surprise

名词 n. 动词 v. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
英 /sə(ː)ˈpɹaɪ̯z/    美 /sə(ː)ˈpɹɑ̟ɪ̯z/|/sə(ː)ˈpɹɒ̈ɪ̯z/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Something unexpected. countable,uncountable
    — It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought.
  2. Something unexpected.; A mess of feces, left by a pet or small child in an unexpected place or at an unexpected time. countable,uncountable
    — After the housecleaners drove off, the cat left a surprise for us on the carpet.
  3. The feeling that something unexpected has happened. countable,uncountable
    — Imagine my surprise on learning I owed twice as much as I thought I did.
动词 v.
  1. To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected. transitive
    — It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did.
  2. To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise. transitive
    — He doesn’t know that I’m in the country – I thought I’d turn up at his house and surprise him.
  3. To undergo or witness something unexpected. intransitive
    — He doesn’t surprise easily.
  4. To cause surprise. intransitive
  5. To attack unexpectedly. transitive
  6. To take unawares. transitive
    — "You were right," replied Isabella, "and I should not have surprised your confidence, had I not had something I wished to say. I know what you mean to do with Mr. Glentworth's gift—a marriage would scarcely be one without wedding-dresses—he has been equally generous to me, and you must keep the money till it is wanted, which, I hope, will be soon."
感叹词 intj.
  1. Drawing attention to a surprising action by oneself.
    — "Surprise!" we shouted as we jumped out from the cupboard. "Happy birthday!"
  2. Drawing attention to something that should have been obvious. sarcastic
    — When we add code modules, we will have an additional folder called (surprise!) Modules.

词形变化

surprises plural surprize alternative,archaic suprise alternative,misspelling surprises present,singular,third-person surprising participle,present surprised participle,past surprised past surprize alternative,archaic suprise alternative,misspelling surprize alternative,archaic suprise alternative,misspelling

词汇关系

近义词
more than one bargained for unexpected give one a start amazement awe bewilderment flabbergast flabbergastation flabbergastment shock stupefaction surprise
反义词
expectancy expectation
衍生词
come as no surprise countersurprise element of surprise nonsurprise October surprise principle of least surprise quel surprise Surprise Bay surpriseful surpriseless surprise lily surprise party surprise surprise surprise test paradox take by surprise tomato surprise unsurprise resurprise surprisable surprisal surprisation surprisement surpriser
相关词
quelle surprise surprising

词源

词源 1
From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.
词源 2
From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.
词源 3
From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.
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