learn

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /lɜːn/    美 /lɝn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of learning something.
    — I did a quick learn of the place by watching the people shuffle in. There was a healthy mix of beautiful and freaky people, who shared a few common denominators[…]
动词 v.
  1. To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
    — It's time Dad learned (how) to change the oil in the car.
  2. To attend a course or other educational activity.
    — For, as he took delight to introduce me, I took delight to learn.
  3. To gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve.
    — learn from one's mistakes
  4. To study.
    — I learn medicine.
  5. To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.
    — He just learned that he will be sacked.
  6. To teach.
    — Give him a clip round the ear. That'll learn him!

词形变化

learns present,singular,third-person learning participle,present learned participle,past learned past learnt participle,past learnt past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template learn infinitive learn first-person,present,singular learned first-person,past,singular learn present,second-person,singular learnest archaic,present,second-person,singular learned past,second-person,singular learnedst archaic,past,second-person,singular learns present,singular,third-person learneth archaic,present,singular,third-person learned past,singular,third-person learn plural,present learned past,plural learn present,subjunctive learned past,subjunctive learn imperative,present - imperative,past learning participle,present learned participle,past larn alternative,Northumbria learne alternative,obsolete learns plural larn alternative,Northumbria learne alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
study
反义词
forget teach
衍生词
belearn forelearn learnability learnable learn Arabic learn Chinese learned learner learnfare learn from experience learnification learning learnling learn one's lesson learn one's place learn the hard way learn the ropes learn to walk before one can run learny lessons learned live and learn lunch-and-learn mislearn must-learn outlearn overlearn relearn that'll learn someone unlearn who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl you are never too old to learn you learn something new every day you're never too old to learn
相关词
lear

词源

词源 1
From Middle English lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach"”), from Old English leornian (“to learn", rarely also, "to teach”), from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic *lizaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lóys-e, stative from the root *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).
The spelling with ⟨ea⟩ is of Early Modern English origin and reflects a lengthening of /ɛ~e/ to /eː/ before /rn/ in Late Old English or Early Middle English, then later lowering to /ɛː/; the modern pronunciation reflects still later reshortening.
Cognate with Old Frisian lernia, lerna (“to learn”), Middle Low German lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”), Middle Dutch leernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”) (whence Dutch lernen (“to study scripture”)), German lernen (“to learn”). See also lore and lear.
词源 2
From Middle English lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach"”), from Old English leornian (“to learn", rarely also, "to teach”), from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic *lizaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lóys-e, stative from the root *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).
The spelling with ⟨ea⟩ is of Early Modern English origin and reflects a lengthening of /ɛ~e/ to /eː/ before /rn/ in Late Old English or Early Middle English, then later lowering to /ɛː/; the modern pronunciation reflects still later reshortening.
Cognate with Old Frisian lernia, lerna (“to learn”), Middle Low German lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”), Middle Dutch leernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”) (whence Dutch lernen (“to study scripture”)), German lernen (“to learn”). See also lore and lear.
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