turn

名词 n. 动词 v.
/tɜːn/    /tɜɹn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A change of direction or orientation.
    — Give the handle a turn, then pull it.
  2. A movement of an object about its own axis in one direction that continues until the object returns to its initial orientation.
  3. A movement of an object about its own axis in one direction that continues until the object returns to its initial orientation.; A unit of plane angle measurement based on this movement.
  4. A walk to and fro.
    — Let's take a turn in the garden.
  5. A chance to use something shared in sequence with others.
    — They took turns playing with the new toy.
  6. A spell of work, especially the time allotted to a person in a rota or schedule.
    — I cooked tonight, so it's your turn to do the dishes.
  7. One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.
  8. A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.
  9. The time required to complete a project.
    — They quote a three-day turn on parts like those.
  10. The transition from one period or era, or hour on the clock, to another.
    — turn of the century
  11. A fit or a period of giddiness.
    — I've had a funny turn.
  12. A change in temperament or circumstance.
    — She took a turn for the worse.
  13. A sideways movement of the ball when it bounces (caused by rotation in flight).
  14. The fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em.
  15. The flop (the first three community cards) in Texas hold 'em. obsolete
  16. A deed done to another; an act of kindness or malice.
    — One good turn deserves another.
  17. A single loop of a coil.
  18. A pass behind or through an object.
  19. Character; personality; nature.
    — It was fortunate for his comfort, perhaps, that the man who had been chosen to accompany him was of a talkative turn, for the prisoners insisted upon hearing the story of the explosion a dozen times over, and Rufus Dawes himself had been roused to give the name of the vessel with his own lips.
    For the Term of His Natural Life
  20. An instance of going past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.
  21. A short skit, act, or routine. especially,physical
    — Between the pieces were individual turns, comic songs and dances.
  22. A type turned upside down to serve for another character that is not available. dated
  23. The profit made by a stockjobber, being the difference between the buying and selling prices. UK,historical
    — There are usually at least two jobbers who specialise in the leading stocks, and this acts to keep the jobber's turn to a reasonable amount […]
动词 v.
  1. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To move about an axis through itself. intransitive,person
    — the Earth turns
  2. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation. transitive
    — Turn the knob clockwise.
  3. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To change one's direction of travel. intransitive
    — She turned right at the corner.
  4. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe. transitive
    — She turned the table legs with care and precision.
  5. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To give form to; to shape or mould; to adapt. broadly
    — […]the Poets pen turnes them to ſhapes,[…]
  6. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To direct or impel (something) into or out of a place. transitive
    — Add sugar and butter, then turn the mixture into a dish.
  7. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds. transitive
    — turn the bed covers;  turn the pages
  8. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To navigate through a book or other printed material. figuratively,transitive
    — turn to page twenty;  turn through the book
  9. To make a non-linear physical movement.; To twist or sprain. transitive
    — I fell off my bike and turned my ankle severely.
  10. To make a non-linear physical movement.; Of a bowler, to make (the ball) move sideways off the pitch when it bounces. transitive
  11. To make a non-linear physical movement.; Of a ball, to move sideways off the pitch when it bounces. intransitive
  12. To change condition or attitude.; To become (often used with colors, clear sudden changes, weather and ages). copulative,intransitive,transitive
    — Near-synonyms: become, get, go, come, fall, grow, wax
  13. To change condition or attitude.; To change the color of the leaves in the autumn. intransitive,transitive
    — The hillside behind our house isn't generally much to look at, but once all the trees turn it's gorgeous.
  14. To change condition or attitude.; To change fundamentally; to metamorphose. intransitive,transitive
    — Midas made everything turn to gold.  He turned into a monster every full moon.
  15. To change condition or attitude.; To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.; To sour or spoil; to go bad. intransitive,transitive
    — This milk has turned; it smells awful.
  16. To change condition or attitude.; To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.; To make acid or sour; to ferment; to curdle. intransitive,transitive
    — to turn cider or wine
  17. To change condition or attitude.; To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.; To change (a person) into a vampire, werewolf, zombie, etc. intransitive,transitive
    — How long ago was he turned?
  18. To change condition or attitude.; To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.; To transform into a vampire, werewolf, zombie, etc. intransitive,transitive
    — Bruce Banner turns when he is angry: he becomes the Hulk, an incredibly powerful green monster.
  19. To change condition or attitude.; To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.; To change the sexual orientation or gender of another person, or otherwise awaken a sexual preference. intransitive,offensive,slang,sometimes,transitive
    — We may not be made gay or lesbian in the sense of being “turned” by some error in parenting or child rearing, but we are certainly biologically made and raised (most of us) by straights.
  20. To change condition or attitude.; To hinge; to depend. intransitive,transitive
    — The decision turns on a single fact.
  21. To change condition or attitude.; To rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated. intransitive,transitive
    — The prisoners turned on the warden.
  22. To change condition or attitude.; To change personal condition.; To change personalities, such as from being a face (good guy) to heel (bad guy) or vice versa. intransitive,transitive
  23. To change condition or attitude.; To change personal condition.; To make or become giddy; said of the head or brain. ambitransitive,intransitive,transitive
    — Ile looke no more, / Leaſt my braine turne,[…]
  24. To change condition or attitude.; To change personal condition.; To sicken; to nauseate. intransitive,transitive
    — The sight turned my stomach.
  25. To change condition or attitude.; To change personal condition.; To be nauseated; said of the stomach. intransitive,transitive
  26. To change one's course of action; to take a new approach. reflexive
    — And they made a calfe in thoſe dayes / and offered ſacrifice vnto the ymage / and reioyſed in the workes of theyr awne hondes. / Then God turned hym ſilfe / and gave them vp /[…]
  27. To complete. transitive,usually
    — They say they can turn the parts in two days.
  28. To make (money); turn a profit. transitive
    — We turned a pretty penny with that little scheme.
  29. Of a player, to go past an opposition player with the ball in one's control. transitive
    — Liverpool introduced Carroll for Spearing and were rewarded after 64 minutes when he put them back in contention. Stewart Downing blocked Jose Bosingwa's attempted clearance, which fell into the path of Carroll. He turned John Terry superbly before firing high past Cech.
  30. To undergo the process of turning on a lathe.
    — Ivory turns well.
  31. To bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery.
  32. To invert a type of the same thickness, as a temporary substitute for any sort which is exhausted. dated
  33. To translate. archaic
    — to turn the Iliad
  34. To magically or divinely repel undead. transitive
  35. To carve vegetables into uniform barrel-like or American football-like shapes.
    — The hardest part of culinary school was learning to turn vegetables perfectly.

词形变化

turns present,singular,third-person turning participle,present turned participle,past turned past turnt obsolete,participle,past turnt obsolete,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template turn infinitive turn first-person,present,singular turned first-person,past,singular turn present,second-person,singular turnest archaic,present,second-person,singular turned past,second-person,singular turnedst archaic,past,second-person,singular turns present,singular,third-person turneth archaic,present,singular,third-person turned past,singular,third-person turn plural,present turned past,plural turn present,subjunctive turned past,subjunctive turn imperative,present - imperative,past turning participle,present turned participle,past turnt archaic,participle,past turns plural

词汇关系

衍生词
beturn even a worm will turn mill-turn not know where to turn not know which way to turn please turn left please turn right stomach-turning the worm turns tilt-and-turn tilt-turn toss and turn turn a blind eye turn about turn a corner turn a deaf ear turn again turn against turn a hair turn a new leaf turn an honest penny turn a number of shades of red turn a page turn a phrase turn around turnaround turn around one's finger turn a setback into a comeback turn aside turn a trick turn away turn back turn back the clock turn down turn flukes turn forth turn heads turn home turn in turn in one's grave turn in on oneself turn inside-out turn in succession turn into turn inward turn king's evidence turn loose turn off turn on turn one on turn one's back turn one's coat turn one's color turn one's hand to turn one's life around turn one's life upside down turn one's nose up turn up one's nose turn one's world upside down turn on its head turn on one's heel turn on red turn or burn turn out turn over turn pear-shaped turn queen's evidence turn round turnround turn rusty turn someone's crank turn someone's head turn something into an art form turn square corners turn tail turn the air blue turn the boat turn the boat around turn the clock back turn the corner turn the dial turn the frown upside down turn the knife turn the knife in the wound turn the other cheek turn the other way turn the page turn the scale turn the screw turn the screws turn the table turn the tables turn the tide turn the trick turn the turtle turn to turn to account turn to custard turn to dust turn together turn to good account turn to stone turn traitor turn tricks turn Turk turn turtle turn two turn under turn up turn upon turn upside down turn up the heat turn with every wind twist and turn wheels are turning about-turn ampere-turn at every turn bad turn bank-and-turn indicator Buggins's turn Buggins' turn Choctaw turn clubhouse turn counterturn courtesy turn Cruyff turn epistemological turn evil turn face turn far turn filter in turn flip turn give someone a turn good turn hairpin turn half-turn hammerhead turn handbrake turn hand's turn heel/face turn heel-face turn heel turn hook turn ill turn Immelmann turn in-turn in turn J-turn K-turn left turn linguistic turn make a wrong turn at Albuquerque make the wrong turn at Albuquerque Marseille turn moonshiner's turn one bad turn deserves another one good turn deserves another one's turn in the barrel one turn kill on the turn out of turn out-turn penalty turn round turn sea turn serve the turn speak out of turn stall turn star turn Swiss-turn take a turn take a turn for the better take a turn for the worse take a wrong turn at Albuquerque take in turn take it in turns take one's turn take the wrong turn at Albuquerque take turns talk out of turn telemark turn the first turn of the screw pays all debts three-point turn to a turn to the turn of a hair treacherous turn tumble turn turn-and-bank indicator turn and turn about turn-based turn bench turn button turn-by-turn turn-by-turn navigation turncap turn construction unit turn indicator turn of duty turn of events turn of foot turn of mind turn of pace turn of phrase turn of speed turn of the century turn of the screw turn of the year turn of words turn-sick turn signal turn stop turn-taking U-turn wait one's turn wave turn zero-turn turning

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nos
Proto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos
Proto-Hellenic *tórnos
Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.
Latin tornus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin tornōbor.
Proto-West Germanic *turnēn
Old English turnian

Latin tornō
Old French tornerbor.
Middle English turnen
English turn
From Middle English turnen, from Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”), from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”) (also the source of German turnen and its derivatives) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “turning-lathe: a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”). Cognate with Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, wind”), whence English throw. Displaced native Middle English wenden from Old English wendan (see wend), and Middle English trenden from Old English trendan (see trend), among several other terms.
词源 2
Partly from Anglo-Norman *torn, from Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), and partly an action noun from the verb turn.
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