standard

名词 n. 形容词 adj. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
英 /ˈstændəd/    美 /ˈstændɚd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; A level of quality or attainment.
    — The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition.
  2. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
    — the court, which used to be the standard of propriety and correctness of speech
  3. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; A musical work of established popularity.
    — I was disappointed when the concert ended with a "Tribute to Irving Berlin" that included "God Bless America" and two John Philip Sousa numbers, the "Washington Post" and "Stars and Stripes Forever." […] I think it's wrong, wrong, wrong for a gay band to play music that celebrates the martial life. There's plenty of other rousing music around, so how about dumping some of those armed forces standards.
  4. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; A rule or set of rules or requirements which are widely agreed upon or imposed by government.
    — The Biden administration finalized the first national standard to limit dangerous “forever chemicals” found in nearly half of the drinking water in the United States.
  5. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established for coinage.
    — By the present standard of the coinage, sixty-two shillings is coined out of one pound weight of silver.
  6. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language
  7. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; A bottle of wine containing 0.750 liters of fluid.
  8. A principle or example or measure used for comparison.; Grade level in primary or secondary education. India
    — I am in fifth standard.
  9. A vertical pole with something at its apex.; An object supported in an upright position, such as a lamp standard.
    — It was called the wickedest street in London and the entrance was just here. I imagine the mouth of the road lay between this lamp standard and the second from the next down there.
  10. A vertical pole with something at its apex.; The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.
    — His armies, in the following day, / On those fair plains their standards proud display.
  11. A vertical pole with something at its apex.; One of the upright members that supports the horizontal axis of a transit or theodolite.
  12. A vertical pole with something at its apex.; Any upright support, such as one of the poles of a scaffold.
  13. A vertical pole with something at its apex.; A sturdy, woody plant whose upright stem is used to graft a less hardy ornamental flowering plant on, rather then actually planting it.
  14. A vertical pole with something at its apex.; A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
    — In the more temperate parts of France [gardens are] part laid out for Flowers, others for Fruits, ſome Standards, ſome againſt Walls or Paliſades, [...]
  15. A vertical pole with something at its apex.; The sheth of a plough.
  16. a cairn or tumulus Northern-England,Scotland
  17. a cairn or tumulus; a hill with a cairn or tumulus at its summit Northern-England,Scotland
  18. A manual transmission vehicle.
  19. The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.
  20. An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
  21. A large drinking cup.
    — Frolic, my lords; let all the standards walk, / Ply it till every man hath ta’en his load.
  22. A collar of mail protecting the neck. historical
    — The scales generally showed on the face of the garment or defence, and we find body armour, gorgets, habergeons, standards or neck defences, and even the camailt of this class of armour.
  23. Ellipsis of standard poodle. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
    — Since standards are large dogs, they grow much more rapidly than miniatures and toys, which means that they require more supplements.
  24. A measure for timber.
    — To clear the fallen timber quickly, arrangements were made between British Railways and the Home Timber Merchant's Association of Scotland for the purchase of timber in the form of sleepers, crossing timbers, and wagon timbers. These arrangements have now terminated, and since the storm a total of 19,000 standards of timber have been purchased by British Railways at a cost of £1,250,000.
形容词 adj.
  1. Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc. comparative,standard
  2. Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc. comparative,standard
    — There are women who cannot grow alone as standard trees;—for whom the support and warmth of some wall, some paling, some post, is absolutely necessary […].
  3. Having recognized excellence or authority. comparative,standard
    — standard works in history; standard authors
  4. Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality. comparative,standard
  5. Having a manual transmission. comparative,not-comparable,standard
  6. As normally supplied (not optional or modified by any extra requests). comparative,standard
    — This is the standard model, but we offer a variety of customization options.
  7. Conforming to the standard variety. comparative,standard
感叹词 intj.
  1. An expression of agreement. UK,slang

词形变化

most standard superlative standards plural

词汇关系

近义词
acceptable accepted accustomed book by the book canonical classic consistent conventional customary definitive desired established expected habitual law-abiding ordinal ordinary orthodox permissible plain procedural recognized regular routinary routine standard traditional typical uniform usual wonted
反义词
nonstandard non-standard atypical off special
上位词
conformant normal
下位词
bog standard double standard gold standard time standard
衍生词
bog-standard dog standard malstandard Maoist Standard English more-standard multistandard nanostandard perfect gold standard test prestandard semistandard Standard Aramaic standardbred standard candle standard coin standard conditions standard definition standard deviation standard dialect standard drink standard electrode potential standard error standardese standard fare standard form standard gauge standard gravity standard hydrogen electrode standardise standardish standardism standard issue standardista standardize standard lamp standard language standard lens standardless standard-like standardlike standardly standard meridian standard model standard money standardness standard normal distribution standard normal random variable standard operating procedure standard poodle standard port standard practice standard ruler standard siren standard-size standard star standard temperature and pressure standard theory standard time standard topology standard transmission standard-wing standardwise Standard Zone Time Standarin stanine substandard sub-standard superstandard unstandard boxed standard box standard Daubert standard horizontal standard industry-standard international standard living standard mean standard Potter Stewart standard Sagan standard standard-bearer standard-definition television standard of care standard of comparison standard of identity standard of living standard rose standard-sized technical standard trade standard up to standard
相关词
valid

词源

词源 1
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord. As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).
词源 2
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord. As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).
词源 3
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord. As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).
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