroom barnroom barrack-room lawyer barracks room lawyer bar room barroom bath room bathroom bathroomette bedroom bed-room bed room bed-sitting room big blue room big room big room house billiard-room billiard room billiards room black room blue room boardroom board-room board room boiler room bookroom boot room boxroom box room boys' room breadroom bread-room breakout room break room breakroom breathing room browsing room bunkroom butt room by-room cardroom card-room champagne room changeroom changing room chartroom chatroom chat-room checkroom Chinese room classroom cleanroom clean room cloak room cloakroom clockroom clubroom coatroom coderoom coffee-room coffee room coffeeroom cold room collaboration room combination room comfort room commercial room committee room common room computer room concert room conference room consulting room consumption room control room cookroom coolroom copy room counting room count room court room courtroom crush room crying room cry room cutting room darkroom dark room data room day room dayroom dead room decision room delivery room dining room dining-room dinner room discussion room display room dormroom double room drawing room drawing-room dream room dressing room dressing-room dying room elbowroom embalming room emergency room engine room escape room examination room examining room family room feedroom fireroom fishing room fitting room fixing room fix room Florida room footroom foreroom form-room form room front room fuck room game room games room gentlemen's room giftwrapping room girls' room gorilla in the room granny room great room greatroom green room grillroom grill room grow room guardroom guest-room guestroom guest room gunroom half bathroom headroom hearing room hoistroom homeroom hotel room houseroom huddle room incident room inner room interroom IQ of room temperature junkroom keeping room keeping-room kneeroom ladies' room lamp room laundry room lavatory room legroom lightroom light up a room light up the room little boy's room little boys room little boys' room little girls' room little girls room little girl's room living room living-room living room group locked-room mystery locker-room locker room locker room humor locker-room talk locker room talk locking room long room loo room lose the dressing room lounge room loungeroom lumberroom lumber room lunchroom machine room mailroom make room maneuvering room man's room map room master bedroom meat in the room meditation room meeting room meet-me room men's room mess room messroom morning-room morning room mud room mudroom multiroom music room mystery room necessary room nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs newsroom not enough room to swing a cat not worth hell room on the cutting room floor operating-room operating room operating room table operating-room table opportunity room other room packing room padded room pad room panic room parish room piss room pitroom plant room plaster room plateroom playroom plotting room poolroom Poolrooms pope's living room postroom powder room prayer room preparation room prep room presence room press room pressroom private room proofroom pump-room pump room quiet room rage room raying room reading room read the room ready room reception room recording room recovery room recreation room rec room red room refreshment room relay room rest room restroom retiring room romper room roomage roomal room and pillar Roomba room by the hour room divider roomette room for a pony room for doubt room for maneuver roomful roomie room in roomkeeper roomless roomlet roomlike roomly roommate room meat room of doom room party room-scale roomset room-set room set roomsome room spray room temp room-temperature room temperature room-temperature IQ room-temperature I.Q. room temperature IQ room temperature I.Q. roomth room to maneuver room tone roomward roomwise roomy rubber room ruckus room rumpus room running room safe room sailroom saleroom sale room salesroom sample room save room scene-room school-room school room schoolroom science room screening room searchroom sea room sewing room shelfroom shielded room shiproom showroom sickroom single room sinkroom sitting room sitting-room situation room slumber room smallest room smallest room in the house small room smash room smoke-filled room smoke room smokeroom smoking-room smoking room soft room song and supper room sound room spare room spin room spirit-room squad room stackroom stack room staffroom standing-room standing room stateroom steam room stillroom stockroom stock room storeroom store-room storm room strongroom strong room study room subroom sun room sunroom switchroom tack room tally room tankroom taproom tasting room tea room tearoom three-quarter bathroom throneroom throne-room throne room tiring-room toilet room toilet-room tool room toolroom T-room trophy room twin room upper room upstairs room utility room viewing room virtual data room visiting room waiting room waiting-room wardroom wareroom warming room warming-room war-room war room wash room washroom weightroom weight room well-room well room wet room white room wiggle room wireroom withdrawing room wobble room woman's room women's room workroom wriggle room writers' room writ-room yardroom roomer room together
相关词
clean my room elbow room elephant in the room get a room in the room need a room no room at the inn room and board room at the top room by room room for abuse room for apology room for dessert room for error room for improvement room service room to breathe room to grow room to roam room with a view standing room only work the room :Category:Rooms Template:Room on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
部分词
appliances doors furniture light fixtures switches walls wall sockets windows

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?
Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der.
Proto-Germanic *rūmą
Proto-West Germanic *rūm
Old English rūm
Middle English roum
English room
From Middle English roum (“room, space”), from Old English rūm (“room, space”), from Proto-West Germanic *rūm (“room”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to root; to rip, tear”), from *Hrew- (“to tear out, open”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian rüm (“room, space”), Saterland Frisian and Low German Ruum (“room, space”), Dutch ruim (“open space; cargo hold”), German and Luxembourgish Raum (“room, space”), Vilamovian raojm (“room”), Danish and Swedish rum (“room, space”), Faroese and Icelandic rúm (“space, room”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk rom (“room, space”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum, “room, space”); also Irish rúsc (“bark”), Manx roost (“bark; peel, rind”), Scottish Gaelic rùsg (“rind; bark; fleece; shell”), Welsh rhisgl (“bark”), Latin rūs (“country, fields, lands; estate, farm; village”), Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō), ὀρύττω (orúttō, “to dig”), Latvian raut (“to pull with force”), Lithuanian rauti (“to grub, pull”), Belarusian рыць (rycʹ, “to dig”), Bulgarian ри́я (ríja, “to excavate”), Czech rýt (“to dig; to engrave”), Polish ryć (“to dig”), Russian рыть (rytʹ, “to dig; to burrow, mine”), Slovak ryť (“to dig; to engrave”), Slovene riti (“to dig”), Ukrainian ри́ти (rýty, “to dig, excavate”), Central Kurdish ڕێو (rêw, “public hair”), Tocharian A kärpi (“raw, rough; common”), Tocharian B kärpiye (“raw, rough; common”), Sanskrit लोमन् (loman), रोमन् (roman, “body hair; down, wool”). More at rural. Doublet of Raum, a surname from German.
The word superficially appears to be an exception to the Great Vowel Shift, which might have produced the pronunciation /ɹaʊm/, but the retention of Middle English /uː/ before /m/ is regular. In fact, /aʊ/ does not occur before non-coronal consonants in Standard Modern English native vocabulary. Some dialects did undergo diphthongization in such a position and the pronunciation /ɹaʊm/ occurs, for example, in Lancashire.
词源 2
From Middle English roum, rom, rum, from Old English rūm (“roomy, spacious, ample, extensive, large, open, unencumbered, unoccupied, temporal, long, extended, great, liberal, unrestricted, unfettered, clear, loose, free from conditions, free from occupation, not restrained within due limits, lax, far-reaching, abundant, noble, august”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“free space”). Cognate with Scots roum (“spacious, roomy”), Dutch ruim (“roomy, spacious, wide”), Danish rum (“wide, spacious”), German raum (“wide”), Icelandic rúmur (“spacious”).
词源 3
From Middle English rome, from Old English rūme (“widely, spaciously, roomily, far and wide, so as to extend over a wide space, liberally, extensively, amply, abundantly, in a high degree, without restriction or encumbrance, without the pressure of care, light-heartedly, without obstruction, plainly, clearly, in detail”). Cognate with Dutch ruim (“amply”, adverb).
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