without

副词 adv. 介词 prep. 连词 conj.
中文释义
英 /wɪðˈaʊt/|/wɪθˈaʊt/    美 /wɪθˈaʊt/|/wɪðˈaʊt/|/wɪˈθaʊt/|/wɪˈðaʊt/

英文释义

副词 adv.
  1. Outside, externally. archaic,literary,not-comparable
    — And as each and all of them were warmed without by the sun, so each had a private little sun for her soul to bask in; some dream, some affection, some hobby, at least some remote and distant hope which, though perhaps starving to nothing, still lived on, as hopes will.
  2. Lacking something; failing. not-comparable
    — Being from a large, poor family, he learned to live without.
  3. Without a condom being worn. euphemistic,not-comparable
    — “What's within reason?” “Hand-job, blow-job, full sex — straight, full service. Greek, maybe, if you're not too big. Golden shower, if you like, but not reverse. No hardsports. And absolutely nothing without.”
介词 prep.
  1. Outside of, beyond. archaic,literary
    — MACBETH: There's blood upon your face. FIRST MURDERER: 'Tis Banquo's then. MACBETH: 'Tis better thee without than he within.
  2. Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.
    — It was a mistake to leave my house without a coat.
  3. Not doing or not having done something.
    — He likes to eat everything without sharing.
连词 conj.
  1. Unless, except (introducing a clause). archaic,dialectal
    — You don't know about me, without you have read a book by the name of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," but that ain't no matter.

词形变化

withoute alternative,obsolete wythoute alternative,obsolete wythowt alternative,obsolete wythowte alternative,obsolete withoute alternative,obsolete wythoute alternative,obsolete wythowt alternative,obsolete wythowte alternative,obsolete withoute alternative,obsolete wythoute alternative,obsolete wythowt alternative,obsolete wythowte alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
lacking outwith with no -less w/o sans -free minus devoid of excluding excusing neglecting void of without
反义词
within with having characteristic of endowed with including
上位词
exemption
衍生词
Calne Without Chippenham Without Clifton Without Llanidloes Without make it do or do without Melksham Without Millom Without Minehead Without St Cuthbert Without Wellington Without do without go without absence without leave absent without leave a prophet is not without honor save in his own country a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle can't live with them and can't live without them cold without decimal without a zero distinction without a difference face without makeup fly without a licence go without saying handle without gloves handle without mittens it goes without saying let he who is without sin cast the first stone let him that is without sin cast the first stone let him who is without sin cast the first stone Life without Death make bricks without clay make bricks without straw make bricks without straws make off without payment making off without payment may the Force be without you minister without portfolio no gain without pain no rose without a thorn no show without Punch no smoke without fire nothing about us without us rebel without a cause reckon without reckon without one's host syndrome without a name there's no smoke without fire times without number up a creek without a paddle up the creek without a paddle up shit creek without a paddle up shit's creek without a paddle without accident without a doubt without a hitch without a murmur without a prayer without a scratch without a shadow of a doubt without a trace without trace without a word of a lie without batting an eye without batting an eyelash without batting an eyelid without biscuits without blinking an eye without blinking an eyelash without blinking an eyelid without book without cause without cease without ceremony without coffee without day without-door withoutdoors without doubt without end without exception without fail without fear or favor without fear or favour without further ado without incident without loss of generality withoutness without number without prejudice without price without question without recourse without so much as a by your leave without tea and biscuits without tears without troubling the scorers without welt or guard Wokingham Without world without end you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse

词源

词源 1
From Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English wiþūtan (literally “against the outside of”). Compare Dutch buiten (“outside of, without”), Danish uden (“without”), Swedish utan (“without”), Norwegian uten (“without”). By surface analysis, with- + out.
Superseded non-native Middle English sauns, sans (“without”), from Old French sans, sanz, senz (“without”).
Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”) (<+ Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs (“out”)).
词源 2
From Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English wiþūtan (literally “against the outside of”). Compare Dutch buiten (“outside of, without”), Danish uden (“without”), Swedish utan (“without”), Norwegian uten (“without”). By surface analysis, with- + out.
Superseded non-native Middle English sauns, sans (“without”), from Old French sans, sanz, senz (“without”).
Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”) (<+ Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs (“out”)).
词源 3
From Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English wiþūtan (literally “against the outside of”). Compare Dutch buiten (“outside of, without”), Danish uden (“without”), Swedish utan (“without”), Norwegian uten (“without”). By surface analysis, with- + out.
Superseded non-native Middle English sauns, sans (“without”), from Old French sans, sanz, senz (“without”).
Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”) (<+ Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs (“out”)).
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary