specific

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/    美 /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/|/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A distinguishing attribute or quality.
  2. A remedy for a specific disease or condition.
    — Change of scene, and a new lover, are infallible specifics, always supposing there is no character for constancy to be supported: if I witness the violent sorrow of to-day, I impose upon to-morrow the necessity of being sorry also.
  3. Specification
  4. The details; particulars. in-plural
  5. The distinguishing part of a toponym.
    — With the exception of names of pan-Canadian significance and some alternate forms approved by provincial authorities, the specific is not translated.
形容词 adj.
  1. Explicit or definite.
    — While some participants, like Gabi and Jasmine, had access to a gym but still felt uncertain about using specific types of equipment, others who trained at home faced even greater challenges due to the absence of both a coach and proper equipment.
  2. Pertaining to a species, as a taxon or taxa at the rank of species.
    — Holonyms: generic, familial
  3. Special, distinctive or unique. in-compounds,sometimes
    — A psychologist told WJLA TV that, for the most part, this isn’t a Cocomelon-specific issue. The main issue is too much screen time and children's shows with fast-paced sequences.
  4. intended for, or applying to, a particular thing.
  5. Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.
    — a highly specific test    specific and nonspecific symptoms
  6. Being a remedy for a particular disease on a deeper level, rather than just masking the symptoms
    — Quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.
  7. Limited to a particular antibody or antigen.
  8. Of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy).
  9. Similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)
  10. A measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air).

词形变化

more specific comparative most specific superlative specifick alternative,obsolete specifics plural specifick alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
monosemous unambiguous singular concrete discrete individual particular proper specific peculiar
反义词
unspecific nonspecific broad general generic universal all-purpose general-purpose gross group-specific antigen non-specific overall pandemic specific activity specific gravity bottle widespread
下位词
application-specific array-specific browser-specific client-specific CLR-specific company-specific conspecific container-specific culture-specific database-specific discipline-specific domain-specific Eclipse-specific flight-specific gender-specific HTTP-specific infraspecific interspecific intraspecific JSON-specific MySQL-specific osmospecific OS-specific platform-specific problem-specific program-specific prostate-specific recording-specific serotonin-specific server-specific spaceflight-specific species-specific store-specific task-specific topic-specific
衍生词
allospecific antiphosphospecific aspecific biospecific bispecific cardiospecific chemospecific chirospecific cospecific domain-specific language donor-specific antibody ecospecific enantiospecific ethnospecific extraspecific gender-specific geospecific haplospecific hepatospecific heterospecific homospecific hyperspecific idiospecific immunospecific inspecific isospecific JVM-specific nanospecific neurospecific nothospecific organospecific osteospecific overspecific panspecific paraspecific phosphospecific plurispecific polyspecific prespecific prostate-specific antigen quadrispecific regiospecific semispecific serospecific serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor specifical specifically specificate specific charge specific contract specific density specific energy specific epithet specific fuel consumption specific gravity specific heat specific heat capacity specific humidity specific impulse specificity specificize specificker specific language impairment specific leaf area specific name specificness specific performance specific phobia specific power specific resistance specific risk specific rotation specific thrust specific volume specific weight stereospecific superspecific supraspecific thermospecific transspecific trispecific ultraspecific underspecific unispecific xenospecific
相关词
generic

词源

词源 1
From Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + -ific.
词源 2
From Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + -ific.
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