wake

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
美 /ˈwæɪ̯k/|[ˈwæ̝ɪ̯k]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.
  2. A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.
    — Where any person has died whilst being, or suspected of being, a case or carrier or contact of an infectious disease, the Director may by order prohibit the conduct of a wake over the body of that person or impose such conditions as he thinks fit on the conduct of such wake […]
  3. The disturbance which follows an object, person or animal moving through water.
  4. The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil.
    — The warlike wakes continued all the night, And funeral games played at new returning light.
    Comus
  5. The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft.
  6. A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking. Church-of-England,historical
    — 1523–1525, Jean Froissart, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (translator), Froissart's Chronicles Great solemnities were made in all churches, and great fairs and wakes throughout all England.
  7. The area behind a moving person or object. figuratively
    — The player left the rest of the field trailing in her wake.
  8. The act of waking, or state of being awake. obsolete,often,poetic
    — Making such difference 'twixt wake and sleep.
  9. The perturbation behind a body moving through a fluid.
  10. A number of vultures assembled together. collective
动词 v.
  1. (often followed by up) To stop sleeping. intransitive
    — I woke up at four o'clock this morning.
  2. (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep. transitive
    — The neighbour's car alarm woke me from a strange dream.
  3. To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite. figuratively,transitive
    — Not for my life, leſt fierce remembrance wake My ſudden rage to tear thee joint by joint.
  4. To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active. figuratively,intransitive
    — and gentle Aires due at thir hour To fan the Earth now wak'd,
  5. To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.
    — Dougal said that being alone with the dead on that floor of the tower (for naebody cared to wake Sir Robert Redgauntlet like another corpse) he had never daured^([sic]) to answer the call, but that now his conscience checked him for neglecting his duty; […]
  6. To be or remain awake; not to sleep.
    — The father waketh for the daughter when no man knoweth, and the care for her taketh away sleepe;
  7. To be alert; to keep watch obsolete
    — Command unto the guards that they diligently wake.
  8. To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel. obsolete
    — The king doth wake to-night, and takes his rouse, Keeps wassail, and the swaggering upspring reels.

词形变化

wakes present,singular,third-person waking participle,present woke past waked past woken participle,past waked participle,past woke colloquial,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template wake infinitive wake first-person,present,singular woke first-person,past,singular waked first-person,past,singular wake present,second-person,singular wakest archaic,present,second-person,singular woke past,second-person,singular waked past,second-person,singular wokest archaic,past,second-person,singular wakes present,singular,third-person waketh archaic,present,singular,third-person woke past,singular,third-person waked past,singular,third-person wake plural,present woke past,plural waked past,plural wake present,subjunctive woke past,subjunctive waked past,subjunctive wake imperative,present - imperative,past waking participle,present woken participle,past waked participle,past woke colloquial,participle,past wakes plural wakes plural

词汇关系

近义词
abraid arise arouse awake awaken get up rise rouse stir wake wake up waken
反义词
fall asleep sleep
下位词
disentrance get up with the chickens start come around come round come to come to one's senses
衍生词
bewake non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder wake and bake wake boat wakeful wakeless wakesome wake the dead wake up wake up one day lich-wake wake-on-LAN wake-sleep algorithm wake word Kelvin wake pattern wakeboarding wake flow wake loss wakeskater wakeskating wake turbulence wake vortex
相关词
wacken pull an all-nighter rise and shine show a leg lark owl all-nighter reveille yawn wakefulness enliven arval arvel shiva shivah wait watch in the wake of wakes

词源

词源 1
A merger of two verbs of related/similar form and meaning:
* Middle English waken, Old English wacan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakan, from Proto-Germanic *wakaną.
* Middle English wakien, Old English wacian, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.
词源 2
From Middle English wake, from Old English wacu, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.
词源 3
Probably from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch wake, from or akin to Old Norse vǫk (“a hole in the ice”) ( > Danish våge, Icelandic vök), from Proto-Germanic *wakwō (“wetness”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“moist, wet”).
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