wilderness

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈwɪldənəs/|/-nɪs/    美 /ˈwɪldɚnəs/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild. uncountable
    — For ſtill he traueild through wide waſtfull ground, / That nought but deſert wilderneſſe ſhewed all around.
  2. A place other than land (for example, the air or sea) that is uncared for, and therefore devoted to disorder or wildness. broadly,countable
    — For now I ſtand as one vpon a rocke, / Inuirond with a wildernes of ſea, / VVho markes the vvaxing tide, grovv vvaue by vvaue, / Expecting euer vvhen ſome enuious ſurge, / VVill in his briniſh bovvels ſvvallow him.
  3. An ornamental part of a garden or park cultivated with trees and often a maze to evoke a natural wilderness. broadly,countable
    — And now with nerves new-brac'd and ſpirits chear'd / We tread the wilderneſs, whoſe well-roll'd walks / With curvature of ſlow and eaſy ſweep, / Deception innocent—give ample ſpace / To narrow bounds.
  4. Unrefinedness; wildness. broadly,obsolete,uncountable
    — What ſhould I thinke, / Heauen ſhield my Mother plaid my Father faire: / For ſuch a warped ſlip of wilderneſſe / Nere iſſu'd from his blood.
    What should I think? / Heaven forbid, my mother must have been unfaithful to my father, / For such a warped descendant of wildness / Never issued from his blood.
  5. Chiefly followed by of: a bewildering flock or throng; a large, often jumbled, collection of things. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — Tuball. One of them ſhewed me a ring that hee had of your daughter for a Monkey. / Shy[lock]. Out vpon her: thou tortur'ſt me Tuball, it was my Turkies, I had it of Leah when I was a Batchellor: I would not haue giuen it for a wilderneſſe of Monkies.
  6. A place or situation that is bewildering and in which one may get lost. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — As I walk'd through the wilderneſs of this world, I lighted on a certain place, where was a Denn; And I laid me down in that place to ſleep: And as I ſlept I dreamed a Dream.
  7. Preceded by in the: a situation of disfavour or lack of recognition; (specifically, politics) of a politician, political party, etc.: a situation of being out of office. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — After the firm establishment of the Irish Free State, [Winston] Churchill would continue to hold office until the depression. Then, he found himself in the political wilderness. But, unlike [David] Lloyd George, he would not find himself tripping to Berchtesgaden to prostrate himself before Adolf Hitler in admiration. Perhaps he had learned something from Michael Collins—never bend the knee to the tyrant.

词形变化

wildernesses plural wildernesse alternative

词汇关系

近义词
bushland wild wilderness wildland
下位词
bush outback
衍生词
Bogong Peaks Wilderness Byadbo Wilderness call in the wilderness cry in the wilderness Jagungal Wilderness nonwilderness Pilot Wilderness The Devils Wilderness voice calling in the wilderness voice crying in the wilderness voice in the wilderness wilderness camp wilderness program Wilderness Road wilderness therapy wilderness treatment center
相关词
rewilding wildness remote place
并列词
backcountry boondock boonies countryside

词源

From Middle English wildernes, wildernesse (“desolate or uninhabited place, desolation”) [and other forms], and then either:
* from Middle English wilderne (“deserted or uninhabited place, wilderness; land not yet settled”) [and other forms] (from Old English wilddeōren (“savage, wild”); see below) + -nes, -nesse (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting qualities or states); or
* from Old English *wildēornes, *wilddēornes, either from wilddēor (“wild animal”) [and other forms] or wilddēoren (“savage, wild”) (from wilddēor + -en (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘consisting of; material made of’)) + -nes (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting qualities or states).
Wilddēor is derived from wilde (“savage, wild”) (ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *wel-, *welw- (“hair, wool; ear of corn, grass; forest”), or *gʷʰel- (“wild”)) + dēor (“beast, wild animal”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes- (“to breathe; breath; soul, spirit; creature”)).
The English word is cognate with Danish vildnis (“wilderness”), German Wildernis, Wildnis (“wilderness”), Middle Dutch wildernisse (“wilderness”) (modern Dutch wildernis (“wilderness”)), Middle Low German wildernisse (“wilderness”) (German Low German Wildernis (“wilderness”)), Saterland Frisian Wüüldernis (“wilderness”), West Frisian wyldernis (“wilderness”).
Sense 3.3 (“situation of disfavour or lack of recognition”) is a reference to Numbers 14:32–33 in the Bible (King James Version; spelling modernized): “But as for you, your carcasses, they shall fall in this wilderness. And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcasses be wasted in the wilderness.”
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