stand

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈstænd/|[ˈstænd]|/ˈstand/|[ˈstand]    美 /ˈstænd/|[ˈstæːnd]|/ˈstænd/|[ˈsteə̯nd] ~ [ˈstɛə̯nd]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of standing.
    — I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings.
  2. A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask. Scotland,US,dated
    — Item, for a ſtande of small ale - ii s.
  3. A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch. obsolete
  4. A defensive position or effort.
    — The Commander says we will make our stand here.
  5. A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.
    — They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.
  6. A period of performance in a given location or venue.
    — They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees.
  7. A device to hold something upright or aloft.
    — He set the music upon the stand and began to play.  an umbrella stand;  a hat-stand
  8. The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box.
    — She took the stand and quietly answered questions.
  9. An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange. historical
    — When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of the stands, […]
  10. A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs.
    — This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.
  11. A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.
  12. A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game.
    — One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.
  13. A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.
  14. A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.
    — a taxi stand
  15. The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc. US,dated
    — a good, bad, or convenient stand for business
  16. Ellipsis of tavern stand (“a roadside inn”). US,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,historical
  17. Grandstand. (often in the plural)
    — The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.
  18. A partnership.
    — England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.
  19. A single set, as of arms.
    — The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.
  20. Rank; post; station; standing. obsolete
    — Father, since your fortune did attain / So high a stand, I mean not to descend.
  21. A state of perplexity or embarrassment. dated
    — to be at a stand what to do
  22. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
  23. A location or position where one may stand.
    — Come, I have found you out a stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.
  24. An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper.
    — The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.
动词 v.
  1. To position or be positioned physically:; To support oneself on the feet in an erect position. copulative,intransitive
    — Here I stand, wondering what to do next.
  2. To position or be positioned physically:; To rise to one’s feet; to stand up. intransitive
    — Stand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.
  3. To position or be positioned physically:; To remain motionless. copulative,intransitive
    — Do not leave your car standing in the road.
  4. To position or be positioned physically:; To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation. intransitive
    — They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect.
  5. To position or be positioned physically:; To place in an upright or standing position. transitive
    — He stood the broom in a corner and took a break.
  6. To position or be positioned physically:; To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated. intransitive
    — Paris stands on the Seine.
  7. To position or be positioned physically:; To measure when erect on the feet. intransitive
    — His face, as I grant, in spite of spite / Has a broad-blown comeliness, red and white, / And six feet two, as I think, he stands; […]
  8. To position or be positioned physically:; To be present, to have welled up. intransitive,usually
    — many an orphan’s water-standing eye
  9. To position or be positioned mentally:; To be positioned to gain or lose. intransitive,with-infinitive,with-to
    — He stands to get a good price for the house.
  10. To position or be positioned mentally:; To tolerate. transitive
    — I can’t stand when people don’t read the instructions.
  11. To position or be positioned mentally:; To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe. copulative,intransitive
    — [R]eaders by whose judgment I would stand or fall […]
  12. To position or be positioned mentally:; To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition. copulative,intransitive
    — The king granted the Jews[…]to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life.
  13. To position or be positioned mentally:; To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist. copulative,intransitive,obsolete
    — sacrifices[…]which stood only in meats and drinks
  14. To position or be positioned socially:; To act as an umpire. intransitive
  15. To position or be positioned socially:; To undergo; withstand; hold up. transitive
    — The works of Shakespeare have stood the test of time.
  16. To position or be positioned socially:; To be a candidate (in an election). UK,intransitive
    — He is standing for election to the local council.
  17. To position or be positioned socially:; To remain valid. intransitive
    — What I said yesterday still stands.
  18. To position or be positioned socially:; To oppose, usually as a team, in competition. transitive
    — "Kim, Jack, and I will stand you guys," Jimmie Burdette said. / "We'll smear you!" laughed Ron.
  19. To position or be positioned socially:; To cover the expense of; to pay for. transitive
    — to stand a round of drinks
  20. To position or be positioned socially:; To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation. intransitive
    — Christian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts.
  21. To position or be positioned socially:; To be consistent; to agree; to accord. intransitive
    — Doubt me not, by Heauen, I vvill doe nothing / But vvhat may ſtand vvith honour: […]
  22. To position or be positioned socially:; To appear in court. intransitive
  23. Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.). intransitive
    — To repaire his defects, hee stood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta[…].
  24. To remain without ruin or injury. copulative,intransitive
    — My mind on its own centre stands unmov'd.
  25. To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.

词形变化

stands present,singular,third-person standing participle,present stood past stood participle,past standen obsolete,participle,past stand nonstandard,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template stand infinitive stand first-person,present,singular stood first-person,past,singular stand present,second-person,singular standest archaic,present,second-person,singular stood past,second-person,singular stoodst archaic,past,second-person,singular stoodest archaic,past,second-person,singular stands present,singular,third-person standeth archaic,present,singular,third-person stood past,singular,third-person stand plural,present stood past,plural stand present,subjunctive stood past,subjunctive stand imperative,present - imperative,past standing participle,present stood participle,past stand dialectal,participle,past stooden dialectal,participle,past standen archaic,participle,past stands plural stands plural

词汇关系

衍生词
againstand a house divided against itself cannot stand a leg to stand on all standing astand atstand behind every successful man there stands a woman bestand can't stand dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants forstand gainstand I stand corrected make someone's hair stand on end not have a leg to stand on offstand outstand overstand restand standability stand a chance standage stand-alone standalone stand alone stand and be counted stand and deliver stand and stir stand apart stand around stand aside stand at attention standaway stand back stand behind stand between stand by stand-by-bed stand confessed stand corrected stand-down stand down stand easy standee stand fast the Holy Ghost stand fire stand firm stand for stand from under stand guard stand in stand-in stand in for standing on one's head stand in good stead stand in one's own light stand in one's value stand in someone's shoes stand in the gap stand in the gate stand in the way stand off stand-off stand on stand on business stand on ceremony stand on end stand one's ground stand one's hand stand on its own stand on line stand on one's dignity stand on one's head stand on one's own bottom stand on one's own two feet stand on someone's shoulders stand on the shoulders of stand on the shoulders of giants stand on velvet stand out stand over stand pad stand pat stand Sam stand sentinel stand sentry stand shilly-shally stand someone in hand stand still stand tall stand the gaff stand there like a lemon stand the test of time stand to stand together stand to pee stand to reason stand treat stand trial stand under stand up against stand up and be counted stand up for stand upon stand upon one's dignity stand up on one's hind legs stand upon one's terms stand upon points stand up stand-up standup stand up to stand up with stand watch stand with time stand still true as I'm standing here true as I stand here understand upstand where you stand depends on where you sit withstand armstand ash stand at a stand axle stand bandstand bedstand bicycle stand bike stand blow this Popsicle stand blow this pop stand blow this taco stand bookstand bus stand cabstand cakestand candlestand card stand checkstand chopstick stand clamp stand clothes stand coachstand coat stand coatstand cock-stand come to a stand concessions stand concession stand counterstand cruet stand dead stand deer stand dish stand farm stand farmstand final stand frogstand gasoline stand grandstand guinea stand half-night stand hallstand handstand hardstand hatstand headstand highstand home stand homestand hunting stand inkstand jack stand keg stand kickstand lampstand last stand lemonade stand lowstand make a stand monostand muffin stand music stand newsstand nightstand one-minute stand one-night stand on the stand optic stand outstanding plantstand retort stand rickstand ring stand Sheffield stand smoke stand spirit-stand stable-stand stable stand stackstand standard standfirst stand hawk standish stand of arms standout stand pie standpipe standpoint standstill tailstand take a firm stand take a stand take the stand tank stand tankstand taxi stand track stand tree stand treestand TV stand umbrella stand upstanding washhand stand washhand-stand wash stand washstand wheelstand witness stand workstand
相关词
stance stanza

词源

词源 1
From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots staund (“to stand”), Yola sthoan, sthoane, sthone, stoane (“to stand”), North Frisian staan, stoune, stuine, stun, stönje, stööne (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Faroese and Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Norwegian Nynorsk standa, stå (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan, “to stand”). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean (“to stand”), Alemannic German staa (“to stand”), Central Franconian stiehn, stohn, stonn (“to stand”), Cimbrian stean (“to stand”), Dutch staan (“to stand”), German stehen (“to stand”), Low German stahn, staon (“to stand”), Luxembourgish stoen (“to stand”), Vilamovian śtejn (“to stand”), Yiddish שטיין (shteyn, “to stand”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stå (“to stand”), Faroese stá (“to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Breton and Cornish sevel (“to stand”), Welsh sefyll (“to stand”), Latin stō (“to stand”), Greek σταυρός (stavrós, “cross”), Albanian shtyllë (“pillar; column”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stóti, stovėti (“to stand”), Belarusian стая́ць (stajácʹ, “to stand”), Bulgarian стоя́ (stojá, “to stand, stay”), Czech stát (“to stand”), Macedonian стои (stoi, “to stand”), Polish stać, stojeć (“to stand”), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”), Serbo-Croatian ста̏јати, stȁjati (“to stand”), Slovak stáť (“to stand”), Slovene státi (“to stand”), Ukrainian стоя́ти (stojáty, “to stand”), Armenian ստվար (stvar, “large, thick; dense”), Ossetian стын (styn, “to stand up”), Northern Kurdish rawestîn (“to stand”), Persian ایستادن (istâdan), وایسادن (vâysâdan), وایستادن (vâystâdan, “to stand up”), Tocharian A ṣtäm- (“to stand”), Tocharian B stäm- (“to stand”), Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand”).
词源 2
From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.
Forms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).
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