run

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɹʌn/    美 /ɹʌn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.
    — I just got back from my morning run.
  2. Act or instance of hurrying (to or from a place) (not necessarily on foot); dash or errand, trip.
    — I need to make a run to the store.
  3. A pleasure trip.
    — Let's go for a run in the car.
  4. Flight, instance or period of fleeing.
    — During his run from the police, he claimed to have a metaphysical experience which can only be described as “having passed through an abyss.”
  5. Migration of fish.
  6. A group of fish that migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of spawning.
  7. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; A (regular) trip or route.
    — The bus on the Cherry Street run is always crowded.
  8. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; The route taken while running or skiing.
    — Which run did you do today?
  9. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; A single trip down a hill, as in skiing and bobsledding.
  10. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; The distance sailed by a ship.
    — a good run; a run of fifty miles
  11. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; A voyage.
    — a run to China
  12. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; A trial.
    — The data got lost, so I'll have to perform another run of the experiment.
  13. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; The execution of a program or model
    — This morning's run of the SHIPS statistical model gave Hurricane Priscilla a 74% chance of gaining at least 30 knots of intensity in 24 hours, reconfirmed by the HMON and GFS dynamical models.
  14. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:; A playthrough, or attempted playthrough; a session of play.
    — This was my first successful run without losing any health.
  15. Unrestricted use. Only used in have the run of.
    — He can have the run of the house.
  16. An enclosure for an animal; a track or path along which something can travel.
    — He set up a rabbit run.
  17. A rural landholding for farming, usually for running sheep, and operated by a runholder. Australia,New-Zealand
  18. State of being current; currency; popularity.
    — It is impossible for detached papers[...] to have a general run, or long continuance, if they are not diversified[...].
  19. Something continuous or sequential.; A continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.
    — I’m having a run of bad luck.
  20. Something continuous or sequential.; A series of tries in a game that were successful.
    — If our team can keep up their strong defense, expect them to make a run in this tournament.
  21. Something continuous or sequential.; A production quantity (such as in a factory).
    — Yesterday we did a run of 12,000 units.
  22. Something continuous or sequential.; The period of showing of a play, film, TV series, etc.
    — The run of the show lasted two weeks, and we sold out every night.
  23. Something continuous or sequential.; A period of extended (usually daily) drug use. slang
    — And I'll tell ya, things aren't quite the same / When I'm rushing on my run.
  24. Something continuous or sequential.; A sequence of cards in a suit in a card game.
  25. Something continuous or sequential.; A rapid passage in music, especially along a scale.
  26. A flow of liquid; a leak.
    — The constant run of water from the faucet annoys me.
  27. A small creek or part thereof. (Compare Southern US branch and New York and New England brook.) Pennsylvania,Virginia,West
    — The military campaign near that creek was known as "The battle of Bull Run".
  28. A quick pace, faster than a walk.
    — He broke into a run.
  29. A quick pace, faster than a walk.; A fast gallop.
  30. A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals.
    — Financial insecurity led to a run on the banks, as customers feared for the security of their savings.
  31. Any sudden large demand for something.
    — There was a run on Christmas presents.
  32. Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces; The top of a step on a staircase, also called a tread, as opposed to the rise.
  33. Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces; The horizontal length of a set of stairs
  34. Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces; Horizontal dimension of a slope.
  35. A standard or unexceptional group or category.
    — He stood out from the usual run of applicants.
  36. In sports; A stretch when one team heavily outscores the other.
    — After trailing by as much as 12 points in the second half, Florida went on a 8-0 run to get back in the game.
  37. In sports; A basketball game (usually pickup). slang
    — I’m coming up next month to work for the summer and wanna know where I can get some run or any intel on indoor and outdoor courts.
  38. In sports; A score when a runner touches all bases legally; the act of a runner scoring.
  39. In sports; The act of passing from one wicket to another; the point scored for this.
  40. In sports; A running play.
    — … one of the greatest runs of all time.
  41. In sports; The movement communicated to a golf ball by running it.
  42. In sports; The distance a ball travels after touching the ground from a stroke.
  43. In sports; The distance drilled with a bit, in oil drilling.
    — Well, when you compare the cone type with the cross roller bit, you get a longer run, there is less tendency of the bit to go flat while running in various formations. It cleans itself better.
  44. A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking.
    — I have a run in my stocking.
  45. The stern of the underwater body of a ship from where it begins to curve upward and inward.
  46. The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by licence of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.
  47. A pair or set of millstones.
  48. One’s gait while running; the way one runs.
    — I think they only have a weird run because their leg hurts.
动词 v.
  1. To move swiftly.; To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot. intransitive
    — Run, and you might still catch the train!
  2. past participle of rin form-of,participle,past
  3. To move swiftly.; To go at a fast pace; to move quickly. intransitive
    — I have been running all over the building looking for him.
  4. To move swiftly.; To cover (a course or a distance) by running. transitive
    — I can run a mile, but I can't run the cross-country course.
  5. To move swiftly.; To complete a running course or event in (a given time). transitive
    — I was hoping to make the team, but I didn't run the qualifying time.
  6. To move swiftly.; To move briskly or smoothly with a motion of sliding, rolling, sweeping etc. intransitive
    — The shuttle runs back and forth on these rollers.
  7. To move swiftly.; To cause to move quickly or lightly. transitive
    — Every day I run my dog across the field and back.
  8. To move swiftly.; To compete in a race. intransitive,transitive
    — The horse will run in the Preakness next year.
  9. To move swiftly.; To transport (someone or something), notionally at a brisk pace. transitive
    — Could you run me over to the store?
  10. To move swiftly.; Of a means of transportation: to travel (a route). intransitive,transitive
    — The bus (train, plane, ferry boat, etc) runs between Newport and Riverside.
  11. To move swiftly.; To cause (a vehicle) to travel a route. transitive
    — This year, NJ Transit allowed nonmotorists […] to reach the event by running special trains every 2 hours 4 round trips). The location was the old Lackawanna Railroad freight house, about a 10-minute walk from the Boonton Station, which normally has service only during peak-commuting hours on weekdays.
  12. To move swiftly.; To transit (a length of a river), as in whitewater rafting. transitive
    — To put it frankly, if you people had to hire others to run the river and survey it for you, if, in short, you can't even run it yourself, why do think you can decide who is and who is not competent? River running, as has been[…]
  13. To move swiftly.; Of fish, to migrate for spawning. intransitive
  14. To move swiftly.; To carry (a football) down the field, as opposed to passing or kicking. intransitive,transitive
    — Then, on their second possession, Isaiah Ford ran for 11 yards after abandoning a flea flicker. [...] The Patriots ran the ball just 27 times despite averaging 5 yards per carry.
  15. To move swiftly.; To flee from a danger or towards help. intransitive
    — Whenever things get tough, she cuts and runs.
  16. To move swiftly.; To pass (without stopping), typically a stop signal, stop sign, or duty to yield the right of way. figuratively,transitive
    — The car in front just ran a red light.
  17. To move swiftly.; To juggle a pattern continuously, as opposed to starting and stopping quickly. colloquial,transitive
  18. To flow.; Of a liquid or electric current, to flow. intransitive
    — The river runs through the forest into the North Sea.
  19. To flow.; To move or spread quickly. figuratively,intransitive
    — There's a strange story running around the neighborhood that you had a miscarriage last year.
  20. To flow.; Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it. intransitive
    — Your nose is running.
  21. To flow.; To make a liquid or electric current flow from or into an object. transitive
    — Run the water out into the pool.
  22. To flow.; To become liquid; to melt. intransitive
    — As Wax dissolves, as Ice begins to run,
  23. To flow.; To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint). intransitive
    — During washing, the red from the rug ran onto the white sheet, staining it pink.
  24. To flow.; To fuse; to shape; to mould; to cast.
    — to run bullets
  25. To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.
  26. To control or manage; to be in charge of. transitive
    — My uncle ran a corner store for forty years.
  27. To be a candidate in an election. intransitive
    — I have decided to run for governor of California.
  28. To make participate in certain kinds of competitions.; To make enter a race. transitive
    — He ran his best horse in the Derby.
  29. To make participate in certain kinds of competitions.; To make stand in an election. transitive
    — The Green Party is running twenty candidates in this election.
  30. To exert continuous activity; to proceed.
    — to run through life; to run in a circle
  31. To be presented in the media. intransitive
    — The story will run on the 6-o'clock news.
  32. To print or broadcast in the media. transitive
    — run a story; run an ad
  33. To smuggle (illegal goods). transitive
    — They are running guns to the rebels.
  34. To sort through a large volume of produce in quality control. transitive
    — Looks like we're gonna have to run the tomatoes again.
  35. To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.; To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase). intransitive
    — The border runs for 3000 miles.
  36. To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.; To extend in time, to last, to continue (usually with a measure phrase). intransitive
    — The sale will run for ten days.
  37. To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.; To make (something) extend in space. transitive
    — I need to run this wire along the wall.
  38. To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.; Of a machine, including computer programs, to be operating or working normally. intransitive
    — My car stopped running.
  39. To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.; To make a machine operate. transitive
    — It's full. You can run the dishwasher now.
  40. To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program. transitive
    — They ran twenty blood tests on me and they still don't know what's wrong.
  41. To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation.
    — to run from one subject to another
  42. To become different in a way mentioned (usually to become worse). copulative
    — Our food supplies are running low because money is running short.
  43. To cost an amount of money. transitive
    — Buying a new laptop will run you a thousand dollars.
  44. Of stitches or stitched clothing, to unravel. intransitive
    — My stocking is running.
  45. To cause stitched clothing to unravel. transitive
    — 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure He took off the nylons & had runned one. He said "now I really look like a street whore!"
  46. To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.
    — To run the world back to its first original and infancy, and, as it were, to view nature in its cradle,
  47. To cause to enter; to thrust.
    — to run a sword into or through the body; to run a nail into one's foot
  48. To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.
    — They ran the ship aground.
  49. To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
    — to run a line
  50. To encounter or incur (a danger or risk). transitive
    — to run the risk of losing one's life
  51. To put at hazard; to venture; to risk. obsolete,transitive
    — He would himself be in the Highlands to receive them, and run his fortune with them.
  52. To tease with sarcasms and ridicule. obsolete,transitive
  53. To sew (a seam) by passing the needle through material in a continuous line, generally taking a series of stitches on the needle at the same time.
  54. To control or have precedence in a card game.
    — Every three or four hands he would run the table.
  55. To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
    — Which Sovereignty, with us, ſo undoubtedly reſideth in the Perſon of the King, that his ordinary Style runneth — Our Sovereign Lord the King: […]
  56. To be popularly known; to be generally received. archaic
    — [...]great captains, and even consular men, who first brought them over, took pride in giving them their own names (by which they run a great while in Rome)
  57. To have growth or development.
    — Boys and girls run up rapidly.
  58. To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
    — A man's nature runs either to herbs or weeds.
  59. To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.
    — Certain covenants run with the land.
  60. To encounter or suffer (a particular, usually bad, fate or misfortune).
    — Don't let me run the fate of all who show indulgence to your sex […].
  61. To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole.
  62. To speedrun. rare
  63. To eject from a game or match. especially
    — Jackson got himself run in the top of the sixth for arguing a borderline strike three call.
  64. To press (a bank, etc.) with immediate demands for payment.
  65. To play basketball (usually pickup). slang
    — you wanna run? -- 'do you want to play?'; said to someone not in the game but who is watching and ready to play, when a team needs another player to make five (usually) for a pick-up game
形容词 adj.
  1. In a liquid state; melted or molten. not-comparable
    — Put some run butter on the vegetables.
  2. Cast in a mould. not-comparable
    — [...] the Sides are generally made of Holland's Tiles, or Plates of run Iron, ornamented variously as Fancy dictates, [...]
  3. Exhausted; depleted (especially with "down" or "out"). not-comparable
  4. Travelled, migrated; having made a migration or a spawning run. not-comparable
    — The temperature of the water is consequently much higher than in either England or Scotland, and many newly run salmon will be found in early spring in the upper waters of Irish rivers where obstructions exist.
  5. Smuggled. not-comparable
    — run brandy

词形变化

runs present,singular,third-person running participle,present ran past run participle,past ran colloquial,nonstandard,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template run infinitive run first-person,present,singular ran first-person,past,singular run present,second-person,singular runnest archaic,present,second-person,singular ran past,second-person,singular ranst archaic,past,second-person,singular rannest archaic,past,second-person,singular runs present,singular,third-person runneth archaic,present,singular,third-person ran past,singular,third-person run plural,present ran past,plural run present,subjunctive ran past,subjunctive run imperative,present - imperative,past running participle,present run participle,past rin alternative,dialectal ren alternative,dialectal runs plural rin alternative,dialectal ren alternative,dialectal rin alternative,dialectal ren alternative,dialectal rin alternative,dialectal ren alternative,dialectal

词汇关系

近义词
gallop run execute start tread ladder
反义词
rise riser
上位词
move move quickly
下位词
race speed sprint scamper scurry bolt flee
衍生词
against the run of play all-run four a run for one's money at a run autorun bank run beer run bombing run break into a run bull run burnt run cannonball run cannonball rune captain's run challenge run chicken run common run corpse run dead run dice run dog run drink run drug run dry run dummy run earned run end run first-run forerun fowl-run freerun free run fun run get a run on good run hacking run hash run have the run of hen run home run horizontal run ice run in the long run in the short run land run let go by the run Lewis Run long run long run for a short slide maiden run make a run for it marble run Mares Run midnight run milk run mill run misrun mole run monkey run moonrun mud run Naruto run net run rate nude run nudie run on the run on the runl outrun payrun pig run poker run practice run prerun pressrun print run rat run required run rate rerun rise over run river run Rock Run runaholic runathon runback run bike run book run chase rundale run feast run-flat runfluencer run for the money run game runholder runholding run-length encoding runless runlet runlevel runman run of house run of month run of paper run of play run of press run of station run of the ball run of the balls run-of-the-river run of week run of year run-on run on the bank run on the banks runout Run-O-Waters runpast run point runproof runrate runridge runscorer run sheet runspace run tee run-through run year school run sheep-run short-run short run showrun shuttle run ski run solo run soup run speed run strafing run swimrun take a run at test run the run of the runs thunder run tippity runs trial run ultrarun underrun undie run visa run
相关词
walk way gait journey quickly rush speedy trajectory

词源

词源 1
From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen,
yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).
Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), archaic Dutch rinnen (“to flow”, still in geronnen), German rinnen (“to flow”), Swedish rinna (“to flow”), and Icelandic renna (“to flow”). From the causative Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to make run”) are Dutch rennen, German rennen, Danish rende, Swedish ränna (all “to run”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”). See also random.
词源 2
From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen,
yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).
Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), archaic Dutch rinnen (“to flow”, still in geronnen), German rinnen (“to flow”), Swedish rinna (“to flow”), and Icelandic renna (“to flow”). From the causative Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to make run”) are Dutch rennen, German rennen, Danish rende, Swedish ränna (all “to run”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”). See also random.
词源 3
From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen,
yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).
Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), archaic Dutch rinnen (“to flow”, still in geronnen), German rinnen (“to flow”), Swedish rinna (“to flow”), and Icelandic renna (“to flow”). From the causative Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to make run”) are Dutch rennen, German rennen, Danish rende, Swedish ränna (all “to run”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”). See also random.
词源 4
From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen,
yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).
Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), archaic Dutch rinnen (“to flow”, still in geronnen), German rinnen (“to flow”), Swedish rinna (“to flow”), and Icelandic renna (“to flow”). From the causative Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to make run”) are Dutch rennen, German rennen, Danish rende, Swedish ränna (all “to run”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”). See also random.
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