drag

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /dɹæɡ/|[ˈdɹʷæɡ]|[d͡ʒɹʷæɡ]|/dɹaɡ/|[ˈdɹʷaɡ]|[d͡ʒɹʷaɡ]    美 /dɹæɡ/|[ˈdɹʷæɡ]|[d͡ʒɹʷæɡ]|/dɹæːɡ/|[ˈdɹʷæːɡ]|[d͡ʒɹʷæːɡ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Resistance of a fluid to something moving through it. uncountable
    — When designing cars, manufacturers have to take drag into consideration.
  2. Clipping of dragon. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping,informal,uncommon
    — the dragon gets a first shot off! although, afterwards, they attack at same speed, but trust me, drags attack first. Rayn ps. I'd rather gryphs than drags.
  3. Women's clothing worn by men for the purpose of entertainment. slang,uncountable,usually
    — He performed in drag.
  4. Any force acting in opposition to the motion of an object. countable,uncountable
    — A high thrust-to-weight ratio helps a rocket to overcome the effects of gravity drag.
  5. Women's clothing worn by men for the purpose of entertainment.; Men's clothing worn by women for the purpose of entertainment. slang,uncountable,usually
  6. A device dragged along the bottom of a body of water in search of something, e.g. a dead body, or in fishing. countable
  7. A men's party attended in women's clothing. countable,slang,usually
    — A heterosexual person cannot really break into their [homosexuals'] inner circles. They have parties or "drags" to which only homosexuals are admitted, and at these some generally appear in female dress.
  8. A drag king or drag queen. countable,slang,usually
    — 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure That Mich drag Loretta sent me about 10 pictures of her so I wouldn't think her a "decrepit old lady." But too bad—she looked like someone's biddy aunt.
  9. A systematic search for someone over a wide area, especially by the authorities; a dragnet. countable,informal
    — "He told me that he was certain that Coates shot at him. We threw out a drag and landed Coates within an hour."
  10. Any type of clothing or costume associated with a particular occupation or subculture. slang,uncountable,usually
    — corporate drag
  11. A double drum-stroke played at twice the speed of the context in which it is placed. countable
  12. A puff on a cigarette or joint. countable,informal
    — He got high after just one drag of the joint.
  13. Someone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment. countable,slang
    — Travelling to work in the rush hour is a real drag.
  14. A long open horse-drawn carriage with transverse or side seats. countable,slang
    — I’m down here readin’ for my little go during the Long, only I come over from Baymouth pretty often in my drag…
  15. A street. countable,slang
    — the main drag
  16. The scent-path left by dragging a fox, or some other substance such as aniseed, for training hounds to follow scents. countable
    — to run a drag
  17. A large amount of backspin on the cue ball, causing the cue ball to slow down. uncountable
  18. A heavy harrow for breaking up ground. countable,uncountable
  19. A kind of sledge for conveying heavy objects; also, a kind of low car or handcart. countable,uncountable
    — Near-synonyms: dray, stoneboat
  20. The bottom part of a sand casting mold. countable
  21. A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone. countable,uncountable
  22. The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel. countable,uncountable
  23. Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; especially, a canvas bag with a hooped mouth (drag sail), so used. countable,uncountable
  24. A pulled load. countable,uncountable
    — A northbound drag of furnace coal on the former South Yorkshire Joint Line crosses the East Coast main line near Black Carr behind Class "O4/1" 2-8-0 No. 63693.
  25. A skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel. countable,uncountable
  26. Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if clogged. countable,uncountable
    — Had a drag in his walk.
  27. Witch house music. uncountable
    — “Our music is not like some other types where the energy is back and forth – music considered drag is like giving up oneself, to be pulled and controlled,” she says.
  28. The last position in a line of hikers. countable,uncountable
    — Okay, I'll take point, Kate, you take drag.
  29. A push somewhat under the centre of the cue ball, causing it to follow the object ball a short way. countable,uncountable
  30. A device for guiding wood to the saw. countable,uncountable
  31. A mailcoach. countable,historical,uncountable
  32. A prison sentence of three months. countable,slang,uncountable
    — The sodger who done it was quodded, but only for a drag, and he swore to God as how he’d do for me the next time as he comed across me.
动词 v.
  1. To perform as a drag queen or drag king. informal,intransitive
  2. To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty. transitive
    — Let's drag this load of wood over to the shed.
  3. To proceed heavily, laboriously, or slowly; to advance with weary effort; to go on lingeringly.
    — Time seems to drag when you're waiting for a bus.
  4. To act or proceed slowly or without enthusiasm; to be reluctant.
    — Dragging yourself out of a warm bed in the early hours of a wintry morning to go for a hike in the woods: It’s not an easy thing for some to do, but the visual treasures that await could be well worth the effort. If the weather conditions and the local flora are just right, you might come across fleeting, delicate frozen formations sprouting from certain plant stems, literally a garden of ice.
  5. To draw along (something burdensome); hence, to pass in pain or with difficulty.
    — have dragged a lingering life
  6. To serve as a clog or hindrance; to hold back.
    — A propeller is said to drag when the sails urge the vessel faster than the revolutions of the screw can propel her.
  7. To operate a pointing device by moving it with a button held down; to move, copy, etc. (an item) in this way.
    — Drag the file into the window to open it.
  8. To unintentionally rub or scrape on a surface.
    — The car was so low to the ground that its muffler was dragging on a speed bump.
  9. To hit or kick off target.
    — Arsenal were struggling for any sort of rhythm and Aaron Lennon dragged an effort inches wide as Tottenham pressed for a second.
  10. To fish with a dragnet.
  11. To search for something, as a lost object or body, by dragging something along the bottom of a body of water.
  12. To break (land) by drawing a drag or harrow over it; to harrow.
  13. To search exhaustively, as if with a dragnet. figuratively
    — while I dragged my brains for such a song
  14. To roast, say negative things about, or call attention to the flaws of (someone). slang
    — You just drag him 'cause he's got more money than you.
  15. To play at a slower tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually decrease tempo while one is playing. intransitive
  16. To inhale from a cigarette, cigar, etc. informal,intransitive
  17. To drag something on. Australia,slang,transitive
    — Mate, you're just dragging it now.
形容词 adj.
  1. Dragged on; unnecessary or superfluous, especially for an already settled issue; too much. Australia,slang
    — Wallah, the task is so drag.

词形变化

drags plural drags present,singular,third-person dragging participle,present dragged participle,past dragged past drug dialectal,participle,past drug dialectal,past more drag comparative most drag superlative drags plural drags present,singular,third-person dragging participle,present dragged participle,past dragged past drags plural

词汇关系

近义词
drag draw hale lug schlep tug
反义词
leave push rest
上位词
move pull transport
下位词
haul heave tow trail train
衍生词
antidrag cash drag cash-drag danna-drag dragadiddle dragbar drag bit drag boat drag bolt dragbox drag bunt drag-chain drag chain drag chute drag coefficient dragfooted draggy drag handle draghound drag hunt dragless draglift draglink dragman dragmark drag parachute drag path drag race drag racer drag racing drag racing boat dragrope dragsman dragstrip dragway fiscal drag gravity drag lift-to-drag ratio main drag microdrag parasitic drag Poynting-Robertson drag sand drag toe drag volatility drag wave drag underdrag drag-along right drag-and-drop drag and drop drag-ass drag ass drag click drag down drag-drop draggability draggable draggage dragger draggle drag in drag into dragline drag on drag one's balls across drag one's feet drag one's heels drag out dragster drag the chain drag through the dirt drag through the mud drag up left-drag look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards one's ass is dragging outdrag redrag right-drag undragged updrag what the cat dragged in drab de-drag drag act drag artist drag daughter drag king drag mother dragphobia drag queen drag show
相关词
dragnet carry lift lurch yank

词源

词源 1
From Middle English draggen (“to drag”), early Middle English dragen (“to draw, carry”), confluence of Old English dragan (“to drag, draw, draw oneself, go, protract”) and Old Norse draga (“to draw, attract”); both from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to draw, drag”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, drag”).
Verb sense influenced due to association with the noun drag (“that which is hauled or dragged”), related to Low German dragge (“a drag-anchor, grapnel”). Cognate with Danish drægge (“to dredge”), Danish drage (“to draw, attract”), Swedish dragga (“to drag, drag anchor, sweep”), Swedish draga (“to draw, go”), Icelandic draga (“to drag, pull”). Doublet of draw.
词源 2
Possibly from English drag (“to pull along a surface”) because of the sensation of long skirts trailing on the floor, or from Yiddish טראָגן (trogn, “to wear”)
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