state

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/steɪt/    /steɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.
    — a state of being
  2. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.; A complete description of a system, consisting of parameters that determine all properties of the system.
    — States in which the energy has definite values are called stationary states of a system; they are described by wave functions Ψₙ which are the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian operator, i.e. which satisfy the equation ĤΨₙ = EₙΨₙ, where Eₙ are the eigenvalues of the energy.
  3. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.; A mess; disorder; a bad condition or set of circumstances. colloquial,singular
    — absolute state
  4. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.; The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.
    — In the fetch state, the address of the next instruction is placed on the address bus.
  5. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.; The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.
    — The state here includes a set containing all names seen so far.
  6. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.; The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.
    — A debugger can show the state of a program at any breakpoint.
  7. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.; The physical property of matter as solid, liquid, gas or plasma.
  8. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.; Highest and stationary condition, as that of maturity between growth and decline, or as that of crisis between the increase and the abating of a disease; height; acme. obsolete
  9. High social standing or circumstance.; Pomp, ceremony, or dignity.
    — in state
  10. High social standing or circumstance.; Rank; condition; quality.
    — And leſned by that ſmall, God I beſeech him, / Thy honor, ſtate, and ſeate, is due to me.
  11. High social standing or circumstance.; Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous circumstances; social importance.
    — Firſt, in princely behaviour and geſture, teaching him how he ſhould keep of a kind of ſtate, and yet, with a modeſt ſenſe of his misfortunes.
  12. High social standing or circumstance.; A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais; a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself.
    — […]and from the dore / Of that Plutonia Hall, inviſible / Aſcended his high Throne, which under ſtate / Of richeſt texture ſpred, at th’ upper end / Was plac’t in regal luſtre.
  13. High social standing or circumstance.; A great person, a dignitary; a lord or prince. obsolete
    — We in the name of other Perſean ſtates, And commons of this mightie Monarchy, Preſent thee with the Emperiall Diadem.
  14. High social standing or circumstance.; Estate, possession. obsolete
    — Their parties great, meanes good, the ſeaſon fit, / Their practice cloſe, their faith ſuſpected not, / Their ſtates far off, and they of wary wit : / Who, with large promiſes, ſo wooe the Scot / To aide their Cauſe, as he conſents to it ; / And glad was to diſturne that furious ſtreame / Of warre, on vs, that elſe had ſwallowed them.
  15. A polity or community.; A sovereign country or city state, with the central government acting as its visible instrument.
    — Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
  16. A polity or community.; A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.
    — His alibi is that he was out of state the night of the murder.
  17. A polity or community.; A form of government other than a monarchy. obsolete
    — Well monarchies may own religion’s name, / But ſtates are atheiſts in their very frame.
  18. A polity or community.; A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
  19. An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.
  20. The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.
    — […]distinctions among states of affairs are reflected to a striking degree in distinctions among Aktionsart types. That is, situations are expressed by state verbs or predicates, events by achievement verbs or predicates, and actions by activity verbs or predicates.
动词 v.
  1. To declare to be a fact. transitive
    — He stated that he was willing to help.
  2. To make known. transitive
    — State your intentions.
形容词 adj.
  1. Stately. obsolete
    — The ſhepheardes ſwayne you cannot well ken, / But it be by his pride, from other men: / They looken bigge as Bulles, that bene bate, / And bearen the cragge ſo ſtiffe and ſo ſtate, / As Cocke on his dunghill, crowing cranck.

词形变化

states plural states present,singular,third-person stating participle,present stated participle,past stated past more state comparative most state superlative

词汇关系

衍生词
all-state annexed state anthrostate antistate area state aspirant state battleground state bedroom state bellwether state bistate bitstate border state chain-melted state change of state chief of state circular state civilization-state collaborationist state construct state costate deep state Dervish state determinate state downstate echo state network Efimov state eigenstate emphatic state enemy of the state ephemeral state Esdaile state ethnostate ethno-state fifty-first state fifty-state strategy finite-state automaton finite state machine finite-state machine flag state flow state Fock state fugue state geostate Gibbs state governed state great office of state Hartle-Hawking state head of state home state Hospitality State identical by state immunostate in a real state in a right state in a state indeterminate state in state in-state instate interstate intrastate Islamic State in Iraq and Syria Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Jewish state Kachin State Kievan state kin state Kyivan state liquid state machine macrostate mafia state megastate mesostate metastate microstate mindstate minimal state ministate minister of state Mon State multistate narcostate narco-state nation state nation-state network state New York state night-watchman state nominal state non-state nonstate non-state actor non state actor organ of state outlaw state out-of-state outstate oxidation state parastate persistent vegetative state persistive vegetative state petrostate physical state polystate prestate prison state pronominal state pro-state prostate protostate pseudostate pseudo-state quantum state tomography quasistate Rakhine State rentier state representational state transfer re-state Rydberg state salute state satellite state savestate secretary of state semistate semi-state Shan State ship of state slave state Slovak State software state solid-state solid-state device solid-state drive something is rotten in the state of Denmark statal state aid state and ancientry state-assisted state attorney state capital state capitalism state-capitalist state capitalist state capture statechart state church statecraft state diagram statedom state electrician state enterprise state examination state fair statefinder state flower stateful statefunction state funeral statehood statehouse state house state it state law stateless statelet state-level city state-level municipality statelike state line stateling state liquor agency state machine statemate State Mine Gully statemonger state of affairs state of aggregation state of alarm state of being state of beingness state of emergency state of exception state of flux state of grace state of matter State of Mexico state of mind State of Mississippi state of motion state of nature state of play state of siege state of the art state-of-the-art state of war state-owned state owned enterprise state-owned enterprise state ownership state park state pattern state police state police officer stateprison state religion stateroom state-run States Assembly state school statescraft state secret States General stateship stateside statesman statesmanship state socialism state socialist state space statesperson States Provincial state store stateswoman state trooper State Union of Serbia and Montenegro state variable statevector state visit statewide statewise state within a state statie statism statist statocracy statoid statolatry steady-state steady state theory substate superstate suprastate sword of state technostate there is something rotten in the state of Denmark thermodynamic state tipping-point state tributary state tristate T-state two-state solution typestate unbound state upstate van der Waals equation of state Washington state withering away of the state world state W state yellow state Zionist state zombie state counterstate stater forestate misstate overstate restate statable statement state the obvious understate unstate
部分词

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Italic *status
Latin statuslbor.
Old French estatbor.
Middle English stat
English state
From Middle English stat (as a noun); adopted c. 1200 from both Old French estat and Latin stātus (“manner of standing, attitude, position, carriage, manner, dress, apparel; and other senses”), from stāre (“to stand”). Doublet of estate and status. The sense of "polity" develops in the 14th century. Compare French être, Greek στέω (stéo), Italian stare, Portuguese estar, Romanian sta, and Spanish estar. The verb is first attested around the beginning of the 16th century. Related to English stand.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Italic *status
Latin statuslbor.
Old French estatbor.
Middle English stat
English state
From Middle English stat (as a noun); adopted c. 1200 from both Old French estat and Latin stātus (“manner of standing, attitude, position, carriage, manner, dress, apparel; and other senses”), from stāre (“to stand”). Doublet of estate and status. The sense of "polity" develops in the 14th century. Compare French être, Greek στέω (stéo), Italian stare, Portuguese estar, Romanian sta, and Spanish estar. The verb is first attested around the beginning of the 16th century. Related to English stand.
词源 3
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Italic *status
Latin statuslbor.
Old French estatbor.
Middle English stat
English state
From Middle English stat (as a noun); adopted c. 1200 from both Old French estat and Latin stātus (“manner of standing, attitude, position, carriage, manner, dress, apparel; and other senses”), from stāre (“to stand”). Doublet of estate and status. The sense of "polity" develops in the 14th century. Compare French être, Greek στέω (stéo), Italian stare, Portuguese estar, Romanian sta, and Spanish estar. The verb is first attested around the beginning of the 16th century. Related to English stand.
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