suffer

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈsʌfə/    美 /ˈsʌfɚ/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To undergo hardship. intransitive
    — Many artists suffer before becoming famous.
  2. To feel pain. intransitive
    — At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.
  3. To become worse. intransitive
    — If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.
  4. To endure, undergo. transitive
    — I've been suffering your insults for years.
  5. To allow. archaic,transitive
    — Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue.

词形变化

suffers present,singular,third-person suffering participle,present suffered participle,past suffered past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template suffer infinitive suffer first-person,present,singular suffered first-person,past,singular suffer present,second-person,singular sufferest archaic,present,second-person,singular suffered past,second-person,singular sufferedst archaic,past,second-person,singular suffers present,singular,third-person suffereth archaic,present,singular,third-person suffered past,singular,third-person suffer plural,present suffered past,plural suffer present,subjunctive suffered past,subjunctive suffer imperative,present - imperative,past suffering participle,present suffered participle,past

词汇关系

近义词
ache agonize anguish hurt pain passion suffer thole throe wark wring
反义词
be pleased luxuriate relax
上位词
feel perceive
下位词
smart sting twinge
衍生词
insufferable outsuffer sufferability sufferable sufferance suffer by comparison sufferer sufferfest suffer fools gladly gladly suffer fools suffer from suffering suffer in silence the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must unsufferable unsuffered
相关词
sublate sublation cry out gnash groan moan scream scrunch shriek spasm squirm wince writhe agonized

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Italic *ferō
Latin ferō
Latin suffero
Latin sufferre
Vulgar Latin *sufferīre
Old French suffrirbor.
Middle English suffren
English suffer
From Middle English suffren, from Anglo-Norman suffrir, from Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”), from sub- (“up, under”) + ferō (“to carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Displaced native Old English þrōwian.
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