separation

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/    美 /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/|/ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated. countable,uncountable
  2. The act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another. countable,uncountable
    — We were a band of brothers, and never dearer to each other than now. The thought which gave us the most pain, was the probable separation which would now take place, in case we were sold off to the far south, as we were likely to be.
  3. The act or condition of a married couple living in separate homes while remaining legally married. countable,uncountable
    — ‘If he dares to refuse me a separation, I’ll have one in law—I can—and I hope this will be a warning to all girls who have seen this disgraceful exhibition.’
  4. The act or condition of a married couple living in separate homes while remaining legally married.; An agreement legalizing such an arrangement. countable,uncountable
    — I should have gone back to her the day after the fair, if it hadn't been for you talking about the law, and rubbish about getting a separation;
  5. The place at which a division occurs. countable,uncountable
    — I was now on the separation of two vast water-sheds; behind me all the streams were bound for the Garonne and the Western Ocean; before me was the basin of the Rhone.
  6. An interval, gap or space that separates things or people. countable,uncountable
    — […] gentle friend, for love and courtesy Lie further off; in human modesty, Such separation as may well be said Becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid, So far be distant;
  7. An object that separates two spaces. countable,uncountable
    — [The orchard] was full of trees, it bloomed with flowers: a very high wall shut it out from the court, on one side; on the other, a beech avenue screened it from the lawn. At the bottom was a sunk fence; its sole separation from lonely fields:
  8. Departure from active duty, while not necessarily leaving the service entirely. countable,uncountable

词形变化

separations plural

词汇关系

近义词
detachment departition disassociation disconnection discontinuity disengagement disjunction disseverance dissociation disunion disunity division inconnection parting rupture separation severance split sunderance
反义词
junction
上位词
irrelation
下位词
schism segregation sequestration
衍生词
antiseparation bioseparation color separation cyclonic separation diastereoseparation electroseparation enantioseparation immunomagnetic separation immunoseparation judicial separation legal separation marital separation membrane separation microseparation nanoseparation nonseparation phase separation postseparation preseparation reseparation separational separation allowance separation anxiety separation anxiety disorder separation constant separation energy separation from bed and board separationism separationist separation of concerns separation of duties separation of powers separation pay static separation of duty trial separation unseparation vertex separation number
相关词
division fission interspace

词源

Attested in the 15th Century C.E.; from Middle English separacioun, from Old French separacion, from Latin separatio, separationem. Morphologically separate + -ion.
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