tread

名词 n. 动词 v.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A step taken with the foot.
  2. A manner of stepping.
    — She is coming, my own, my sweet; / Were it ever so airy a tread, / My heart would hear her and beat.
  3. The sound made when someone or something is walking.
    — The steps fell lightly and oddly, with a certain swing, for all they went so slowly; it was different indeed from the heavy creaking tread of Henry Jekyll. Utterson sighed. "Is there never anything else?" he asked.
  4. A way; a track or path. obsolete
    — And the queint Mazes in the wanton greene, For lacke of tread are vndistinguishable.
  5. A walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed.
    — The dog was waiting for him, her paws on the second tread, pere regardant with a happy lolling tongue.
  6. The grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction.
  7. The grooves on the bottom of a shoe or other footwear, used to give grip or traction.
  8. The chalaza of a bird's egg; the treadle.
  9. The act of avian copulation in which the male bird mounts the female by standing on her back.
  10. The top of the banquette, on which soldiers stand to fire over the parapet.
  11. A bruise or abrasion produced on the foot or ankle of a horse that interferes, or strikes its feet together.
动词 v.
  1. To step or walk (on or across something); to trample. intransitive
    — He trod back and forth wearily.
  2. To step or walk upon. transitive
    — Actors tread the boards.
  3. To proceed, to behave (in a certain manner). figuratively
    — to tread lightly, to tread gently
  4. To beat or press with the feet.
    — to tread a path; to tread land when too light; a well-trodden path
  5. To work a lever, treadle, etc., with the foot or the feet.
    — Round about them was a circle of girls and wives of the neighbouring tenants; "they trod the spinning-wheels with diligent feet, or were using the scraping carding-combs," as an author has it.
  6. To go through or accomplish by walking, dancing, etc.
    — I am resolved to forsake Malta, tread a pilgrimage to fair Jerusalem.
  7. To crush under the foot; to trample in contempt or hatred; to subdue; to repress.
    — Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.
  8. To copulate; said of (especially male) birds. intransitive
    — When Turtles tread, and Rookes and Dawes, And Maidens bleach their summer smockes:
  9. To copulate with (a hen). transitive
    — But if a child sees a cockerel tread a hen, or two dogs coupling, well and good. It should see these things.
  10. To crush grapes with one's feet to make wine transitive

词形变化

treads present,singular,third-person treading participle,present trod past tread past treaded past trodden participle,past trod participle,past tread participle,past treaded participle,past treade alternative,obsolete treads plural treade alternative,obsolete

词源

词源 1
From Middle English treden, from Old English tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.
词源 2
From Middle English tred, from treden (“to tread”).
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